Ngaphambili konke kwaba lula: School iziqu lathola isitifiketi ukuvuthwa futhi kubhekwa umuntu lokuthola imfundo yesibili. Kwakuwusuku base njengoba liqhubeka izifundo. Abantu abasha abafuna ukuziluma egwadle yesayensi, akwazi ukubhalisa ezikoleni sokufundela, izikole lobuchwepheshe namanyuvesi. Izikole ezimbili zokuqala ukukhipha diploma ye yesibili ezikhethekile, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - of zaseyunivesithi. Kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile. Iza kumfakisicelo ukuze afake okuthunyelwe - impohlo. "Lokhu imfundo ephakeme noma cha?" - ecabanga umqashi. Umbuzo, okungenani eRussia, kancane udidekile. Sizozama lokuba siliqonde.
Emazweni ukuthi zifakwe okubizwa ngokuthi inqubo Bologna, Bachelor - iyona degree aphansi zezemfundo ukhishwa kubafundi abafunda kahle izifundo ezithile esikoleni esiphakeme. Njengomthetho, leli thimba lalimelela umsebenzi wabo wokugcina ngaphambi National Certification Commission futhi yazitholela idiploma okuhambisanayo. Bachelor ziqu evumela umuntu onjalo ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo. A iziqu, angaba Master.
Kubonakala sengathi konke wahlala njengoba kwakunjalo. Bachelor - onguchwepheshe abasha ephakeme consummated imfundo. Oyingcweti - ungumuntu ukuthi isidlulile cwaningo postgraduate futhi walivikela wakhe mqondo-master. Esikhathini amazwe aseYurophu futhi American, iningi iziqu emakolishi nezikhungo ufake isikhulile futhi ngathola umsebenzi nge iziqu ze-bachelor. UmPhathi kuphela labo bokuhlela abahlela ukwenza ucwaningo noma yena, babe ngabafundisi inyuvesi. Nokho, umqashi entshonalanga uyazi ukuthi ehlezi phambi kwakhe iluma esincintisana yakhe Bachelor isayensi ekolishi okungenani iminyaka emine (njengoba wabahambisa - iminyaka 5-6). Ngakho, impohlo "kukhona" - ngezinga eligcwele inyuvesi.
ERussia, impohlo - isikole umfundi ophakeme ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme disaccustomed iminyaka emine. Futhi emva esikoleni sokufundela noma lwezobuchwepheshe - ezintathu noma 3.5, kuye ngokuthi indlela ukuqeqeshwa. Nokho, njengoba sazi, emayunivesithi Russian nezikhungo abafundi bakhethe izifundo zokwenezela ezithatha ezinhlanu. Ngakho, uhlelo amabili abaphuma, yethulwa ngo 2011, kudinga ukuthi iminyaka emine yokuqala, abafundi bafunde kuphela isiyalo jikelele. Kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu umuntu ekhetha orientation ewumngcingo professional in isiqondiso esinikezwayo. Lokhu okuthiwa okukhethekile. "Bachelor kwengqondo" - ingesinye sezibonelo zalokho iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme. Kukhona enye indlela. "Psychology umndeni Specialist" - yisibonelo uhlobo ukuqeqesha umfundi yesibili.
I diploma ukuthi ikhishwa abafundi abadlule ezinjalo, omnyama nomhlophe ibonisa ukuthi impohlo - kuyinto aphakeme igcwaliswe imfundo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we iphrofayela laphawula (isiqondiso) we onguchwepheshe abasha: umthetho, ezomnotho, ukuphathwa. Nokho, isifundo sakhe kuphela kokuqala amakhono buciko. Lokhu ubuhle nobubi bayo. Yiqiniso, iminyaka emine - akusiyo koneminyaka eyisihlanu, futhi impohlo kule okukhethekile kakhulu ilahlekelwa, master ingasaphathwa. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Bachelor - umuntu akuyona "oshisekela" kwabanye eyodwa okukhethekile iwumngcingo. It ungathola isicelo kuyo yonke imikhakha imisebenzi professional ezidinga imfundo ephakeme. Futhi impohlo esizayo, ukugxila ezidingweni yomqashi uyakwazi ucije amakhono abo, wathola besigaba sesibili eminyakeni emibili noma 2.5.