Uzimele - Iyini?

Njalo isazi self-ukuhlonipha lalingabulawa kalula ukubhekana nedlanzana nezinye skanvordov. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimbi uhlangabezana imibuzo enzima ukuphendula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize ngisho adumile "ezibalo" indlela ukukhethwa izincwadi. Futhi ngokuqinisekile akekho noyedwa kini sibhekene nezindaba ezithinta igama elithi "Uhlaka". Lona umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, futhi usabela kanjani kuzo, kuyodingeka ukuba agcobhoze ku umlando shipbuilding.

Kuyini luhlaka?

Igama elithi "Uhlaka" ngolimi Russian babevela iNetherlands ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ukhuni onqenqemeni." Empeleni, kuba ingxenye lateral force isethi hulls lapho ukhonza njengelungu stiffener.

With ukuthuthukiswa isiqoqi sama-softwe, leli gama liye isetshenzisiwe emkhakheni wokwakha izindiza, lapho lisho ubambo i izindlela izindiza fuselage. Njengoba siye saba sobala, indima esemqoka eyadlalwa Uhlaka - akunika rigidity kudingekile umkhumbi, ukuthi kungomusa emoyeni noma ulwandle.

Futhi, lesi sici isethi amandla isetshenziswa ukuze uvikele ingxenye longitudinal, kubalulekile ukuze Plating igobolondo. abantu Unolwazi kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ibanga phakathi ozimele eduze ibizwa ngokuthi i isikhala em.

izinhlobo Uhlaka

Kukhona amaqembu amabili amakhulu onjiniyela ukwabelana zonke ozimele: ukhuni nensimbi. Uhlobo ngalunye uye branched ngezigaba. Ngakho, ngokhuni cross-imishayo zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Bent, okuyinto aqukethe okuqinile ifayela izinkuni. ukusetshenziswa kwabo yokukhiqiza imiphongolo nge ugobile zemvelo.
2. Futoksovye, okuyinto ababuthelwa kusukela izingxenye eziningana. Lolu hlobo crosspieces lokhuni luvame kakhulu.

Siqukethe Uhlaka izingxenye ezimbili futoksovy: ke flortimbers ngqo futoks. Flortimbers ingxenye ukuthi unamathele keel womkhumbi - crossbeams ukuthi sidlula ubude lonke ngaphandle komkhumbi. Kuye kusukela zombili enamathiselwe futoksy. imikhiqizo Metal zihlukaniswe amakilasi engeziwe. Kodwa kaningi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ozimele by umsebenzi:

• Uhlaka, umsebenzi okuyinto ukwandisa amandla elingaphansi emkhunjini uxhumano lamalungu eziveza longitudinal;
• eziyisisekelo, ngokuba iningi inani eliphelele imishayo transverse, asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isitsha.

Isibalo transverse amandla Amabha incike tonnage emkhunjini, imvula. Ngakho, uzimele - akusiyo nje isitsha abathwele isici ukuthi uyaqina emzimbeni. Lokho kunikeza umkhumbi ukuzinza ezithile emanzini.

uhlobo olukhethekile

Esikhathini umkhakha shipbuilding unendima midship Uhlaka ekhethekile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikhipha akusona ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo transverse amandla nemigoqo. Leli gama lisetshenziswa izibalo, ngoba akuvunyelwe e phakathi perpendicular, intersecting umkhumbi kanye. Ngokusekelwe indawo Uhlaka midship, ukubala hudula emkhunjini sendleleni, kanye nezezindlu isici ukugcwala ephawula wememori nesivinini bomkhumbi. Kuyokusiza baqonde ukuthi uzimele midship, isithombe.

"Ababona ahlobene eduze"

Omunye izakhi eziyinhloko sesethi sikebhe womkhumbi kuyinto Stringer, okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi eziningana:

1. Lizwa voltage wezindleko ukugoba mzuzu in the isiqondiso longitudinal.
2. Redistributes umthwalo phakathi eduze transverse amandla nemigoqo.
3. Kuvele ukwesekwa Lesisemkhatsini for ozimele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stringers kukhona izakhi olukhulu oluhilelekile umzimba bezinhlamvu noma fuselage izindiza. Ngo skanvordov ngokuvamile bethola imibuzo mayelana nalo, kodwa manje wazi ukuthi stringers - kuyinto usekelo ozimele.