Fontanelle ezinsaneni

Fontanelle ezinsaneni ekhanda, naphezu kwegama layo olusankondlo, ndawo akusho flow futhi ungagijimi netindzima letehlukene. Inhloso yayo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala - kuyasiza ukuba kokuzalwa komntwana. Fontanelle ezinsaneni kwenza amathambo skull ezihambayo kulula ukudlula ikhanda ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala. Khona-ke wenza inhloko yabangamashumi ingane ukuze ikhule.

Eqinisweni fontanelle ezinsaneni awuwedwa - kunezinhlobo ezimbili. Eyokuqala - big. Itholakala endaweni lapho kamuva uzojoyina engaphelele kanye parietal ithambo. Ibizwa nangokuthi molera. ezakheke sifana idayimane. Enye - usayizi ezincane sifana unxantathu, usendaweni ngemuva. Kukhona uyoba ukuhlangabezana parietal namathambo occipital.

Uma sikhuluma lapho ivaliwe fontanelle ezinsaneni ngemuva, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi by ngenyanga yesine zokuphila amathambo ingane lukhuni futhi cishe uhlangane ngokuphelele. Parietal enye ngempela ngokunamandla kangako. Odokotela bezingane ngokuthi engu-izinyanga 12-15, isikhathi lapho fontanelle yene phakathi parietal futhi amathambo okuqondile ingane. Nature ngephutha ushiya abantwana bakhe isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila womntwana ubuchopho ngenkuthalo asathuthuka, iziphethu namanye, izikhala cishe imperceptible phakathi amathambo skull enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sikhule ubuchopho. Fontanelle akusho ivelele phezu kwekhanda, emaphethelweni akuzona abukhali, kanye nesilinganiso nokunwebeka. Side rhombus (Ifomu fontanel) ivela amamilimitha angu eziyisikhombisa komunye isentimitha ezimbili kanye amasentimitha nengxenye. Uma ukhetha ukukala umntanakho fontanelle futhi wathola ukuthi amaqembu ayizange ngempela zilingana, ungakhathazeki - kunzima ukuthola indawo lwethenda osanda kuzalwa ukuma esiphelele. Ukunciphisa molera cishe emibili milimitha nengxenye ohlangothini ngalunye.

Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi izinyanga ezintathu usayizi ingane molera -. Zonke 1x1 cm It kuvela ukuthi umzimba ezisheshayo uvale leli windi. Izizathu zalokhu amanga emzimbeni kwezinsana. Cishe, unina, kuyilapho namanje ukhulelwe, ngokuthatha amavithamini amaningi kakhulu, izidakamizwa calcium abantu abathile zivame ukudla ushizi. Ngakho wacela yezimo abhekene asheshisa umzimba ingane yakho. Yingakho isidingo njalo bonana nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, hhayi kuphela mayelana yokwamukela amavithamini ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi mayelana ukudla nhlobo. Nokho, uma ingane ithuthukiswe ngokwengqondo ngokuhambisana ubudala, yamathambo futhi akanawo okusheshayo lokuvala fontanelle akufanele abatshele ukuthi abazali. Mane ukhulume wabantwana. tando He ukuphakamisa ukuba angaqhubeki izinyathelo ekuvikelweni yamathambo - ethola vitamin D ne-calcium kanye ukweluleka ukuhlehlisa ukwethulwa ekudleni cottage shizi ingane.

Kodwa uma ziba lubonakale ukulibaziseka kwamabanga (ie ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili nesigamu, umntwana kuthiwa engabambeleli kuye oyinhloko, futhi ezine elele Sisu sakhe, akuncikile ku izindololwane zakho, hhayi phenduka ngemuva kanye noHezekeli) - noma kunjalo hhayi silahle ukuvakashelwa kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko noma ungageja ekuqaleni ukugula okungathí sina.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kunalokho - fontanelle kuyinto ekujaheni ukuvala ngesikhathi. Uma ingane izinyanga ezintathu, futhi fontanelle endaweni yakhe inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela noma ingaba isentimitha nje 1,5h2 unogada kuwufanele. Mhlawumbe kungenxa - uphawu yamathambo. Bheka wezingane.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ungakwazi ungakwazi ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa imvuthuluka, ukubukela fontanelle. Uma kuyinto esishubile futhi ejabhile, eziyizigaxa - isidingo ukubona isazi sezinzwa, ngoba cishe ingcindezi intracranial ingane ophakamayo. Uma idayimane kubonakale kubuyiswe ke emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane iphula futhi ikhishwa yisisu, bese konke kuza emuva evamile.

Abazali kufanele ungesabi ngokonakalisa ikamu fontanelle, unga ngokuphepha prichosyvat ingane ngaphandle kokwesaba umonakalo.