Kuyini i-toxocarosis? Ukwelapha kanye nezibonakaliso zesifo

Lesi yisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa i-helminths ekhethekile - toxakar. Lo muntu akayena umthombo wokutheleleka, kepha ukhonza njengenjabulo, ngakho umzimba awuboni abantu abadala, kodwa izibungu ezincane kuphela azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizigidi. Kodwa usayizi wabo omncane awubonakali nengozi encane yesifo somuntu. Lawa ma-helminths akwazi ukuhambahamba emzimbeni womuntu, ahlale esibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isisu nezinye izitho, ngisho amehlo nobuchopho bangasebenza njengendawo yokuhlukaniswa kwezidumbu.

Ama-parasites angena kanjani emzimbeni womuntu?

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umzimba womuntu awufanelekele ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezidumbu, kodwa umzimba wezilwane ezifuywayo ulungele ngokuphelele ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwama-helminths, yingakho kungumthombo we-toxocarosis. Ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu zesifo kungaqala emva kokugeza emithonjeni engcolile, ukuphuza amanzi emithonjeni yemvelo (okhiye, iziphethu) futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka kungaholela ekutheleleni. Kusuka ezilwaneni, i-helminths ingena emvelweni ngezintambo kanye noboya. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-30 kuwo wonke amasampula omhlabathi akhiqizwa ayenokutholakala kwalezi zinambuzane.

Izimpawu Zokuxoshwa Kwe-Toxocarosis.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokushesha futhi kulandele ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala izimpawu, njengoba lesi sifo sinzima futhi sipho kanje:

- esikhumbeni kukhona ukuqhuma okuncane okubangela ukugwinya okukhulu;

- umkhuhlane we-periodic, khona-ke uyabuyela, bese uphinde uqhube;

- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokuphefumula. Ukubukeka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula;

- Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa yi-helminths yamaphaphu, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ayifakiwe;

- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kungabangelwa yisifo se-toxocarosis;

- ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukulimala kweso;

- amantombazane e- lymph ekhulisiwe;

- ngokuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa ebuchosheni, isiguli sibheka ukwephula ukunakwa, sigweme ukuqonda ulwazi, ukungahloniphi.

Toxocarosis. Ukwelapha

Ekuqaleni, udokotela ubeka ukuhlolwa kwesiguli kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Nge-toxocarosis, kukhona okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwe-bilirubin, i-leukocytes ne-ESR. Ukwelashwa ukubeka izidakamizwa ezingabhubhisa ngokuphelele i-helminths. Kungaba:

- "Vermox" ngomthamo we-200-300 mg ngosuku, inkambo ikhethwe ngabanye, ukuphakama kwamasonto amane;

- "Medamin" 10 mg nge kilogram yomzimba womuntu ngosuku, ngesikhathi i-neel emibili iphela ngokuphelele i-toxocarosis;

- Ukwelashwa kwe-"Albendazole" ku-10 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba womuntu ngosuku ngalunye ukuya kwamasonto amabili, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemithi kadokotela, njengoba kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxocarosis ngamakhambi abantu

Indlela eyodwa. I-Ash bark

Amagxolo noma amagatsha omlotha asemhlabathini futhi inani lepunikidi lifakwa enkomishini yensimbi, ithulule ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi igqoke emlilweni imizuzu engaba ngu-8. Emva kwalokho, indebe ihlanganiswe futhi ishiywe ukunika cishe ihora. I-Decoction isetshenziswa esiswini esingenalutho ku-isipuni ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Indlela emibili. Acidicum

Spread isipuni se-asidi embizeni bese uthela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo aqinile, ugcizelela cishe amahora amabili, bese ukhula. Thatha phakathi kweviki amabili wezipuni izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Lezi zindlela azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki, ngaphandle kwalokho zingathinta umsebenzi wezinso.

Uma kubonakala sengathi i-toxocarosis, izimpawu zazo ziyingozi kakhulu kumuntu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze kuqashwe ukwelashwa okulungile nesikhathi esifanele, njengoba ukugula kungabangela imiphumela embi.