Ezikhangayo abadumile: Palekh (Ivanovo esifundeni)

Yini isizathu esishukumisa abahambi ukuya endaweni ethize? Yiqiniso, ukuba umlando izinto ezithakazelisayo. Palekh ngonyaka izivakashi eziningi ukwazi. Akumangazi, ngoba lokhu emzaneni ezisemadolobheni, ise-Ivanovo esifundeni, ezazidume ngokutshala eminyuziyamu yasekuqaleni futhi amasonto. Yini ebaluleke bebona kwasekuqaleni, ukuba kule ndawo amazing?

izinto ezithakazelisayo: Palekh

Lapho izivakashi ubambeke kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuya endaweni okokuqala? State Museum of Palekh Art - endaweni eya kuyo isifundo okufanele uqale ukuthola komnikazi. Phakathi ziphephile yokuma ekhethekile elalihlala Umdwebo abadumile Palekh. Omunye Igumbi unikezwa ngaphansi imifanekiso, futhi izivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela kokubili imisebenzi zangekhulu le-17, kanye nemisebenzi yesimanje. amahholo Seven enikelwe lacquer ezincanyana futhi imisebenzi ekhona emayelana ngezikhathi ezihlukene. ikhumbuleka ngokukhethekile izibalo ibhokisi enhle ngesineke, wesakhiwo zazo lathathwa abadumile inganekwane.

Bheka Museum kufanele abahambi abanentshisekelo Palekh imidwebo. Bafunda ukuthi izici nemikhuba siwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela sezingcweti. Indaba ezithakazelisayo futhi kungase kube iziqondiso mayelana nendlela owasungula lesi siqondiso.

Umdwebo Palekh uhlukile ngokuyinhloko yokuthi abaculi ethathelwe imidwebo real-miniature enikelwe nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, kodwa kungagcini Umumo ethize noma amaphethini. inkosi ugqozi ngokuvamile Yikhani Folk yezinganekwane nezingoma, ezincwadini zasendulo izincwadi.

isonto Holy Cross

Yimaphi amanye amasayithi ephawulekayo? Palekh - zokuhlala ensimini ka lapho kukhona izakhiwo eziningana ehlangene nenkolo. Njalo izivakashi owayephakathi kule ndawo, omthemba iyoyibona Holy Cross Church, umlando owenziwa kusukela 1807. Kuyinto isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo shestiyarusnym iconostasis, okuyinto unomthwalo sezingcweti wendawo ngesineke.

Ibandla Kugcizelela ne bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo zokuqala. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka kanye nemidwebo, ukujula kumangaza futhi OKUKHUTHAZAYO imibala. Ngeshwa, eminye yale lawo lase liqale esibi, kodwa-ke has cishe akunamthelela umbono jikelele. Kwenzeka inqaba, kwesakhiwo senkolo has a phansi metal, ephoqa abantu besonto abaningi ukusebenzisa amacansi ngesikhathi inkonzo.

Njengamanje, ethempelini uba Museum.

isonto Elias

Yini enye eningayenza ubone izinto ezihlobene nenkolo? Palekh - emzaneni ezisemadolobheni, okuyinto elibamba kanye Elias Church. Lesi sakhiwo eyakhelwe emuva 1790, kwaba khona-ke isakhiwo brick indawo ethempelini lokhuni. Lelibandla - isibonelo esihle izakhiwo nengxenye kwekhulu le-17 yesibili.

Ngeshwa, ngenxa ukubuyiselwa ethempelini izici ukubukeka iye kakhulu yashintshwa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi umhlobiso ingaphakathi, isibonelo, ziye zaba izindonga acakiwe ehlotshiswe zaveza ngaphambili. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu isonto aye wasigcina izici ezibonisa iminyaka yayo khona, ngakho ukujabulela kumnandi impela ke.

Indlu Workshop Dydykin

Yini enye kubalulekile ukubona izinto? Palekh - edolobheni, wanika jikelele hhayi abaculi brilliant kuphela, kodwa Okugweda abanamakhono. Kulula qiniseka ukuvakashela endlini-studio Dydykin - umqophi abadumile, wazalwa kule ndawo. Lo muntu uye wazakhela iphrojekthi ye Petersburg lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin phezu Moika, efakwe emva kwakhe kanye nezinye ezifezwayo.

Izivakashi studio, ukusebenza kusukela ekupheleni 1978, uzokwazi zibabaza iqoqo olubanzi ukubaza uMdali abadumile, omsebenzi wakhe ingatholakala eminyuziyamu eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Yaroslavl. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ikhophi ukuncipha lesikhumbuzo ngenhla elalinikezelwe imbongi edumile.

House Museum Golikova

Yini nezinye lezimanga ezingalindelekile zingaletha izivakashi zabo Palekh, yini ukubona, ukuba kule ndawo? Golikova House Museum - endaweni okufanele nakanjani bheka kuwo wonke abathandi art. Lo muntu ungomunye abaculi lokuqala owayesebenza uhlobo lacquer yesikhumbuzo. Nguye owasungula ka Artel umdwebo wasendulo, lavulwa ngo-1924.

Museum ithatha izivakashi kusukela ngo-1961, itholakala ku maphakathi nalesi sigodi. Ziphephile okwethulwa ke, yamjabulisa ne ezihlukahlukene. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa embukisweni documentary, izifundo ezihlobene ubuntu umculi, indlu-Museum kabani lunikezelwe.

Yini enye ukubona

Palekh (Ivanovo esifundeni) - edolobheni, lapho kukhona nezinye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele ukuvakashelwa House Museum Corina anikezelwe abaculi okuqondene lwamakhosi of Palekh abadwebi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi udumo wafika Korin kunalokho ngenxa ekumeni kwakhe, kunokuba ukusetshenziswa isitayela ezinkampani Palekh. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe sigubha umsebenzi wakhe kusukela ngo-1974.

Futhi kuwufanele look endlini-Museum of Zinoviev, umculi odumile owayesebenza uhlobo lacquer yesikhumbuzo. Imibukiso axhunyiwe hhayi kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa futhi nge ukuphila usaziwayo, ngakho evakashele emnyuziyamu kutawuniketa lwati ezithakazelisayo mayelana nendlela yasemakhaya zokuphila.