A injector ketshezi okugeza: Uhlolojikelele, izici, izinhlobo, ukubuyekezwa

Umuntu othenga imoto futhi ecabanga ziyoba ngezamadodana isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, umnikazi imoto uyazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba banakekele futhi silondoloze amayunithi ezibucayi. Kodwa ngisho imishini serviced ngokugcwele iqala ukuba luntengantenge - ukunyakaza wazizwa jerks, kukhona ukwehluleka uma ucindezela isinyathelo namafutha, le ukusheshisa ngempela akufani petrol kwenza ngokoqobo izinyembezi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nge imoto konke kungokwemvelo - akukho isibani luthungelwa "isheke injini" kuyi-dashboard, egumbini injini Ungatsheli muntu uwoyela. Siyini isizathu? Isizathu zokuziphatha okunjalo yemoto - the enobuthi fuel uhlelo. Wambethela izinhlayiya hhayi elula (isib isihlabathi), kanye okunye - izinto eziqukethwe fuel ngqo, ezingalotshwanga wabanjwa ngamazwi zokuhlunga. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, uketshezi uzodinga uxubha injector. Kunezinhlobo eziningi imithi. Funda indlela ukukhetha umkhiqizo izinga, yiziphi izinhlobo lezi zakhi nezici zabo.

Imibhobho esemzimbeni Kungani avimbekile

Gasoline uketshezi inhomogeneous. Le nhlanganisela hydrocarbon ukukhanya nezinhlayiyana esindayo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho amafraktjhini ukukhanya ashise kangcono futhi ngokushesha. izinhlayiya Heavy bashise for isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokho - idiphozi izakhi motor. Kodwa ngaphandle hydrocarbon, gasolines nazo ziqukethe uhlu nezinye izinto. Lena resin ukungcola ezahlukene, izithasiselo nezinye izithasiselo. Lezi izinto njengoba ukuhambisa kanye ipheshana itheku clog up zonke abakwenzayo. Futhi uma imigqa fuel kulezi ezifakwa ukuba okuthile okukhethekile akuvezi, hot amandla iyunithi jeza amasilinda, iqembu piston, kanye umlomo wombhobho. Injector - idivayisi ekhethekile lapho sifaka fuel ekamelweni injini amandla omlilo. Lo msuka kuthinta njengoba uphethiloli bazocula abangababi bemisebenzi yaso. Uma umlomo wombhobho uhlanzekile, uphethiloli olufuthwe njengoba isiqedaphunga e igobolondo kanye nokuncelisa ifomu - Isigaxa. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, umlomo wombhobho uyabaselwa, futhi ingxenye ukusebenza uqale buthelela fat. Ngenxa yalokho, ithoshi siyashintsha ifomu yakhe elungile, nophethiloli olufuthwe noma kabi fed ukusakaza ukuthi ngempela kuthinta izici injini.

Izimpawu enobuthi umjovo Imibhobho esemzimbeni for izinjini

Ngakho, inkinga ezibhekene abashayeli - anda petrol. ECU imizamo ukuze sivale lapho sisilela abampofu amandla omlilo supply lemali. Dynamics yokwehla nokuhluleka is yaphawula. Okokhelekayo ashise Ukuboshelwa, ngaleyo ndlela alinikezwanga izici efiselekayo ngoba injini. Indlela yokulungisa isimo? Kunezindlela ezimbili kungenzeka kukhona - ukuthenga uketshezi okukhethekile Imibhobho esemzimbeni egeza we injector noma ukusetshenziswa ultrasound.

ukwelashwa ultrasonic

Le isixazululo siyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa kukhona izinkinga eziningana. Into yokuqala okudingeka sikukhumbule ukuthi bakunike e ultrasonic yokuhlanza Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ezisele zalesi simiso fuel bahlanza behluleka. Futhi le ndlela akuyona kuze kube phakade. Ngokwesibonelo, ultrasonic yokuhlanza Imibhobho esemzimbeni contraindicated nge izingxenye sobumba. Iqiniso lokuthi le nto libhujiswa sonication. Imibhobho esemzimbeni Ceramic zingatholakala ku izimoto nge umjovo oqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye nobunzima. Zokuhlanzwa, kubalulekile ahlukanisa umlomo wombhobho futhi aligcobhoze endaweni okugeza ekhethekile. Izihlungi kumele zithathelwe indawo injectors nezingxenye uphawu. Lezi ukuliqaqa ukwandisa izindleko inqubo.

