Yikuphi emfuleni mude: Amazon noma Nile? Qhathanisa ubude yeNayile obuphelele Amazon

Nature wehlukile kakhulu futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Omunye kungaba phikisana amahora anjani ezikhangayo ezenziwe umuntu kungcono, kodwa yinye into eqinisekile: ubuhle obumangalisayo bemvelo uhlale enhle. Namuhla sikhuluma nemifula iplanethi yethu, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini emfuleni mude: Amazon noma iNayile. Noma mhlawumbe isihloko ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni has ezinye?

Inkhulumomphikiswano okuphakade: Amazon noma Nile

Umuntu uye ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto has echibini endaweni ngobukhulu, okuyinto ehlane yakhula kakhulu. Manje sizozama ukubhekana neqiniso, okuyinto lungaphezu emfuleni. Amazon noma Nile? Lezi ezimbili kukho, lapho ososayensi kanzima eminyakeni yamuva. Kuze kube muva nje, le ndawo kuqala kwakungumprofethi Nile engcwele, ethwala amanzi okusekujuleni Afrika ngokusebenzisa Sahara Sands. emfuleni South American waqaphela njengoba kwabacebile kakhulu, kodwa ubude ke wagqoka kwenye indawo. Kodwa uhambo lwamuva lwe-ososayensi Brazilian wathola ukuthi Amazon mude. Kuyinto 6.800 amakhilomitha, nomfula ngokwawo iqala enyakatho Peru, kodwa hhayi eningizimu, njengoba kwakucatshangwa phambilini. Nakuba uNeil ubude 6695 amakhilomitha. Imifula lomcoka nesilinganiso incazelo eqondile umthombo, ngoba obuphelele kuye ke kungashintshwa.

Amaqhawe yemvelo

Ngakho, siye kakade ukuthi wenza isinqumo khona ompetha ezimbili zokuqala. Yiqiniso, mayelana Nile noma Amazon lomudze, mpikiswano ngeke futhi kwenziwe isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukwazi amagama abanye nemifula, mikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, yilesi:

• Umfula iYangtze River - umfula akuyona kuphela uhambo olude (endaweni yesithathu, 6300 amakhilomitha) le planethi, kodwa futhi lifaka engowesithathu acebile.
• Jefferson, Missouri, eMississippi ukusungula uhlelo eside emfuleni emhlabeni, ubude ingqikithi 6300 amakhilomitha.
• Yellow River (Huang Yena) kuletha amanzi awo eduze 5464 km bese ugelezela kolwandle indiza enamandla wageza idwala imibala amagagasi hhayi kuphela emfuleni, kodwa futhi kolwandle.
• Ob River - nomfula omude kunayo yonke iRussia. Ubude bayo 3650 km, kanye ne ukuthutheleka Irtysh - 4248 km.
• Congo main amanzi Umthambo Central Africa. Futhi emfuleni iyona enkulu kunazo zonke wesibili emva Amazon kanye abami ukujula kuqala. It kweqa yenkabazwe kabili, ubude bawo kuyinto 4700 amakhilomitha.
• IMekong ithwala amanzi awo unqamule iChina Laos, eVietnam futhi Cambodia, Thailand neMyanmar. Umfula kakhulu athuthukile delta - 4500 amakhilomitha.
• ULena. emfuleni Beautiful eSiberia enyakatho-mpumalanga ithwala amanzi Yakutia kanye esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. ubude bayo - 4480 km, ububanzi 5-7 km kwezinye izindawo, futhi kwezinye izindawo 20-30.
• Niger itholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika. River iqala Guinea namanzi awo ensimini ka Niger, Mali, Nigeria kanye Benin. Ubude bayo 4180 amakhilomitha.

Amazing Amazon: umsuka wegama elithi

Ngakho, yini umfula iyinde, Amazon noma Nile, thina usuyitholile kakade. Manje thina ngako, ngokuphelele irekhodi umnikazi, mfula emangalisayo. Conquistadors wakuthola ngenkathi kuseshwa igolide ezweni fabulous Eldorado. Futhi bametha igama, wahlangana amaNdiya nezinwele ezinde bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa edume amaqhawe zesifazane esachazwa kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Ngo enye inguqulo wabahlaseli European bamangala ukuthi abesifazane Aboriginal alwa nabesilisa, ngolaka nimelana njengabafokazi.

