Nil Geyman (Neil Gaiman). Ukudala, isithombe

Omunye wabalobi evelele kunazo zonke wesimanje, yebo, kungaba ngokuthi Nila Geymana. Udumo bamlethela uchungechunge yamahlaya "The Sandman", kodwa ekhaya nakakhulu njengoba umxoxi wezindaba onamakhono kakhulu. Ngo Nila Geymana amabhuku owawusekelwe kuwo amasiko best of ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi, inganekwane, okuncike isikhalo izinganekwane.

Nil Geyman - umlobi yesayensi

Mythology England engena imisebenzi Nila Geymana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, umlobi iboleka izindikimba yayo kanye nezithombe, kudala izinganekwane ayo kohlelo ngu okuxhunyanwa ukuqonda yakhe eyingqayizivele abafundi. Cishe yonke imisebenzi Nil Geyman ezinikezela ukusungulwa ubuntu protagonist, zonke ogcwele temdzabu Motifs.

Ukhokho yomlobi esizayo wahlala eMpumalanga Yurophu, ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wathuthela Holland, bese bathuthela eNgilandi. Umkhulu Gaiman axazulule e Portsmouth, lapho livula neketanga elincane ezitolo zokudla. David (indodana yakhe) baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lomkhaya. Umama umbhali Sheila (Nee Goldman) wawusebenza njengenduku wemithi. Umndeni Sheila futhi uDavide izingane ezintathu: Neil, kanye nodadewabo omncane Lizzie futhi Claire. Nil Geyman, ogama amabhuku kamuva owaba wokuthengisa kahle, wathi ingane kuyinto eyinqaba, futhi Entela wanezela ukuthi waba nenhlanhla kakhulu, ngoba lo mkhaya akekho ukuqhathanisa indodana, uma nje asizalwanga abancane, ngakho akekho oqaphelile, ukuthi uNeil okungalungile.

Zonke lokusungula Nila Geymana kungenzeki ukuba abambe futhi ahlaziye kwelinye sihloko, kodwa ngingathanda ukuchitha uhambo encane eziningana izincwadi zakhe kanye nemininingwane.

"Sandman" (1989)

Nil Geyman "Sandman" sicatshangelwa njengoba uchungechunge izincwadi zamahlaya, ehlanganisa imiqulu eyishumi. Kwakuwusuku yamahlaya kuphela okuyinto won Umhlaba Fantasy Award. Amahlaya ukhulume morphine, Dream Master, lathunjwa wizadi. Mthakathi kuhlelwe ukubamba Ukufa ngokwayo, kodwa phakathi isiko, kukhona okungahambanga kahle, futhi bazivalele Pentagram waphenduka Morpheus. Ukwenqaba hhayi kuphela ukusiza occultist, kodwa futhi bakhulume naye, Sandman wagqunywa iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ukuthola abaphuma ekuthunjweni, Morpheus waphawula ukuthi izwe lishintshe, futhi ayisekho ayisafani nasekuqaleni. Njengoba njalo emsebenzini wakhe, Nil Geyman idale, ngokoqobo elisha elimangalisayo, uhlobo synthesis ngokoqobo nezwe onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene ithi lasendulo.

"Good Omens" (1990)

"Omens Elihle '- iphrojekthi ahlangene Nila Geymana futhi Terry Pratchett uhlobo of ezisemadolobheni fantasy yamahlaya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Nila Geymana kwaba umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu. Ngokuvamile, inoveli ezihlekisayo ngokuphela okuzayo emhlabeni uye wathola omuhle yenanelwa esibucayi, waklonyeliswa imiklomelo eziningana.

"Zadvere" (1996)

Urban fantasy Nila Geymana "Zadvere" - novelization zokukhipha umbhalo yakhe solo project lokuqala umbhali. ngesakhiwo Le noveli owadalwa emasikweni best of Gaiman: Richard iphila sashintsha ngokuphelele lapho kuvela wanquma ukusiza ongamazi okuthiwa D'Ver - bamsukela ababulali bakhe ababili esiqashiwe. Kusukela ngendaba yentombi, Richard ufunda izinto isimanga. It kuvela ukuthi ngaphansi emigwaqweni eyingozi yaseLondon, kunesinye, ngempela ngokungafani emhlabeni wangempela, lapho abantu abazi. Kuleli zwe, izwi ungamandla yangempela, kodwa kukhona kungenziwa kuphela uma kuvuleke umnyango ufinyelelwe. Umhlaba ugcwele ingozi, uhlalwe izingelosi kanye nabangcwele, izilo nababulali - kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezinyawo zenu eLondon.

