"Yini Madoda Phila ngu": isifinyezo. ULeo Tolstoy "Yini Madoda Phila ngu"

Kamuva lokusungula L. N. Tolstogo okubangelwa futhi namanje kubangela umbono oyindida esusela abafundi futhi abahlaziyi bemibhalo. Indawo ekhethekile ke elalihlala okuthiwa "Folk yezinganekwane" lapho umbhali omkhulu Russian ehlakulela uhlobo lomzekeliso njengoba uhlobo kuphela "isitatimende engokomfanekiso iqiniso efanele." Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" kuyokusiza ukuba baqonde ke ...

"Yini Madoda Phila ngu": entry

Uma elapha emhlabeni wezicathulo Russian. Wayevamile futhi ukuba abe umkakhe nezingane yagcwalisa indlu. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi ngesikhathi umfana efulethini, ngoba wayengalungisanga ikhaya lakhe futhi umhlaba. Isinkwa wazakhela umsebenzi izicathulo. Kodwa isinkwa ngalezo zinsuku kwakubiza, futhi umsebenzi - ezishibhile. Kwatholakala ukuthi umuntu uhola ke proest.

Kwaba elingenamikhono yabo kabili nomkakhe, wakhulelwa wazala yaphela indaba yalo. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ukuwa zanqwabelana "denzhonki": ruble ezintathu igcinwe ekhaya isiqu, futhi ezinhlanu - babe esivuna amadoda kule ndawo. Akukho ukwenza, waya emzaneni. Goes endleleni bese ngicabanga, 'Lokho ngeke uthole ruble zabo ezinhlanu, siyonezela ezintathu, bese ngokuqinisekile yami semvu elingenamikhono ... "

Yebo, khona kwaba. Njengoba indoda leza kuleli dolobhana futhi bashiya yonke into - yonke le mali amasenti amabili kuphela, babuya, babesendlalela izikhumba zezimvu ezikweletini kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Izicathulo bekadanile, asangene bonke eqoqwe izinhlawulo vodka bezulazula emuva ekhaya. Ukukhuluma kanye ukukhuluma yena. Lokho eduduza yena, khona-ke uzisole, ukucabanga nendlela nepilo. Linda kancane bese benza umhlaba wonke uthukuthele: badinga, kodwa kimi ukuthi akadingi, ngoba indlu, iinkomo, nesinkwa, futhi Ngingumfana konke lapha - ke uzuze, kanye bukhoma ...

yesonto elidala

Njengoba kwenzeka ku-umkhiqizo "Yini Madoda Phila ngu?" Isifinyezo akugcini lapho. Ngoba konke lokhu imicabango kanye abazange bakuqaphele ukuthi waya esontweni. Umuntu ozilimazayo akasiboni into yakhe emhlophe. Unake, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza out. Akulona itshe, hhayi isilo ... Njengoduduzwa, kodwa elimhlophe kakhulu. Esondela, futhi kukhona - indoda nqunu ngokuphelele, behleli ngokuthula, encike obondeni. Woza ukusiza noma ihamba? Ube naso - kuyini, kwazi bani? Ngokusobala ngoba hhayi izinto ezitusekayo lapha wazithola, nokuthi naye, nqunu ukwenza okuthile, hhayi bona ngokuthi "duds" zokugcina ihlumela ... Kuphumelele wezicathulo, futhi kungazelelwe unembeza kulo wakhuluma, kunanini ngaphambili, "kukhala 'imicabango: wenzani kule, noSimoni, na? Abantu Abaswele ubonakele, okolet can, futhi udlule, ngoba ingcebo tryaseshsya yayo: "? Ali dyuzhe ocebile"

Wabuyela Simon, weza eduze futhi babona insizwa, empeleni akulona nezilima, kuphela - eba yiqhwa bathuka kakhulu ukufa, bahlale bathule, ukuncika, buthaka efana, iso lift abakwazi ... Kungazelelwe ngiphaphama, waphenduka wabheka uSemyon . Yena yathintwa ukubona wathinta Imbewu. Wawisa ingubo yayo kimi, amabhuzu 'Valen' wambeka phezu lapha, razhazhivaysya, efudumele, 'Thatha induku yakho yami, mafutha, uma ababuthakathaka, futhi uhambe ekhaya nami, "futhi zonke lezi zinto ngaphandle kwethu ukuqaqa".

Endlini wezicathulo

Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane lula, ukhuluma akwanele. Kanjani abantu lapha - abakwazi ukusho, eyodwa kuphela iphindwa - awusiwo owalapha, akekho owalimala, ayenakho indawo lapho engaya khona, futhi namanje ngoba uNkulunkulu wamjezisa. Simon wazibuza: ku izinkulumo elithambile, futhi ukhuluma yedwa kancane - ubafihlela okuthile ngaphesheya - kodwa abambalwa kakhulu uma bekhona izinto ezinjalo zenzeka ...

