174 esifundeni - Chelyabinsk esifundeni kanye

Fika ku 177 esifundeni, okuyinto edolobheni kufanele kube isihambi wokuqala owavakashela? Ngokwemvelo, eMoscow - inhlokodolobha njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia. Ngaphandle eMoscow, izivakashi ngokuvamile uvakashela enye megacities Russia - Chelyabinsk (esifundeni 174). Timphawu esiwuphawu kungenziwa ngokuthi inani elikhulu izindawo enuzi, kuze kube yilolu suku ziqhutshwa abacwaningi ahlukahlukene emkhakheni amandla enuzi kanye zenuzi imfucuza. Ukuba khona izinto ezifana kuholela yokuthi insimu ethile elibazungezile ingcoliswe ngemisebe futhi endaweni «Mayak» ikhemikhali ngokuphelele kubhekwa indawo eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa ngemisebe.

Uhlolojikelele

Industrial Development Chelyabinsk esifundeni ungaphakathi isikhundla yesibili ngemva Sverdlovsk, futhi ukusebenza embonini steel lifaka wokuqala kuleli zwe. umoya ongcolile sinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ezinye futhi ayikwazi ukukhuluma. Nokho, 174 uhulumeni esifundeni sika uyazinaka eside ezindabeni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye ngcono imvelo.

Esikhathini eChelyabinsk eduze kukhona inombolo kahle esikhulu ka nemvelo reserves, izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye yemvelo, zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Omunye ezikhumbuzo - lwaleli, abaningi abacabanga sombuso impucuko. Kusolwa ukuthi Zarathustra wazalelwa lapha.

geography

174 esifundeni liwumngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili zezwe ku le Ural River, pass Ural-Tau, eziNtabeni zase-Ural. Okunengi endaweni isendaweni eyehlelayo empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Ingxenye encane wayelulele ku emthambekeni entshonalanga.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo zahlukahlukene, eliyingqayizivele futhi ezithakazelisayo ngokwemvelo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona emaqeleni engapheli, amahlathi emvula aminyene, entabeni iziqongo, imifula emangalisayo enhle nasemachibini amaningi.

174 esifundeni (njengoba vele sesiyazi, kungcono Chelyabinsk region) eningizimu ke elisemngceleni ne Orenburg, enyakatho - ne Sverdlovsk esifundeni, entshonalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga - ne Bashkortostan, empumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga - ne esifundeni Kurgan empumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga - ne republic of Kazakhstan.

Umuzi ngokwayo izungezwe amanzi nxazonke: Shershnevskoye kwesigubhu, amachibi Sineglazovo, Smolin, kuqala.

division zokuphatha

174 esifundeni - Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Ngithanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana emadolobheni. Ngakho, Chelyabinsk sehlukaniswe 7 izifunda:

• Kalinin.
• Lenin.
• Kurchatov.
• Soviet.
• Central.
• Steel.
• Traktorozavod.

Abavakashi ngokuvamile wayephambanisa amakhodi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngakho, esifundeni 177 - isifunda eMoscow eMoscow. A esifundeni 174 - ke Chelyabinsk. eyodwa kuphela sibalo, futhi izinguquko incazelo kakhulu. Ngakho, edolobheni Chelyabinsk nesifunda has izimboni eziningi:

• Electrolytic Zinc;
• Steel Works (umjikelezo ogcwele);
• izimoto emgwaqeni;
• tube;
• Ithuluzi Machine;
• ngemishini;
• Ukuqhubekela futhi Cindezela;
• ugandaganda trailer;
• "Teplopribor";
• "Chelyabzhivmash";
• imishini kagesi;
• olwalwenza;
• ithuluzi;
• ihora.

Ugandaganda-union kuhlanganisiwe ugandaganda isitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi ugandaganda amayunithi. umkhakha Khanyisa imelelwa yezikhumba zezilwane, izicathulo, ukuphotha kanye ukwelukwa, ukunitha endaweni yokukhanda. Imboni yamakhemikhali upende abadumile yokukhiqiza, zamakhemikhali ezithaka imithi izitshalo. Ukudla umkhakha - manufactory, a izimboni yobisi, inyama, ukudla okunoshukela pasta. Kuhle kokusho mayelana ukukhiqizwa endaweni yokwakha. Futhi, kukhona izinjongo eziningana.

labantu

174 esifundeni - endaweni edumile. Per 1 square. 39,37 km abantu. Lesi sibalo ejwayelekile Urals. Inani zezakhamuzi abantu 3.485.272. Iningi labantu zaba 5 wemizi emikhulu kakhulu esifundeni umbono Chelyabinsk. Lo muzi inabantu 1.156.201. Ngakho-ke, Chelyabinsk libhekisela emadolobheni.

Ngu ezingeni yokuphila yasedolobheni yesifunda akusho zisale ngemuva angomakhelwane yayo: 82,22% labantu itholakala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esifundeni Chelyabinsk itholakala komngcele Kazakhstan, iningi labantu - Russian. UHulumeni inamathela kakhulu ezindabeni ezithinta abantu, ukwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.

Umuzi Chelyabinsk esifundeni

Kunoma lwemibhalo, ungathola ukuthi yisiphi isifunda 177. Lokhu eMoscow. izivakashi eziningi uhambo iqala lapha. Khona-ke ukuthenga amathikithi kwezinye izifunda kanye cwaningo amazwe iqala puzzle amateur. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuza Chelyabinsk, njengoba kubhekwa elinye lamalokishi olukhulukazi yonke indawo esifundeni 174. Futhi insimu yalo zitholakala Magnitogorsk, Zlatoust, Miass, Kopeysk.

Septhemba 13, 1736 ngenxa ukwakhiwa komnikazi encane Samara-Zlatoust ujantshi kanye Trans-Siberian sesitimela yasungulwa. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule Chelyabinsk isibe nochumayo kwezohwebo edolobheni. Izakhamizi zaseFree bathi kunalokho enkulu emisebeni yangemuva overstated ngenxa egwadle imali. Nakuba empeleni, zezemvelo abampofu lokhu kudala eziningi Izigayo ngemisebe.

Metallurgy yilona dolobha yaseRussia Magnitogorsk, okuyinto lihambisana akuyona indawo yokugcina emhlabeni umkhakha steel. Ngenxa abacebe nsimbi izinqolobane, Magnitogorsk isibe idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda emva Chelyabinsk.

Idolobhana, ogama lakhe behlonipha St. Ioanna Zlatousta, lesithathu ngobukhulu. Imikhakha ezinkulu yilezi umkhakha esindayo, yokusansimbi, umkhakha ukudla. Chrysostom idume izingalo edume zalo zasembonini, oveza ehlotshisiwe nezikhali nhlangothi zombili.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII yayisekelwe Miass, Ural baba Klondike. Lapho igolide limbiwa inqwaba. Umuzi waba lakhula ngokushesha kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, lapho lapha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ezihlukahlukene izitshalo kanye nabantu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Miass kubhekwa komnikazi enobungane kakhulu imvelo endaweni.

Kuyini Kopeysk laziwe? nemizana abasebenzi 22 ', okuyinto ibanga 55 km. Lapha usebenze amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini.

Ngakho, siye sacabangela lo 174 esifundeni. Yikuphi ngedolobha akhangwa kakhulu? Yiqiniso, nedolobhana ngalinye has izimfihlakalo zayo futhi puzzle, ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele, umlando ocebile futhi nakho okukhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kuphi, khetha kuphela. thina naye wafunda 177 esifundeni - kumuphi umuzi. Lena eMoscow, lapho ungakwazi uqale uhambo lwakho ukuze Urals.