Ngemva komhlangano, Richard waphawula ukuthi uyanyamalala ukuphila: irekhodi it zwacela nabangane abazange bamkhumbule, ngakho guy kwadingeka ukuthi ungumngane intombazane engavamile ukuthi unekhono ukuvula iminyango uzoyisiza ukuxazulula imfumbe ukufa kwabazali bakhe. Phela ukuzidela futhi afeze umgomo wayo, Richard ubuyela ekhaya. Kodwa ekuphileni kwangaphambili kubonakala kuye buthuntu futhi grey. Musa simelane nesilingo, hero ubuyela emhlabeni okuyimfihlakalo "Ngaphansi e-London."

"Intuthu futhi Mirrors" (1998)

Nil Geyman "Intuthu nezibuko" yalotshwa njengezingoma zohlobo oluthile iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha, ekuqaleni ngalinye elikwazi unikezwa eseyi emfishane - into efana umlando ukudalwa. Iqoqo iqukethe izindaba ezinkulu eziningana, kodwa izindaba ikakhulukazi ezincane: kukhona labo ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ekhasini elilodwa. Nokho, umlobi wafakazela ukuthi ngempela umqondo omuhle phezu emakhasi lambalwa.

Zonke izindaba ezisencwadini ethi ukufunda kulula Akumangalisi: I-umlobi ngamunye kudala izwe lakhe siqu, sihlukanisiwe abanye, kodwa kuzo zonke ebusa emkhathini ukukukholelwa. Grail Ongcwele ingatholakala lesibili ngesandla ngenani lentengo elikahle, futhi werewolf iba umphenyi ... Kulolu qoqo Nil Geyman futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi imbongi, nakuba vesi wokufundwayo kangcono yokuqala.

"Stardust" (1998)

"Stardust" Nila Geymana ihlukile kwezinye imisebenzi yakhe ngokubhala isitayela, ngenxa yokuthi umbhali wazama ukulandela imithetho namasiko fantasy abalobi abaye basebenza ukuze Tolkien, isibonelo, njenge Dzheyms Brench Keybell.

Uzungu is wacasulwa edolobhaneni Zastene, okuyinto ezicishe zibe emhlabeni imilingo lapho le nsizwa Tristan uya beyofuna inkanyezi yakhohliswa intombi yakhe Victoria. Ukuze lokhu umfana engena ngasese ezweni Fairies nabathakathi, ngubani "egcwele uhlamvu": kuba imithetho yabo nemithetho. Ubani owayazi ukuthi inkanyezi akavumanga cobblestone, futhi intombazane bukhoma? Noma ukuthi pretty intombazane uyathakatha ukuhlasela okubi, umthetho ofuna - umthombo wobusha okuphakade nobuhle?

Nil Geyman, "Stardust" ebhaliwe njengoba indaba ngomqondo yendabuko. Kuyo - izenzo kuwo - namaqhawe ophilayo: abakufundayo zikhula, ukuthandana, ekubeni uhlakaniphe. Isibindi protagonist kuholela abafundi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ingozi - imbangela ihloniphekile futhi iletha ngamunye kuyovuzwa ngokuvumelana ngobunjalo babo.

Nil Geyman, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, zihlukaniswa okwakhe: engavamile ngesakhiwo esonta ukuyenga abafundi ezweni izincwadi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngisho kute kubhalwe indzaba fantasy ubukeka ujule.

Zonke izindaba ezimnandi ezintsha

Nil Geyman "Zonke entsha yezinganekwane" co-kwentiwe ne-Al Sarrantonio - iqoqo izindaba scary. Compilers bahlangana izindaba zakhe engcono inganekwane uhlobo of ingaqiniseki futhi horror, eyabhalwa amakhosi igama lesiNgisi. Phakathi abalobi Maykl Murkok, Maykl Suenvik, Chak Palanik, Uolter Mosli, nabanye. Encwadini ethi "Yonke Tales okusha" iqoqo izindaba obucayi, ethokozisayo, smart futhi scary ngempela.