Siwasebenzise endlini injector ngokusebenzisa wesitimela fuel

Ngakho, kumpambuko unamathele ngamapayipi lapho sidla ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyanele ukuze siwasebenzise injector uketshezi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana zonke imishini yobuchwepheshe kuphela. Sebenzisa eliphezulu kuphela ketshezi wokugezela injector. Intengo yale nqubo impela high. Buhle lokhu kukhetha Nokho, ukuthi akudingekile ukususa umlomo wombhobho, kuzofuneka ukuthi ahlukanisa umugqa fuel futhi esikhundleni inhlansi.

Ukugeza izandla zakho

Lona indlela yesithathu. Kukhona lutholwa ketshezi ukuze sigeze injector ukuze ethangini. Ububi le ndlela: izidakamizwa akakwazi ukubhekana ukungcola sina futhi Site kuphela ngenxa yokulungiswa umsebenzi imishini emisha. Kodwa yesimanje emakethe--chemistry inikeza compounds ngempumelelo ezisiza ukunikeza motor umoya wesibili.

Ukwahlukanisa uketshezi ukuze bahlanze ompompi

Fluid siwabeka ukuze siwasebenzise endlini injector, oveza abakhiqizi yesimanje zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala - umuthi oluthinta ngqo kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli injector. Lezi zithako kuthiwa ijovwe ngqo injector noma isiphi isitsha sivunyiwe. Eyesibili uhlobo - ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo, okumele kuzohanjiswa injector. Bona batheleka ethangini yemoto. Khona-ke lo muthi engena umlomo wombhobho injector futhi ahlanze. On ukudayiswa kukhona omningi khona ukutshezi ukuhlanza. Qhathanisa kubo ayikho injongo ekhethekile - banayo izakhiwo ezahlukene kanye izimfanelo. nazo ehlukile ziqondakala umthengi. Othile uqaphe ngokucophelela umshini, bese kusuka lezi Izingxube kuyoba yijaji ezinhle. Kulabo labangamkhonti yimoto, futhi ufuna ukuthola imiphumela ngokushesha, ngeke silingane.

Lolu ketshezi okugeza Wynns injector: ikhwalithi isiqinisekiso

Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo umenzi uyabanikeza izidakamizwa. Ochwepheshe bathi leli thuluzi akuyona kancane kunokuphakela ketshezi ezibizayo Japanese. Le nhlanganisela senziwa eBelgium. Le nkampani emakethe iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Phakathi izinzuzo main zomuthi Belgian laqanjwa lapho isetshenziswa eziningi izihlanzi ezinamandla. Ngenxa yokuthi umenzi wasebenza kakhulu ngokucophelela ukubunjwa ketshezi ukukhipha le injector Wynns zizosebenza kusukela imizuzu yokuqala. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso yokusabela waqala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izidakamizwa ancibilikisa engahluziwe kungakhathalekile ukujiya yabo. Phakathi izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izinga wokuhlanza hhayi kuphela injector, kodwa futhi esihlalweni valve, ama-piston esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso, amandla omlilo emakamelweni. Inzuzo ukungabi isidingo ahlukanisa lezi zitho. Flushing injector Imibhobho esemzimbeni usebenzisa amalungiselelo kusukela "Wins" Asigcini ukuhlanza izingxenye, kodwa futhi ukubuyisela izici nje leli fu, futhi kuletha umlomo wombhobho ukuze elikhulu engayitholi isikhathi. ukwakhiwa okunjalo ilungele ukuhlanza engayitholi valve. ukuphathwa injector kudambisa ongqongqozayo futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu umsindo ukusebenza injini. Amabhizinisi akhethiwe ukugeza uketshezi Wynns injector. intengo yayo iqala ruble 500 per 1 ilitha.

