Acropolis yase-Athene: incazelo emfushane umlando eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubuyekeza. Acropolis yase-Athene: izakhiwo, amatshe ezikhumbuzo Athens

Greece ... Lapho kuzwakala umsindo izwi kubonakala Olympus zaziziningi onkulunkulu, namaqhawe amakhulu futhi benesibindi nezinqubomgomo eziminyene. Kuyinto izwe olunothile nge umlando onothileko, wonke amagumbi lapha - amagugu amasiko, ethwele Vakashela eminyaka yakhe emuva. lesikhumbuzo odumile isiko lamaGreki ubhekwa -Acropolis engasenyakatho e Athens, incazelo emfushane okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Acropolis - inhliziyo Athens

Maphakathi inhlokodolobha omkhulu yesiGreki Athens imele 156 amamitha aphakemeyo ebonakalayo kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuzi. Khuphukela kule ntaba kuphela ukusuka olwandle: ezinye ashone emaweni, futhi bamele isithiyo sina. Ngesikhathi esiqongweni sentaba kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi lethempeli elibizwa ngokuthi i-Acropolis ( "idolobha engenhla" ngesiGreki). EGrisi lasendulo,-Acropolis engasenyakatho wakhonza njengephayona indawo zokuhlala izinduna zomuzi, njengoba kwaba ingxenye evikelekile kakhulu emzini. Manje iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwayo Greece, okuyinto ngakho futhi ikhanga izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi njengoba isikhumbuzo umlando, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Acropolis kubonakala kakhulu zokuphila kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside: ukuqhakaza we isiko lamaGreki, kanye nokwehla yayo, futhi ukunqoba Roma, kanye nekusungulwa yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi ukuvela Greece yesimanje. Ezikhathini eziningi kwakuba labhujiswa amagobolondo isitha inhliziyo Athens, futhi manje izinsalela zamathempeli lasendulo buthule ukukhunjuzwa amagugu okuphakade nokulwela impermanence yaleli zwe.

Umlando omncane

ezinezikhoxe Picturesque namakholomu nge ukubukwa-panoramic phezu enhlokodolobha Greek namuhla ethempelini ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho (Athens), omlando wakhe iqala emhlabeni 16 AD leminyaka kodwa.

Umuntu owasungula le Acropolis yase-Athene kubhekwa inkosi yokuqala - Cecrops. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba nje egqumeni, eziqinile matshe amakhulukazi. Esikhathini 6th ekhulwini BC ngokuvumelana inkosi Peisistratos kwesango eyakhelwe Elingenhla Idolobha - Propylaea. Esikhathini 5th ekhulwini BC ngaphansi kobuholi Pericles, umbusi Athene yaba isikhungo kwezombangazwe namasiko emaphethelweni eGrisi bese ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho kuyinto ukwakhiwa asebenzayo. It akha ithempeli esemqoka ye Parthenon e-Athens, i-Temple Athena Nike, le Erechtheion ethempelini, Theatre of Dionysus, esifanekisweni Athena Promachos. Izinsalela lezi zakhiwo ezakha Acropolis e Athens, incazelo emfushane kubo uzonikezwa ngezansi.

Phakathi uMbuso WaseRoma egqumeni kwakukhona ithempeli elisha - ethempelini baseRoma nasemasontweni Awugustu. Khona-ke kwaqala inkathi omude wezimpi, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kusaba khona, amaGreki obuzama ukuvikela ngalokho ababenakho.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka izinhlekelele eziningi wazibonela Athene Acropolis. Architecture, okwezikhumbuso (Athens unothile kakhulu nakumasiko) Njalo sibhekana ekubhujisweni. ababusi baseByzantium benza Parthenon Church, WaseTurkey - isithembu. Ekhulwini le-19 lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele abaseTurkey. Ukuba ekugcineni ukuzimela, amaGreki ozama kabusha ethempelini bese ulithumela owaqalwa.

Okwamanje, ubani ungavakashela Acropolis e-Athens. Incazelo emfushane izici eziyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo kanye nomlando ocebile kungatholakala ngesikhathi uhambo noma ukuhlola izincwadi ekhethekile.

