Sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Njengoba indlela yokudlulisela utheleleke nge-hepatitis C

Ezweni zenani elikhulu izifo esindayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi bangakwazi batheleleke cishe wonke umuntu. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma ngalokho kukhona izindlela yokudlulisela sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C.

ngesifo

Ekuqaleni kufanele kusho ukuthi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B - igciwane lohlobo. Kodwa-ke, ezahlukene, i-hepatitis C - ezimbi kakhulu nelesabekayo ezakheke ngayo. Lokho usadinga ukuqaphela yini kulumkhuhlane?

1. Imizila eyinhloko ukudluliswa hepatitis C - ngegazi. Nokho, ama-ejenti egazini nengcosana kungabuye atholakala ngamathe, izindlala zamanzi indoda e isidoda zamadoda nabesifazane egazini kokuya esikhathini.
2. Ukubaluleka igciwane - kusuka amahora 12 kuya ku-96.
3. igazi elithekelisiwe njalo kuhlolelwe khona igciwane. Phela, ngaphambi kokuba omunye wemizila ebekwe main ukutheleleka.
4. Amathuba ukutheleleka incike izivikeli mzimba womuntu, kanye degree of igciwane lohlobo.
5. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-170. Abantu emhlabeni wonke ube kwesibindi kohlobo C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ngamunye inani leziguli landa ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-4. Nokho, ukusabalala kwesifo akufani kuwo wonke amazwe.

mayelana exciter

Okwamanje, i-ejenti causative of-hepatitis C at 100% alwaziwa. Phela, kukhona ezinye nobunzima: ukungakwazi buthelela esanele lapho kutadishwa inani ejenti viral, ukuntuleka ezanele eziphilayo onobuhle. Nokho, olunye ulwazi sisekhona.

1. Igciwane kungokwalabo flaviviruses.
2. Lena antigen ababuthakathaka futhi lwegciwane eziphikelelayo.
3. Igciwane zofuzo heterogeneous. Njengengxenye nabaningi genotypes futhi phenotypes.
4. I-ejenti causative kwesibindi, noma kunalokho genotype bayo, ososayensi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu letinkhulu: "Asian", "American" futhi "Japanese", kuncike ekutheni kokusondelana ensimini ethile.

Izindlela eziyinhloko

Ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi cabanga nemizila eyinhloko ukudluliswa sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C.

1. igazi elithekelisiwe. Ngaphambili, izinkinga ngawo kwakubiza ngaphezulu. Nokho, ezweni lakithi kusukela ngo-1992, zonke igazi elithekelisiwe sihlolelwe khona igciwane. Amathuba ukutheleleka kungase kwandise nokumpontshelwa igazi okuphindaphindiwe.
2. Kusetshenziswa inalithi. Namuhla umzila main ukutheleleka nge sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Kwenzeka phakathi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa, kanye nabantu abampofu. Kuwufanele ethi emazweni okubizwa ngokuthi "izwe lesithathu" igciwane kungenzeka okuningi. Zonke iphutha ukuntula nemithi kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo uphinde usebenzise inaliti okufanayo umjovo.
3. Igciwane wadlulisela ngokobulili.
4. I Lingadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.
5. izifo njalo ngesikhathi okudweba indlebe ukubhoboza noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Kulokhu, imbangela kuba ukusetshenziswa izinaliti non-oyinyumba.

Nokho, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi u-40% we-imigwaqo ukudluliswa hepatitis C kungaziwa ukuthi kanjani.

nezinye izimo

Ngisho njengoba utheleleke nge-hepatitis C? Lokhu kungenzeka nge cishe zonke futhi kuphi.

1. Ejele.
2. ingozi High ukuthelelana abasebenzi bezempilo. Phela esingajwayelekile odokotela nje awunaso isikhathi agqoke amagilavu uma ngisho ngesekhondi kungadla umuntu ekuphileni kwabo.
3. Ungakwazi batheleleke ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo zabanye abantu inhlanzeko - izixubho, izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo, amathuluzi manicure.
4. Zonke izindawo lapho bangakwazi ephulwa amazinga sanitary. Lokhu manicure amakamelo, barbershops, izindawo zokudweba imifanekiso eshintsha njalo njalo.
5. Ungakwazi batheleleke kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi, ngephutha waqala inaliti itheleleke (ngokuvamile aphonse iziguli zabo ubusha ngokuthi ukuziphindiselela yokuthi atheleleke).

ukudluliswa ngokocansi

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukudluliswa ngokobulili sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Noma kunjalo, leli phesenti oluphakeme ongaphakeme (akukho kuka 3-5%). Kuwufanele ethi by izimpawu kwangaphandle ukuhlonza abagulayo noma cha - akunakwenzeka. Elinegciwane kukhona kungenzeka kuphela uma ubuhlobo bobulili kwaba ungazivikele. Kungenjalo, ingozi yokutheleleka kuyehla kube zero. Lapho ngezinga eliphezulu ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini?

1. Lapho ubulili kanzima uma kukhona ukulimala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
2. Phakathi ukuba nobuhlobo obuseduze noNkulunkulu, owesifazane owayenomopho esikhathini.
3. Phakathi olungavikelekile bendunu.