Usebenza kanjani ne Wynns uketshezi

Into yokuqala okudingeka uqale injini ke uthole fuse uphethiloli futha - ngakho isuswe ingcindezi ohlelweni nophethiloli. Okulandelayo, injectors kukhona ezikhumulweni unqamukile nophethiloli hoses. Khona-ke uqaqe wesitimela amafutha kanye uphawu indandatho. Phela lezi zinyathelo ukunika ukufinyelela injector. Manje sinesizathu ukuthola indlela yokwenza egeza. Ubuchwepheshe wukuthi umlomo wombhobho ayivumeli ketshezi lapho valve ivaliwe, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ukuze imisebenzi Kunconywa Abahlanzi "Vince" namadivayisi kokunikeza uketshezi ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho. Ngenxa yalesi ilingane ibhodlela evamile plastic. It ixhunywe isitsha lapho ketshezi kanye itheku ngesikhathi umlomo wombhobho. Futhi ewusizo izintambo ezimbili kusukela ibhethri, ezixhunywe terminals ku umlomo wombhobho. Manje ungakwazi uqhubekele egeza. uketshezi Umfutho ihlinzekwa kuya injector. Kulesi injector kumele uqale futhi uphethe yanjalo. Le nqubo yenziwa kuze kuze ithoshi evamile. Khona-ke injector is wageza futhi. abanikazi abaningi imoto isikhathi ukuzama lolu ketshezi ukukhipha le injector. Izibuyekezo uqinisekise ukuthi uma hhayi wanakekela imoto, kungasizi lutho. Kodwa ngokuvamile, konke inikezwa emakethe namuhla, kuba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngamanani ezifanele. Lapho uthenga umkhiqizo ezifana kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi kufanelana imoto ethize kanye injector.

Indlela yokwenza uketshezi ukugeza ngezandla zakhe

abanikazi abaningi imoto bakholelwa ukuthi ungenza i uketshezi ngempumelelo siwabeka ukuze siwasebenzise endlini injector ngesandla. Yebo, ngempela, kunenkolelo ukuthi injector zingase zihlanzwe kusho wokugezela carburetors. Kulokhu, ungenayo ukuvakashela esiteshini inkonzo futhi ukukhokhela inqubo eqolo. Nokho, esimweni "wezandla" izidakamizwa, kukhona inketho ukuthi ukusebenza injini kubuyiselwa. Kukhona amathuba ezibucayi Ukukhetha okungafanele noma ukulungiswa yokuhlanza Izingxube. Kukhona ingozi umonakalo ezingxenyeni injini noma fuel uhlelo. Ngisho Wynns amalungiselelo ketshezi kunalokho nolaka ezenziwe ekhaya kungaba ukuzibulala ngokuphelele ohlelweni nophethiloli. Futhi, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi le nqubo kuyokwenzeka kahle.

isifinyezo

Ungakwazi uhlanze injector ngezandla egalaji, usebenzisa izidakamizwa self-ezenziwe noma inhlanganisela ifektri. umnikazi ngamunye ukhululekile ukukhetha indlela ukunakekelwa imoto bebodwa. Kodwa ochwepheshe batusa usebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani izandla zakho zingase zihlanzwe ngosizo imoto injector yokuhlanza. вещества могут ухудшить дальнейшую работу двигателя из-за некорректного впрыска топлива. Feza manipulations ezinjalo kaningi zizalwa zingazange Kunconywa, njengoba izinto nolaka ungaqhubeka zilulaza injini ukusebenza ngenxa ayilungile fuel injection.