Uyini ubuchopho obuphakathi?

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ubuchopho buhlukaniswe ngama-hemispheres angakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Noma kunjalo, iningi alisho ngisho nokusikisela ukuthi sinebuchopho obuphakathi. Kuyini?

Ubuchopho obuphakathi yingxenye encane kunazo zonke ze-hypothalamus yethu, kodwa akubaluleke nakakhulu kunama-hemispheres ngokwabo. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi lo mnyango othile wobuchopho unesibopho sokuthi siyakwazi ukuhamba futhi siqhubeke nokuma. Izwi le-muscle lixhomeke nokuthi ubuchopho bethu obuphakathi busebenza kanjani.

Ngakho-ke, kuhilelani? Isakhiwo siyinto elula - yizinto ezimbili kuphela: isembozo nemilenze. Ngendlela, ama-caps nazo izikhungo ezibukwayo ezibonakalayo. Igama lesiLatini lobuchopho obuphakathi buzwakala njengama-mesencephalon. Umnyango uqobo uvela esikhwameni se-cerebral, esesithathu. Ngendlela, indawo ye-midbrain iyisisekelo se-skull. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho obuphakathi bukhona indawo yokuba phakathi kwe-cranial fossa, futhi uma ngokuqondile, phakathi. Ngamazwi alula: ubuchopho obuphakathi nendawo yethu, phakathi kwama-hemispheres angakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. In the nuclei ye midbrain kunezinzwa ezithinta ukushintsha umqondo wombono kusuka kwenye into kuya kwesinye.

Ngokwemvelo, zonke izingxenye zobuchopho, ezikhulu kakhulu kunalokho esingacabanga, zisebenza ekusebenzisaneni. Ngokwemvelo, ubuchopho obuphakathi bulawulwa yi-cortex ye-cerebral - lokhu yisikhungo. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwalo mnyango omncane kungaholela kumuntu olahlekelwa umsebenzi wezimoto. Futhi lokhu ukukhubazeka.

Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izici zonyaka we-midbrain? Sizophendula ukuthi azifani kakhulu nezici zalolu hlobo lobuchopho lonke. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukucabangela lolu daba ngokukhethekile. Ubuchopho obuphakathi buqukethe imilenze, engahle ibe yinkinga uma kwenzeka ukwethuka okukhulu, ukushaqeka. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ubuchopho obuphakathi buya kancane kancane buyeke ukuxhumana nesikhungo sekhanda, okungabangela ukuthi ukunyakaza kwabantu kuyoba nzima. Ngendlela, ukukhubazeka okuphelele kungumphumela wokunqotshwa kwe-midbrain. Enye ingcindezi engabangela ukungasebenzi kahle phakathi kwe-midbrain yisifo sikaParkinson.

Ngokuvamile, yonke iminyango ixhunyaniswe kakhulu nomunye nomunye ukuthi inesilinganiso esifanayo seminyaka. Ubuchopho obuphakathi ezinganeni ezivele zivele nje, lunomucu obanzi kunabantu abadala. Ngandlela-thile, zonke izindlela ezibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi zihamba phambili, zizalwa ngama-shells akhethekile. Kodwa ukujijimisa ngokwawo ebuchosheni obuphakathi buyeka ngokuphelele lapho umuntu ephenduka iminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ubuchopho obuphakathi buyakhiwa. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zikhathi ezihleliwe zomuntu ngamunye zingabantu ngabanye, sinikeze kuphela isilinganiso seminyaka yokulinganisa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze wenze ubuchopho busebenze kahle, noma kunalokho, yonke iminyango yayo isebenza kahle ekungeneni kwabo okungaphazanyiswa? Okokuqala, udinga ukuvikela ikhanda lakho ngomqondo obaluleke kunayo yonke yegama. Zama ukungabi yikhanda kuqala, ungabeki - ukuthuthumela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo akuphulukisi kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ushiya umkhondo wayo emsebenzini nasemisebenzini yomzimba omkhulu womuntu. Akukho ukushaya noma ukuwa - zama ukuzivikela kulokhu. Isixwayiso sesibili: qiniseka ukuphumula okuvamile. Ungasebenzi ngokweqile amangqamuzana obuchopho, vumela umzimba ukhululeke okungenani imizuzu embalwa ngosuku. Zinikeze ukulala kwehora eli-8 enempilo. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ubuchopho obuphakathi bungakuze buyeke phansi. Futhi okuyinhloko yokuqapha: zibeke umkhawulo ekucindezelekeni nasekuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekuqhumeni komzimba ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke zama ukulawula imizwa yakho, ikakhulukazi ekugugeni. Ngisho nodokotela bathi into esemqoka empilweni yukuthi ubuchopho busebenza kahle, futhi konke okunye kungalungiswa.