Isihlobo endabeni yobulili obenziwa ngomlomo, odokotela abazange unombono olulodwa. okungukuthi ncamashi akwaziwa okwamanje ukuthi ngale ndlela yokuthola sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C.

ukuqabula

Abantu abaningi Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo ulwazi ukuthi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa Kissing noma amathe. Ingozi yokutheleleka kulokhu lincane kakhulu. Ngenxa ngamathe iqukethe Ingxenyana encane yalawo amanxusa ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa kulula ukubamba kusukela Umuntu onezingubo kakade ukugula okungathí sina.

umzila Airborne

Sibheka kabanzi hepatitis C virus, umzila yokudlulisela lesi sifo. Kuwufanele ethi ukubamba lesi sifo kukhanyisa amaconsi sisemoyeni engenakwenzeka. Ukutheleleka ingekho noma ingxoxo noma ngisho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula i elinegciwane. Ngesizotha kanye nabantu abanjalo kungaba nithintithe ngezandla, ukwangana. Odokotela bathi ukusetshenziswa jikelele ukudla futhi wenze iziphuzo futhi akuyona indlela ukutheleleka. Hepatitis C futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela izinambuzane.

Uma ukutheleleka sisekhona ...

Ekuvisiseni kwetfu indlela batheleleke nge-hepatitis C, kubalulekile okumelwe ngiyisho nokuthi yini indlela izenzakalo kungenzeka uma igciwane igciwane selwenzekile kakade.

1. Uma amasosha omzimba onegciwane sinamandla, angababaza alulame ngokugcwele. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe u-20% amacala.
2. Ezimweni eziningi emva kokutheleleka umuntu eba-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona C. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba njalo alandele luhlolo ngudokotela, ngoba igciwane kungaba isebenze nganoma yingasiphi emzimbeni esiphathiswa.
3. Ungakwazi ukubamba igciwane futhi ahlale isithwali, kuba ngaphandle kokwazi. It esandisa kancane kakhulu, noma izivivinyo isibindi, noma biopsy kwezinye izimo akakwazi "zizitshela" ukuthi umuntu uthelelekile.

bathelelane

Uma umuntu kwake wahlushwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, kodwa walulama, ingozi yokutheleleka uhlala. Emva kwesikhathi umzimba emzimbeni igciwane akusho ukukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana igciwane senze kube nokwenzeka ngathi okubizwa ngokuthi "fresh" ukusilaphazeka.

Uma umndeni uthola ogulayo

Uma umndeni uthola umuntu egula sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, Kulezo zimo namanye amalungu kumelwe baqaphe kakhulu. Phela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Lingaqhubeka liphila emanzini imvelo kufika emahoreni angu-96. Kulokhu, kuyoba ebalulekile imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Izingubo, nesineke embhedeni kufanele lisuswe ngosizo abamhlophe. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi igciwane ubulawa 60 ° C imizuzu 30, lapho abilisiwe - 2-3.
2. Zonke izinto zasekhaya kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngamunye.
3. Ukuze ukulimala ezindaweni ezithintekile kudingeka ukubopha noma kakhonkolo ukubopha. Uma kubalulekile ukusiza isiguli, udinga ukugqoka amagilavu.

amaqembu ingozi

Ubani futhi lapho kungathelela igciwane yenethiwekhi hepatitis C? izinga eliphakeme engozini yilena:

• abasebenzi bezempilo abasebenza nsuku zonke nabantu onegciwane;
• Abantu abathola ukumpontshelwa igazi ngaphambi 1987;
• Abantu abenza lo msebenzi ngaphambi 1992;
• Abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza.

ingozi okulingene:

• abantu ezihlukahlukene izifo zesibindi;
• Iziguli ezingazweli ku-ku-hemodialysis;
• ezizalwe ngonina elinegciwane.

Engaqinile iqembu ingozi:

• bonke abahlinzeki ukunakekelwa kwezempilo;
• abasebenzi SES, okusho amasevisi sanepidemiologicheskih;
• abantu abangekho kakhulu ocansini futhi ungasebenzisi ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini;
• abantu babe munye, kodwa nomuntu onegciwane.

ukuhlola

Kungenziwa kanjani ukubonakala othwala hepatitis C? Phela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile kakhulu umuntu nhlobo izimpawu zangaphandle kanye nezizathu ukuxhumana nodokotela. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane likalwa ezingeni ngihlolwa elilandelayo noma kuhlelwe ngihlolwa. Uzodinga:

1. Igazi test.
2. US. Ukuphenywa komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.
3. Isibindi biopsy.

Funa usizo lokuqala kuyadingeka ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Uma isiguli kwesibindi kohlobo C, ukuphathwa iziguli kwakuhilela gastroenterologist noma hepatologist.

Lokho okutholakele omuhle ukuthini?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa nakhayo angasho lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Isiguli uhlushwa uhlobo ezingamahlalakhona zokusha kwesibindi.
2. Ukutheleleka idluliselwe esikhathini esidlule. Okwamanje umuntu enempilo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso igciwane.
3. Umphumela kungaba okungelona iqiniso. Kulokhu, ucwaningo kudingeka okwengeziwe.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokwelashwa

Kufanele ukuthi ayingozi kakhulu ingabe kwesibindi kohlobo C. Empeleni, angase ekugcineni zibe sibe sesomile noma ngisho nomdlavuza wesibindi. Okunye okubalulekile kuyoba: wokugoma ezingase ukuvikela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C virus ukutheleleka, alikho nje. Yini imigomo esemqoka kuyoba ukuba aphishekele ekwelapheni isiguli?

1. Ukunciphisa noma ekuqedeni izinqubo ukuvuvukala esibindini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze avimbele nesenzakalo ngokoma kwesibindi.
2. Ukuncishiswa noma ukuqedwa ephelele leli gciwane emzimbeni wesiguli.

Kufanele ukuthi lwanamuhla ochwepheshe imithi yasekhaya bavumelana ukuthi izidakamizwa ephumelela kunazo ekusingatheni itheleleke hepatitis C umuthi "Interferon-Alpha." umsebenzi Its main - ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwalandela lamaseli isibindi.