Indlovukazi emifuleni kanye nezici zayo

Kuyinto elethiwa Indian izizwe Amazon, sekuyisikhathi eside waphila emabhange. Ngolimi lwabo Uzwakala ambalwa Tingo. Kwenza izilwandle zomhlaba eyodwa kwezine zawo wonke amanzi, futhi lokhu kugeleza desalinates Atlantic ngo amakhilomitha amane ukusuka umlomo!

Billabong ifomu imikhono ezintathu ezinkulu kanye inqwaba ezincane. It walahlekelwa siqhingi olunothile Meksiana, Mariah, Kaviana. Amazon inama nemingenela engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, inengi layo futhi imikhumbi-egcwele olandelanayo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ezishisayo ukuthola imvula ephakeme, ngakho umfula udla ukuze ukucwaninga, futhi ezingeni amanzi kuwo antante amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ezingwini embozwe ihlathi virgin, okuyinto a nezilwane esiyingqayizivele ekhaya. Ngo kakhulu Amazon atholakala izinhlanzi ezahlukene, caimans, izimfudu, amahlengethwa, idili ngesandla nama-manatee.

multicolor ukugeleza

Amazon eyenziwa enamandla ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa ukugeleza, kusuka phansi siphephule kodaka okuyinto Amabala amanzi alo mhlophe. owumthelela bayo, Rio Negro, kunalokho, uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi ecacile, futhi amagagasi kukhona umbala acishe black (kungakho igama layo liyi - Black River). Endaweni lapho nibuthana ndawonye, singakwazi ukugcina buyinto ezithakazelisayo futhi eyingqayizivele: ukusakaza amanzi ezimbili ithoni agijima asuka Manaus emlonyeni amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ngasogwini.

Amazing zakhamuzi zase-Amazon

Kusukela Amazon - umfula eliyingqayizivele futhi emangalisayo, abakhileyo elisemcengezini futhi engavamile. Amabili nanye namakhulu zinhlobo kwesigamu izinhlanzi (kuhlanganise Piranha abadumile ngamazinyo acijile arapaima giant, futhi stingrays, futhi umfula ushaka), Anaconda omkhulu, namagundane ngobukhulu, capybaras, wezinhlekelele monkey, umzwilili amancane - yilokho nje uhlu olufushane nezilwane Amazon.

Izitshalo amumethe okungenani: usinamathelise amasundu esiyingqayizivele izithelo izihlahla, Cinchona isihlahla, Hevea babanjwa imivini, uyakwazi withstanding omdala. On kobuso ancibilikile Victoria Regia - Water Lily akushiyela imitha nengxenye. Akumangalisi lokhu ingxenye yezwe ngokuthi "amaphaphu eziluhlaza iplanethi". I isihawu nje wukuthi indoda futhi Thrift wakhe nsuku zonke kuthinta isimo isimangaliso zemvelo. Izihlahla owagawula, futhi zezinyoni ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ngokushesha ziyafa.

engcwele Nile

Ngakho akekho yini ongangabaza ukuthi lokho emfuleni mude: Amazon noma iNayile. Kodwa nakuba yuzhnoamerikanki ezikhethiwe kusuka entendeni Afrika, lokhu akusho sezizimbi kakhulu. Neil buyinto main kuleli zwekazi, mfula zako ezisemqoka, sombuso ngempucuko yasendulo futhi umthombo ukuphila ogwadule. Umthombo emfuleni engcwele itholakala ezinkangala oluphezulu eMpumalanga Afrika, futhi agelezela oLwandle iMedithera. UNeal nemingenela hhayi eziningi, njenge-Amazon. It Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sobat, iBlue Nile, Achva, Atbara. Kodwa bonke etholakala engxenyeni yokuqala ka ubude emfuleni, abokugcina babe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu saseNayile ithwala amanzi semi ehlane, ngaphandle nemingenela.

Emkhakheni eLake Victoria, saseNayile iphoqa isendleleni aphuma emadwaleni ukwakha Rapids esiyingozi nezimpophoma. Afrika giant delta omkhulu. endaweni yaso cishe ilingane skwele enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, naselwandle umfula ugeleza khona, ihlukaniswe yaba izingalo enamandla eminingana. Neil lokuthumela futhi uhambe kuwo uyonika imizwelo eyakhayo kakhulu.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Ngakho esingakanani emfuleni? Kufanele sikhohlwe kwalokho okwakufundiswa ezikoleni, hhayi Nile, loMfula okuyinto avuke amaphiramidi omangalisayo umfula Amazon, okuwukuphela uhlukile!