"Onkulunkulu American" (2001)

Nil Geyman "Onkulunkulu American" wadala ngesimo inoveli. Omunye imisebenzi engcono nombhali eyabhalwa we ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe umbhali eMelika. Imicimbi Le noveli liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukuphikiswa the Old World wonkulunkulu, ngubani base bethuthele Melika, nonkulunkulu kwakamuva kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe Elisha: TV, ucingo, i-Internet. Le noveli iqala ngempela ngendlela enganakekile. Shadow, ngubani ejele ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe, uthola kunethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi lengubo odin (unkulunkulu impi nokunqoba ngesikhathi amaNorseman), i-ukuphindukuzalwa yokugcina omsulwa, uMnu ngoLwesithathu. Shadows ngeke ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke of America ukuze uthole zonke ukuphindukuzalwa lonkulunkulu basendulo: Bastet, Loki, Chernobog, u-Anansi, nabanye.

"Coraline" (2002)

Le noveli "Coraline" Nil Geyman wazalwa indaba sokulala nendodakazi yakhe, kodwa kamuva umlobi eshicilelwe elishaqisayo lokhu abafundi indaba. Abagxeki abaningi ukudweba isifaniso ne inganekwane "ethi Alice in Wonderland", kodwa ngingasho ngokuphepha ukuthi umlobi akuyona kabusha imibono Carroll, futhi wadala esiyingqayizivele sakhe, ngokungafani lutho iyiphi enye indaba yokwesaba okukhulu. Uzungu yencwadi wukuthi intombazane enesibindi Coraline, ukungeneliseki ngokuphila kwabo isidina, ngemva kokuthuthela ikhaya elisha kuyinto umnyango engavamile. Ivuliwe ke, yena ngokoqobo iwela emhlabeni okufanayo, nakho konke okuhle kunakho emhlabeni: umama upheka kangcono, Ubaba ujabule matasa engadini, omunye hhayi okungaka ukukhuluma. Le catch wukuthi ukuze uhlale kuleli zwe kuze kube phakade, Coraline kuyodingeka sebethungela izinkinobho esikhundleni amehlo.

Girl ebonisa abafundi abasha isibindi esikhulu, ingqondo nezimo, ikhono lokuzenzela izinqumo futhi umcabango olungenamkhawulo.

I zokuziphatha le ndaba wukuthi udinga sokuthi sikuthokozele konke onakho, futhi sibonge ke. Futhi Coraline ekuthola lokho kwenzeka ngenxa zonke uhambo wakhe.

"I Emathuna Book" (2008)

Wezingane yesayensi inoveli Nila Geymana "I Emathuna Book" iqala neqiniso ukuthi indoda ongaqondakali ubulala abazali Cha, umfana uthola endaweni yokukhosela emathuneni. Amazing izipoki, werewolves nemikhovu eba kule nhlobo umfana ekhula futhi uthola abangane, kodwa noma kunjalo khumbula ukuthi ngemva kocingo of emathuneni wahlala umuntu owabulala umndeni wakhe ...

Isibhakabhaka balencwadi engavamile: kungcono kancane benyukumele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi yayo lula kakhulu ukufunda (futhi abanye ukuzidela umfana ufunda umoya bated) - ngakolunye. Thanda incwadi noma iziphi izingane ezinhle esithi "Emathuna Book" is kufakwe kalula alinganayo, nezingane, kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa ngasizathu simbe akazange abangele umuzwa naivety.

Umbhali akusho yokufihla Eqinisweni arhola izigcawu kusukela ijwayelekile izincwadi eziningi, "Mowgli" futhi "Harry Potter", kodwa lokhu akusho konakalisa umbono yemisebenzi yakhe. Njengoba e "Coraline," kuyinto Neil Gaiman sikwazi ukwakha entsha, ngokungafani lutho yimuphi omunye, kwezwe othakazelisayo. Singasho ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi kule ncwadi umbhali libonisa ohlangothini engcono ithalente lakhe.

Kususelwa ukuhlaziya emfushane yemisebenzi enkulu Nila Geymana angakwazi ukuhlonza lezo izici eziyinhloko lo mbhali:

• Ikhono ngobumnene ukusonta ngokoqobo nezwe wawonkulunkulu: waseBhayibhelini, abangamaqaba, basezinganekwaneni futhi wesimanje.
• Ukuboleka esiqintini izincwadi ezibhaliwe kakade futhi ushintshe ukuze umphumela ingaphezu umkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele futhi inimitable.
• Wadala ngumlobi belusizi nomkhathi busanyukumala ingcindezi kubafundi, ukuze izincwadi zibonakala kalula.
• Ikhono lombhali ukudala incwadi, kufinyeleleke futhi ezithakazelisayo emaqenjini abo bonke ubudala.
• Special ulimi lelandzisako kanzima futhi esikhundleni eyomile.