Yafika wezicathulo futhi eyisihambi ekhaya kuqala. Uma sawela umbundu, Matrona - unkosikazi sakwaSimon, Ngokushesha wezwa umoya iwayini oluvela kumyeni wakhe. Ngaphuma ehholo, futhi kukhona: nendoda ayilutho ngaphandle ingubo yakhe, ngaphandle entsha semvu elingenamikhono, naye indoda kwezinye esibi ngaphandle cap futhi amabhuzu. Yini okumelwe uyenze? It sephulé inhliziyo yakhe, ecabanga propyl konke, kodwa namanje uxhumene nabanye esibi. It kuyabonakala ngokushesha njengoba efakiwe, wayeka ngakho kwachitheka ikhanda lakhe phansi - babesaba kangaka okuthile. Oh, hhayi okuhle ...

Simon waqaphela ukuthi owesifazane wakhe uthukuthele kakhulu, kodwa akukho: yamkhumbula amehlo akhe ngesikhathi yesonto, ngakho "ke Bagxumela inhliziyo." Waqala ukukhuluma mayelana lokuthi amadoda edolobhaneni eningenayo imali, wathembisa ukuthi uzobuya kubo kamuva, asele "denzhonki" akagcinanga propyl, bayoqhubeka kuphela ukuze amasenti amabili ... ithinta indlwana, mayelana indlela akuhlangabeza ngayo lapho umuntu nqunu, kokubili yayizwela lngane, kodwa Matrona akuzwakalanga Screams, efunga, ngeke siyeke ... Ngangifuna ukuthola kude - baphihliza okubi, kodwa wayeka - ubona umuntu ongamazi ukuthi ihlala buthule emaphethelweni ebhentshini, izandla - ngamadolo akhe, ikhanda lakhe phansi sokususwa, zonke grimaces sengathi emphinjeni wakhe ekucindezela othile. Simon uthi kuye: "Ali, wena uNkulunkulu akekho?". Ngizwe amazwi akhe futhi isihawu nakakhulu. Wathatha kvass, uqweqwe lokugcina lwesinkwa, bafaka ummese, spoon, futhi badla. Kungazelelwe ngename uzulane, waphakamisa amehlo akhe, wabheka Matrona, eduze wabheka kahle kakhulu futhi behleka ngoba okokuqala ngqá.

badla, saya kolala, kodwa azikwazi ukulala. Kanjani ukukhumbula owesifazane ukuthi akukho sinkwa kusisa ukuthi "duds" zokugcina unikezwa, kusukela inhliziyo igciwane. Futhi khumbula ukumamatheka kwakhe - kuba mnandi kakhulu: kahle, siphila - thina fed ... futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - sidedela okuthile, musa be ncishana ezinhle esizenzayo angabuyeli kuyo. Futhi they zumeka imicabango walabo. Siyafunda umkhiqizo ukuthi kudalwa UTolstoy - "Abantu bayaphila." Izenzakalo lobalulekile wendzaba kuseza.

walokho ukwakha izicathulo

Usuku nosuku, isonto nesonto - futhi ngonyaka lidlulile. Umzuli uhlala Mikhailo namanje Imbewu. Imuphi umsebenzi oyokwenziwa ukwenza noma yimuphi - noma ukudlula lokho njengokungathi benza eminyakeni eyikhulu: ukulungiswa kanye amabhuzu, bese bethunga kubo ngokwami. Lodumo wazungeza komakhelwane ukuthi akekho ngakho amabhuzu Friend ngeke akwenze njengoba Mikhailo. Amalotha kwaba kubantu kuseza, nokuchuma saqala ukwanda. A Mikhailov, uma umsebenzi usuphelile, ahlale phansi, ngisho nangezwi elilodwa, hhayi isilebhuli akakhulumi, futhi konke kubukeka up. Ningaphumeli phandle, udle kancane, uthi kancane futhi akusho ukuhleka.

