Eastern eSiberia: izinkinga futhi amathemba

ESiberia - lena ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke izingxenye Russian Federation. On insimu yalo zikhona izimali eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa kule ndawo kukhona izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Lokhu kufanele ufunde kabanzi.

Empumalanga yeSiberia. Mayelana nomlando

Le ndawo yadibana eRussia emva kokunqotshwa River Yenisei, kodwa hhayi ngendlela engahambisani kakhulu. Ukugeleza abantu ekuqaleni baphuthuma enyakatho-mpumalanga, ngakho ekhulwini XVII kwaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ahlala kule ndawo ngo imicengezi emifula Yelena kanye Kolyma. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa ikusasa esifundeni wangena izinkomba ezimbili: ukuze Ekude iBaikal esifundeni. Phakathi XVII ngekhulu, izinqaba abaningana eyasungulwa ngo somfula echibini, kuqala ogwini olusentshonalanga. Ukuze Transbaikalia wafika ngemva - eduze ngekhulu XVIII kuphela. Izinkinga yentuthuko Eastern eSiberia ngaleso sikhathi zazimi kanje: Russia ohlanganiswe indawo esifundeni yayo omkhulu ngaphandle amandla abalulekile lempi, ukuze amaqembu abacwaningi abangu kulinganiselwa ngaso amakhulu kakhulu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside mayelana la mazwe ayehlukile kakhulu.

Okudidayo ukuthi, lapho besanda kuqala yokuba ikoloni kwenzeke ngokuthula kakhulu. isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta kungavunyelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze acasule abantu balapha, naye futhi akazange lokuqoqa izintela. Onobhala amajele ngisho kuvikelwa bahlaseli abo. Kamuva ukukhokhela eSiberia kwakuno ngenxa abadingisiwe iziboshwa, futhi ngekhulu XIX waqala yokuzithandela Ukudluliselwa abalimi ngenxa yokuntuleka ezweni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe. Enye wave yentuthuko kwafika esikhathini ngesikhathi futhi emva ukwakhiwa neTrans-Siberian sesitimela, okuyinto ixhunywe Ekude Europe.

Yini bonke abantu utshelwa ukuya kuleyo ndawo kulolu gwadule? Yiqiniso, izinto zokusebenza. Zonke kakhulu, kwacaca ukuthi, ensimini ka eSiberia has ingcebo eningi.

Izici and indima

Naphezu kokuba kwayo womhlaba, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yako, Eastern eSiberia - ezihlukahlukene ocebile yemvelo Territory. indawo Its itholakala ezifakwa abalulekile lignite namalahle, itshe-nsimbi, ithini, amadayimane, igolide, futhi izakhi ezingavamile emhlabeni. Isifunda has elikhulu amanzi, Hydropower, begazi, hlathi imithombo yokuzijabulisa, ukuze amandla ayo mkhulu.

75% ala masimu ezembethe amahlathi ehlathini, kwemifula ejulile zitholakala lapha echibini ejulile emhlabeni, kuyinto ichibi elikhulu engokwemvelo amanzi ahlanzekile - iChibi iBaikal. Ngakho ukuthi ingcebo kule ndawo omkhulu. Kodwa kunenkinga yentuthuko Eastern eSiberia. Siyini isizathu nesenzakalo yabo nendlela yokubhekana nazo?

izinkinga yamanje

Yonke indawo has nezihibe nezikhathi ezingezinhle. Bengaphunyukanga naseMpumalanga eSiberia. Izinkinga ahlukene yayo futhi mkhulu, njengoba esifundeni uqobo.

Okokuqala, wonke yeSiberia ekuqondeni izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi - kuyinto azungeze. Akukhona sengqondo isimanga kuye njengoba neseleko impahla eluhlaza.

Okwesibili, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha kabi athuthukile ebambezela isizinda izidubedube futhi kwenza kube ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Okwesithathu, manje inkinga esiphuthumayo kakhulu ukuthuthela kusukela esifundeni. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, remoteness usuka maphakathi wezwe yokulawula, kanye neminye izici eziwumthelela abantu abaya kuzo phezu ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga futhi eningizimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa inani nje lilodwa lezimemezelo izindawo zezimayini kanye processing wamabhizinisi manje acute izinkinga zemvelo e-Eastern eSiberia. Lokhu nakho kunomthelela ukwehla kwentengo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, ukuphathwa abangenangqondo, kanye umonakalo zanqwabelana okubangelwa phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule. Lawa ngebuhle nebubi, okuyinto njalo ebheke East eSiberia.

Izinkinga ngokuvamile zingaxazululwa, kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi indlela yokukwenza ngokuphumelelayo.

Izindlela solution

Ngakho, kwacaca ukuthi, kukhona ezine amaqembu izinkinga ezihlobene bikho isihlobo yentuthuko, yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda, outflow sabantu nemibandela kwemvelo. Bonke bangabangasokile eduze ahlobene komunye nomunye, ngakho unquma badinga ukuba kuhlanganiswe.

Empumalanga yeSiberia, izinkinga okuyinto, njengoba insimu yalo, omkhulu, kudingeka utshalomali, hhayi kuphela kwezezimayini kodwa futhi yokukhiqiza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esifundeni ngokuphelele isibonelo ebonakalayo isimiso nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi ibiza kakhulu futhi ukungasebenzi kahle ukuletha imikhiqizo eminingi ukuthi zingaba lapha, kusukela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi. nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, inhlangano yezempilo elula futhi zezemfundo, kuvuleke amathuba emisebenzi emisha iyongenza ukumisa kwemali yomuntu, enakile noma kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukugcina endaweni nezibonelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo ngale ndaba ezongenza abaqapheli ngokugcwele kakhudlwana bezikhali zokungcebeleka okwamanje izivakashi ezimbalwa ufuna ukuza lapha. Kakhulu kakhulu, enemikhuba esiwugwadule empumalanga yeSiberia.

izinkinga zemvelo kumelwe zixazululwe ukukhiqizwa inhlangano olwesimanje izindawo, kanye ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa okunengqondo ngaphezulu kwezinsiza. izindawo avikelwe ngokukhethekile ngempela kufanele kube ezifana hhayi ukuba nabo kuphela ephepheni. Nokusaphaza ingcebo, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuze ngiphinde ngibabone.

amathemba

Njengoba sekushiwo, esifundeni isethubeni elikhulu. Kodwa nakuba izinkinga futhi amathemba e-Eastern eSiberia zicacile ngokwanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini, inqobo nje uma kungekho Inqubomgomo iyunifomu ekuthuthukiseni zayo kanye nokwesekwa.

Nge ngesimo samanje esifundeni kusondele ngokushesha baba izindawo kakhulu imvelo usizo, futhi Ukuwohloka izinsiza fuel, njengoba udumele, ungakwazi futhi ingabe abuqede ukuthuthukiswa yayo.