Propylaea - emnyango Idolobha Upper

Ukuze ngokuvakashela Acropolis e-Athens incazelo emfushane emnyango main kuyoba mnandi kakhulu. I Mnesikles umqondo by umklami owaklama phambi ndima ngesimo imipheme kanye elinemipheme ahlelwe symmetrically nhlangothi zombili indlela yegquma. wonke Ukwakheka senziwa of izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi kufakwe zemabula 6 amakholomu Doric ionic 2, 5 kanye main esangweni, umhubhe futhi abutting ku ecaleni lasentshonalanga: uAshere emadokodweni. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku sasinda amakholomu ambalwa nje futhi izinsalela ephasishi.

Parthenon enkulu

Ubudala Pericles - a izakhiwo zakudala. Acropolis yase-Athene lusekelwe imiqondo umqophi Phidias. Yena, ngokusobala, futhi kungokwalabo uhlelo Parthenon.

Igama ethempelini kusho "eyintombi, 'futhi uklanyelwe behlonipha unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. Ngeshwa, ngemva kokuqhuma ibhomu ekhulwini Venetian 17 Isinde kuphela amakholomu, kodwa ngokusho kwabanye izincazelo, ungahambisa ke ukubheka. Esikhathini iThempeli behlaliswe a esibaziwe sika-Athena kule umhlobiso eziyigugu, sizungezwe eziqoshiwe namaqhawe ahlukahlukene ngesiGreki nesizotha more. ekulinganiseni cishe 70h30 amamitha zethempeli ngokwalo sasizungezwe zamatshe amhlophe, 10 amamitha eliphezulu.

Erechtheion ethempelini nasendlini ka-Athena Nike

It is the Erechtheion ethempelini, yaqanjwa yinkosi Erechtheus, kwakubhekwa njengendlela endaweni yokukhulekela ngenjongo yokuba unkulunkulukazi u-Athena, ngoba nakhu wagcinwa isithombe sokhuni, ngokusho legend, okuyinto nolunya bhakabhaka. Lapha futhi kwakungekho nokuncane umbani kaZeyusi, ababulala yinkosi osekukhulunywe ngakho, futhi umthombo okunosawoti Poseidon, okusikhumbuza umzabalazo wokulwa ngayo Athena ukuba libuse phezu Adriatic. Baningi eziqoshiwe unkulunkulukazi impi nokuhlakanipha igcina Athene Acropolis (izakhiwo, amatshe ezikhumbuzo). Athens, yaqanjwa - inhliziyo Greece, nayo yonke ethempelini, njalo esifanekisweni is benamandla ukuzinikela kuya umvikeli we edolobheni.

amathempeli amaningi ahlanganisa-Acropolis engasenyakatho lasendulo e-Athens. Incazelo ekutshela kafushane indaba ethempelini Athena Nike. Lesi sakhiwo ngemabula esikwazi ukukhulisa amakholomu amane, lapho kwakukhona isithombe unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba, esandleni ebambe nezigqoko nezinye - nepomegranati khona kujamele ukuthula. AmaGreki bancishwa esifanekisweni amaphiko ngamabomu ukuthi anqobe ingasakwazi ukundiza ahambe nabo futhi ungalokothi washiya umuzi zabo ezingcwele.

Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase Dionysos

Sidlulisa uhambo lwethu kancane singene Athene Acropolis (incazelo emfushane). Ezinganeni, mhlawumbe endaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuyoba yaseshashalazini Dionysus, noma kunalokho, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela yayo lokusinda. Ekuqaleni ethiyetha eyakhelwe ukusebenza ngesikhathi abakhulu noDiyonisiyu ezincane (t. E. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha), senziwa ngokhuni. Ngokusebenzisa amabili eminyaka yesehlakalo futhi izigaba eziningi zazithatha indawo zemabula. Phakathi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, esikhundleni ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu yayiqhutshelwa Gladiator izimpi lapha. A esiteji omkhulu futhi eziningi zemabula ezingu idolobha lonke ingalingana evulekile. Imigqa yokuqala zaziyizingalo izakhamuzi wabhekwa njengonodumo, futhi lonke - izibukeli abavamile.

Ngisho namanje, ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka kunjalo, Theatre of Dionysus Kugcizelela ne lingakanani kanye nobuhle.

Yini kusazobonakala e-Acropolis engasenyakatho?