Ngemva kokufika master

Uma ebusika wafika umnumzana izicathulo e ijazi noboya, ubuso bakhe obomvu, wathela, Intamo njengenkabi iya - njengokungathi kusuka kwenye abantu emhlabeni. Weza nje - baletha "lezimpahla izicathulo" ezibizayo, ikhwalithi isiJalimane, emcela ukuba indwangu yokuthunga amabhuzu kuwo unyaka zazigaxwa, alidabukanga hhayi lisuswe. Uma Simon bazocula ngendlela efanele lo msebenzi, uzothola ruble ayishumi, futhi uma iminyaka "rasporyutsya" amabhuzu ngaphambili - ejele iyohlala. Shoemaker lalethukile, futhi Mikhailo unqekuzisa ikhanda, bathi, thatha umsebenzi futhi ungesabi. Simon baba izilinganiso ne master umlenze ihlumela, ngokungazelelwe ubona ukuthi lo muntu abangamazi kubukeka i ekhoneni esingenalutho yenkosi yakhe, amehlo awukwazi ukuthatha ke kungazelelwe wamomotheka, okwesibili wake gqama lonke.

Umnumzana wasukuma, waqonda ingubo yakhe, futhi waxwayisa wezicathulo enkingeni engazange aluthola, salibangisa ophumayo. Yebo ukhohlwe goba washayeka ekhanda lakhe phezu jamb. Ngemva kokuhamba yakhe waqala Mikhailo umsebenzi omusha.

Isikhathi sihamba. Yena osondela kuye izicathulo sibone ukuthi kwenzekani, ngifuna - futhi we "umkhiqizo" we-German amabhuzu hhayi inxeba futhi bosoviki. Wabuza emangele, futhi kuphela waqala ukumthethisa yafana nomuntu engqongqoza emnyango. Wavulwa umfana livela kakhulu inkosi, futhi uthi umnikazi akazange ukufika endlini - wafa phakathi, futhi lona wesifazane ucela ngokushesha thunga bosoviki "abafileyo."

unkosikazi abathengisi namantombazane amabili

Kwathatha eminye iminyaka emibili. Bahlala namanje, hhayi injabulo izicathulo ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe. Bahlala futhi ekhaya. Lo mfana, indodana kaSimoni, wagijimela iwindi futhi ubukeka ngaphandle. Ukubheka endlini yabo iya unkosikazi abathengisi namantombazane amabili e noboya amajazi kanye scarves. Umlenze owodwa ukuqhuga. Ngagijima iwindi futhi Mihailo. izicathulo Imangele - ke wayengakaze peeped it out.

Waya endlini ka wezicathulo futhi ibuza owesifazana thunga amabhuzu for girls. Sithatha izilinganiso, ukukhuluma, wabe usuthola ukuthi ingane akuyona ekhaya, futhi priomyshi. Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, kwaba luhlupho: uyise esihlahleni Grove wawa. bakwazi kuphela ukuthatha futhi wafa. NgoLwesibili, bawangcwaba. Umama ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeletha amawele, manje iningi lalezi amantombazane, kodwa hhayi ukuphila izinsuku ezintathu - wagqibuka. Kodwa kanjani mina yayifa, ochotshoziwe omunye wabo. Lapha umlenze wakhe futhi zidabukile up. Eziyizintandane wedwa. Babehlala khona-ke abuyisane nomyeni wakhe eduze kwakhe, ngakho-ke wathatha abantwana. Yena banakekela amabele abo, ngoba, njengoba umkakhe nje wabeletha. Ngemva konyaka, wayeseshonile ngisho nendodana yakhe siqu, futhi izingane eziningi uNkulunkulu wanikeza. A ingcebo eqala ukukhuluphala, ukuphila kube ngcono. Futhi lokho bekungaba kungaba, uma hhayi la mantombazane - "nje mina wax e ikhandlela," okungukuthi, - iningi izihlobo bomdabu. Njengoba Bathi, ngaphandle uyise nonina bangaphila, futhi akekho uNkulunkulu, kungekho ... UTolstoy ( "Yini Madoda Phila ngu") buthule kuholela umfundi umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi.

Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka Mikhailo

Tolstoy, "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" - isifinyezo sezinto umkhiqizo eminye lisitshela ukuthi ngesikhathi yonke ingxoxo akazange athathe amehlo akhe off the amantombazane Mihailo. Yena eligoqiwe izandla phezu kwamadolo akhe, njengasekuqaleni, ebheka phezulu futhi bemamatheka, okwesithathu kube phakade. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka wasukuma, wakhumula iphinifa bakhe, wakhothama Amalotha futhi Matryona, futhi wabacela ukuba umxolele, njengoba nje uNkulunkulu wamthethelela. Futhi bheka indoda nomfazi ukuthi kusukela kuye ukukhanya waqala ukuhamba. Yaguqa ngamadolo phambi kwakhe, futhi wacelwa ukuba achaze konke: ungubani, kungani wamomotheka kathathu, bonyana uZimu ulibalele kuye ...

