UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (ePeterhof): umlando ukubukeka, izakhiwo kanye izithombe

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (ePeterhof), isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ubonakele sibonga Ioannu Yanyshevu, ikhanda kwabefundisi enkantolo. Ngo 1892 yena ucele ukuthi ukwakhiwa yesonto ePeterhof, njengoba amasonto ambalwa, futhi abakwazanga ihlanganise wonke amalungu esonto. Okokuqala kwaba ukucela uNgqongqoshe Vorontsov-Dashkov, futhi ngalo - etafuleni Alexander III. UMbusi uyamvumela ezinyakazayo futhi mathupha inquma esakhiweni - ugu lweNyakatho Tsaritsyno echibini. iqala Ngakho indaba yesonto omangalisayo-Orthodox, okuyinto manje bha ibonisa bendabuko isitayela Russian.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (ePeterhof): isakhiwo umlando

Architects, kakhulu, wakhetha Umbusi ngokwakhe. Lapho Nicholas Sultanov nokuwumisa alinganayo nabanye ababezobhapathizwa (Benoit de Rochefort futhi Semenov) ethulwa umdwebo wakhe u-Alexander III wakhetha lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, ngoba ohlelweni sethempeli kwadingeka ukuba yima abakhulekeli 800. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unekhono (futhi namuhla akukho kungabaza, nje sibheke isakhiwo) Sultanov wacabanga ngokucacile ngokubonakaliswa ukubukeka umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Okushiwo ukwakhiwa ithempeli alisilo enhle nje, kodwa futhi esilungele abapristi nezivakashi. Kukhona amakamelo ahlukene emingcwabeni, ngobhapathizo nokuvuma, kombhede-sigqoka, ngisho cloisters, okuyizinto lina.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (ePeterhof) wakhela ngo-1894. Okokuqala, amba umsele, base bemisa izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, ngoba abasebenzi izindlu futhi waqala ukwakhiwa. Itshe lokuqala esabekwa umqalisi - Yanyshev, kwakunjalo 1895. , Wengamela zonke ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi wezakhiwo jambs. Ukuxhasa wahlanganyela Court Imperial. Kwaphela iminyaka emine, sakwazi ukwakha isakhiwo, bese wahlanganyela abaluphahleka, Ukushisa kanye nomsebenzi ukupholisa, owathatha iminyaka engu-okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. Khona-ke waqala ukudweba esontweni futhi ukuhlomisa iconostasis. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engu-2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingadi eyakhelwe thempeli isikole sesifunda, izitshalo amandla kanye boilers.

Yangcwelisa Cathedral of Saints uPetru noPawulu (ePeterhof), Juni 12 (25 okusha Style), 1905. Wabamba emkhosini John Yanyshev. Kulesi hlobo mgubho ubuhanjelwe ngabantu wonke umkhaya wasebukhosini.

ukubukeka yezakhiwo

Itempeli umumo iphiramidi. Yena ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele izahluko zakhe ezinhlanu ne domes eyayibhalwe netende umbhoshongo. I enkulu kubo itholakala endaweni engamamitha amamitha 70, lokhu lombhishobhi -. Isibonelo best of izakhiwo Russian we XVI ngasekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XVII. Wakhe esakhiwe kusukela ukukhanya yellow futhi amnyama ngezitini ezibomvu ngokhethe ezicwebezelisiwe, kanye imihlobiso wathatha kukholomu sandstone, futhi ngokhethe. On the mbumbulu efakwe imifanekiso abashisekeli lwamakhosi yasebukhosini.

Uzungeze lovely uPetru noPawulu Cathedral (ePeterhof) embozwe igalari. Kukhona amakamelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amakamelo Easter imikhiqizo ukukhanyisa. okokufaka Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini phambi sigqoka. Ohlangothini mbumbulu - izitebhisi okuholela ekhwayeni. The main yokungena portal ipulangwe ahlotshiswe itshe ngesimo yayinamakhothamo, 2 kompheme bayamhaqa, yesonto futhi bellfry hipped.

Interior design kanye umhlobiso

Ngaphakathi ethempelini lihlotshiswe master Safonov futhi Kolupaev. Bona zaveza wezangaphakathi nezimpawu wahlanganyela Palekh abadwebi. I iconostasis main senziwe ngomfanekiso yini esiGrekini Church of St George e-Venice. I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba lombhishobhi imatasa ebanzi lwaleli templon futhi kwesiphambano esiliva. Okunye iconostasises, isibonelo esontweni, wenza elihlanzekile elimhlophe Carrara zemabula.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (ePeterhof) yabhidlika kabana kabili: okokuqala - ngesikhathi kushintsha uhulumeni, bese - ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Nokho, zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze ubuyisele lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ukuba neMinyaka Eyinkulungwane we Ukubhapathizwa Rus 'enziwa. Ukungcweliswa 1990 ngasekupheleni wenza impunga eMoscow. Futhi kuze kube namuhla aphethwe ngezikhathi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ukuze alondoloze ukubukeka kwangaphandle futhi sangaphakathi izibonelo ezinhle kunazo isitayela neo-Russian.

ikheli

Cathedral Itholakala okusha ePeterhof, ogwini ichibi Tsaritsyn (manje ibizwa ngokuthi Olga), i-St Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. Eduze iyona Ensemble "ePeterhof", ehlanganisa ezigodlo namathuna amapaki.

Futhi ezinsukwini belusizi kakhulu lalokhu kudalwa omangalisayo yezakhiwo njengoba ray yokukhanya ihlobise bese ubasa idolobha ubuhle bayo ehlukile elikhanyayo. Njengoba lapha, kufanele uvakashele Cathedral of St uPetru noPawulu ePeterhof, ukuhlola kweqiniso isitayela neo-Russian.