Ngaphandle kwalezi zomhlaba ezidumile,-Acropolis engasenyakatho e Athens, incazelo emfushane lapho siqhubeka, inzalo kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo cishe zazifile, kodwa namanje ukuba azinake. Kuyinto ithempeli, nofana engcwele, u-Aphrodite futhi Arthemisi Temple baseRoma nasemasontweni Awugustu, ithempeli wosayizi omncane kaZeyusi. Ekhulwini le-19, usosayensi French wathola nemfihlo amasango eliyisipele Elingenhla Town. Bakhandwa ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe - Buhl umgomo.

uyibuka uphezulu umuzi omkhulu wase-Athene, ephumela esiqongweni sentaba, kungase futhi kube njengengxenye emagugu emasiko. Zonke dolobha (eyakhiwa abadala nabasha) shazi, idolobha elimhlophe on isizinda of nolwandle oluluhlaza kuphela, okubonakala kude.

Yini okufanele uyazi bezobuka?

Acropolis esivulela round, kusukela 8.00 ukuze 18,30 phakathi nezinsuku kanye kwimodi encishisiwe (kusuka 8.00 kuya 14.30) ngamaholidi. Selimise amaholideyi womphakathi, iminyanya lapho Museum ivaliwe izivakashi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela isimiso somsebenzi ngaphambi uhlela uhambo. Ithikithi yokungena kubiza 12 euro futhi isebenza izinsuku 4 emva yokufuna (kukhona elehlisiwe abafundi kanye abadala, kanye nokufinyelela mahhala abafundi).

Vakashela Acropolis, ungakwazi noma sihambe noma nge Umhlahlandlela yangasese, noma ngokuzimela. Kulo mBhalo, ukhokha kuphela imali yokungena, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akekho luhlolo amazwana Umhlahlandlela we lesikhumbuzo ngeke ezithakazelisayo. Kungcono ukuthola audio guide noma ikhava indaba.

July no-August - esiqongweni izivakashi uhambo oluya e-Athene, ngakho udinga uzilungiselele semiqga futhi inqwaba izivakashi ethempelini. Kungcono ukuhlela ukuvakashelwa ekuseni lapho izivakashi kancane.

Uma uvakashela ehlobo kufanele ngifake isigqoko futhi uthathe amanzi ngokwanele (esiku kungenzeka ukuthenga, kodwa intengo ngeke ngokungenangqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu).

Akunconyelwe njengoba ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo edolobheni Upper: ngaphandle bayoba kuwufanele ishibhile.

Vakashela Acropolis kufanele afake izicathulo ukhululekile, uhlale ekulungele ukuthi angaphuma kwi amabanga sasivumela eside.

I lutho ethempelini okungase kuthintwe ngezandla, ngisho nangamatshe!

At amamitha 300 kusukela Acropolis kuyinto Museum entsha bemivubukulo lapho ungabona imivubukulo ezithakazelisayo kanye nokutholakele ngqo phansi, ehamba phezu phansi ingilazi. Izindleko zokuvakashela akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ophahleni Museum kuyinto cafe evulekile, esebenza ikhofi okumnandi futhi engabizi cuisine wendawo. Acropolis ukubuka kusukela kukhona emangalisayo!

Angathengwa ukushiya unaphakade Acropolis kumemori, incazelo kanye isithombe: Greece, Athens, amahle bemvelo nabadumile izimpawu zomhlaba ngeke ukuzikhumbuza Amakhasi kwe-albhamu.

okuvelayo izivakashi

Akukona abashiye ubani nandaba kuya Athene Acropolis: Izibuyekezo ku nomdlandla kakhulu, yonke imizwelo egqamile. Nangobukhulu ethempelini e-Athens emangalisayo! Wonke amatshe, njalo isinqamu zemabula kunesithembiso nomlando omude, inkumbulo kuyanda nokubhujiswa, ukunqotshwa futhi ukunqoba, inkumbulo amaqhawe elikhulu futhi abanqobi unonya.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wasinda kuphela izinsalela zobukhulu yayo yangaphambili, lapho ehamba isimo ekhethekile isiko amaGreki asendulo, futhi enyukela abantu entabeni sifane nokuthola izincwadi kuthe ukusondela kakhudlwana leli fa, efana ukuwa ezizungeze onkulunkulu, ogama udumo ezakhiwa amathempeli enhle, izindlu futhi elinemipheme!