Futhi wabatshela indaba yakhe. Kube iyingelosi. Ngolunye usuku, uNkulunkulu wamthumelela kowesifazane ukuthatha umphefumulo wakhe. Wandizisa, futhi ibona ukuthi izele amawele. Bona lagcwala emhlabeni wakhe, naye akanakuma, nokwenza amabele abo abakwazi. Ngabona ingelosi, futhi wayazi ngokushesha ukuthi kungani weza kuye. Ngathandaza kuye, bathi, isihlahla ochotshoziwe umyeni wakhe, futhi bamshiyela Akekho umuntu banakekela izingane zakhe siqu, futhi ngezinyawo zabo? Mikhailo ngizisole owesifazane ingane esifubeni sakhe, futhi abanye - wamnika kona. Kodwa ingelosi kaJehova abuyela emhlabeni, lapho ethi khona ngemuva iyothatha umphefumulo yowesifazane, ifunda izinto ezintathu: ". Ukuthi kukhona abantu, okuyinto awuzange baphiwa abantu, futhi abantu bayaphila" umsebenzi Isifingqo akugcini.

Angel wayazi ukuthi ngesikhathi uyazi kubo, bese ubuyela esibhakabhakeni. Wathatha umphefumulo kanyoko, isidumbu imfucumfucu nechobozekile omunye amawele. Umlenze wakhe wawusontiwe. Angel rose phezu emzaneni, kodwa kwamaphiko inqwaba yakhe. Omunye landizela umphefumulo kuNkulunkulu, Mikhailo bawela phansi.

Tolstoy, "Yini Madoda Phila ngu": amazwi ezintathu eziyinhloko

Chapel yavalwa. Wayengazi ukuthi kuze kube manje ukuthi kukhona ukuphila komuntu, kukhona abandayo, indlala. Manje konke ngesikhathi esisodwa Ngakubona zonke izingcindezi zasemajele womuntu. Khona-ke wahlangana uSimoni, wayazi ukuthi wayengeke amsize, ngoba wayengazi ukuthi kanjani yena, umkakhe nezingane zabo ukuze ondle futhi efudumele. Wayengumuntu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, kodwa ubona Simon wabuya, abamazanga e umuntu sokufa zawo eziphilayo, futhi manje yena kusuke kuwo kutsi umati Nkulunkulu. Khona-ke wahlangana Matrona - Imbewu umfazi, wayebonakala kwakukubi ngaphezu umyeni wakhe - ". Umoya efile ephefumula ke" Kodwa wezicathulo wamkhumbuza kaNkulunkulu, futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa yayisishintshile: kwaba uyaphila, futhi kuwo akafumananga Nkulunkulu. Ngangazi ngaleso sikhathi ingelosi kweqiniso kuqala - ukuthi kukhona abantu uthando, futhi wamomotheka wabe okokuqala.

Khona-ke endlini ka-wezicathulo kwavela umnumzana e ijazi noboya. Ngokushesha nje lapho sawela umbundu, wabona Mikhailo emva kwakhe ingelosi yokufa, futhi wabona ukuthi inkosi bafe ngaphambi kokuba lishone. Ngakho-ke akuzange baphiwa abantu sibazi izidingo zomzimba wakhe. Leli icala lesibili kweqiniso. Wajabula izwi wesibili kanye ukumamatheka.

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, kodwa uNkulunkulu namanje ngeke kwembulwa kuye iqiniso sokugcina. Kodwa lapha beza unkosikazi abathengisi namantombazane. Waqaphela ngokushesha futhi benamandla bamangale. Phela, wayecabanga ukuthi abazali lokuzalwa ngaphandle izingane azikwazi uhlala khona, kuvela ukuba inakekelwe futhi wabathanda owesifazane kakhulu ongaziwa. Khona-ke wabona ubuso bakhe kuNkulunkulu ophilayo, futhi wathatha iqiniso yesithathu - umuntu owayephila akusho ukuzinakekela, nothando. Ngakho wamamatheka, futhi okwesithathu.

Indaba "Yini Madoda Phila ngu" uphela enyukele ngokuyisimangaliso ezulwini Mikhailo kuNkulunkulu. Angel ahlabelela ingoma yokudumisa uNkulunkulu, yonke indlu wazamazama, Babelana ophahleni, yayisibonakala ingelosi amaphiko emhlane wakhe, futhi wasukuma esibhakabhakeni ...

Ngaphinde ufuna ukukhumbuza ukuthi isihloko asebenzelana ngayo umsebenzi uLeo Tolstoy "Yini Madoda Phila ngu." Executive Summary awakwazi ukuveza "umoya iVangeli", okuyinto ukhona ngokungabonakali ngalinye libonisa, kuzo zonke izincwadi kwendaba, lapho oshaya ngokuzumayo futhi inganqandeki. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda umsebenzi lilonke uyisidingo.