Urticaria Phindaphinda: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Urticaria iyisifo lapho isikhumba avele Pinkish obomvu ngokuphuzi futhi avele ukulunywa amabhamuza. ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle lesi sifo zifana kakhulu zasabela kanjani udosi, kungakho igama. Uma sikhuluma ukwanda kwalesi sifo, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi bevame ngokulinganayo abadala kanye nezingane. Awahlabi ngokushesha futhi nje njengoba anyamalala ngokushesha. Nokho, kukhona into okuthiwa urticaria yansukuzonke. Kulokhu, ukuqubuka kwenzeka njalo futhi kuholela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Indoda ephuzwini yokukhathala ngenxa ukulunywa esiphakade nokuqwasha.

Izimbangela isifo

Urticaria (ICD-10) - ukusabela iguliswa, okubonakala ngokuzumayo ngendlela amashashaza ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nomumo. Lesi sifo ngokushesha okukhulu. Izimpawu ezihlobene yokuthi kukhuphuke permeability semithambo kanye edema eba.

Kubantu abadala, imbangela eyinhloko urticaria kuyinto ufuzo, conjugate ukusabela okuhlukahlukene nomzimba. Phakathi kwezici ezibanga ukubukeka kwalesi sifo isehlane:

• ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi imithi elwa namagciwane, sera, analgesics non-kwelashwa;
• izinkinga hormone, izifo kohlelo endocrine, ukucindezeleka, ukugula esicashile;
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane, iningi omiyane bacimeka njengomlilo wameva;
• ukudakwa;
• umzimba wakho uxabana ne ukudla ezifana amaqanda, kwasolwandle, izithelo ezisawolintshi, nokunye nokunye..;
• ejenti iguliswa abendlu noma uthuli;
• ukusabela kunokumpompela igazi, isitho Ukufakelwa.

Ukwahlukaniswa urticaria

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo, urticaria ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Ukwahlukaniswa ethandwa kakhulu lisho division, kuye ngokuthi isithombe emtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo pathogenic we zinhlobo ezilandelayo urticaria:

1. Nomzimba. Kusukela igama, okuyinto kubonakala esebenzisa izinto ezixabana nomzimba.
2. Pseudoallergic. Lapha luyindida kancane, ngoba ukwakheka mediators izivikeli mzimba ingabe akukuningi yini okuhilelekile. Kukhona zenyathi eziningana:

• urticaria okwenzeka esekelwe izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-hepatitis, i-typhoid fever, umalaleveva t d..;
• Asabela kanjani umzimba okwesikhathi eside izidakamizwa reception.

Ngokwe-umtholampilo ukubonakaliswa kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:

1. urticaria olunamandla. Icala ezivamile. Isiguli kuyinto umkhuhlane jikelele, amabhamuza nomkhuhlane.
2. isifuba Phindaphinda. Limelela isigaba elandelayo ifomu oyingozi. Ukuqubuka zithinta isikhumba isikhathi eside - iphele ke kuyabuya.
3. Papular resistant (urticaria zezifo ezingelapheki). Lolu hlobo sifo ephelezelwa ukuqubuka njalo. Futhi avame hit isikhumba esisha.

Izimpawu ze-isifuba ezinganeni

Ngale ndlela umntwana izimpawu zesifo kukhona ukuhluka labo ebonwe abadala. Indlela ukunquma ukuqala kanjani lesi sifo? Uma sikhuluma nezingane, kulesi simo-ke selivela isifuba silume. Uma ingane iqala batshelwa isikhumba kuqubuka ukuqala ngamawala. Kamuva, amabhamuza avele etincenyeni letehlukene isikhumba.

Esengumntwana urticaria zenzeka kaningi kakhulu, ngakho abazali kufanele eduze ukuqapha yimuphi kwezinso ku inhlalakahle yezingane. Ukuqubuka uvame ukuhambisana ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izandla, izindebe. Ukuvuvukala kungaba iqhubeka isikhathi esingamahora amabili kuya emasontweni ambalwa.

Uma phakathi izimpawu urticaria ezinganeni wathola ukuvuvukala enamandla izihlathi, zangasese, ulimi, nomphimbo, amehlo noma izindebe, khona-ke cishe kakhulu umsuka angioedema. Lena okufana ezingemnandi neze lesi sifo. Kulokhu kudingeka ucele i-ambulensi kanye athobe umntwana.

Izimpawu e abadala

Njengabantwana, abadala kuqala ukuvela ukulunywa zingangentaba. Inkinga iwukuthi, ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wakhe, abantu ngokuvamile musa unake indawo lapho okuthile itches. Kuphela lapho amabhamuza ivele isikhumba zabantu uyobe ukhathazeke. Uma uhlangabezana nokuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala, amabhamuza Ungashintsha umbala kusuka obomvu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe.

Izimpawu ze-urticaria e abadala uzwakalise bha. Amashashaza kwifomu kukhona okusaqanda noma round. Ngokuvamile, basuke tho ndawonye ukwakha zingcwecwe ezinkulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imfundo singenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu yiwona amabhamuza endaweni zobulili ezizungeze amehlo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, yisishiso ifinyelela usayizi esikhulu, kodwa kunciphisa ngokushesha. Futhi zihlanganisa izimpawu of urticaria e abadala secrete imfiva futhi angafuni kudla.

Nesigaba lesi sifo

Ngokuvamile, kwakhiwa urticaria is ngesimo yokungezwani komzimba kokuthile. Kususelwa kule Eqinisweni, kukhona izigaba ezilandelayo isifo:

1. Immunological. Okokuqala, umzimba iza contact nge ecasulayo. Khona-ke izinto ezixabana nomzimba asakaze ngegazi nomzimba izitolo omzimba.
2. Pathochemical. Kulesi sigaba ziqala ukuvela balamuli. Uma kuphakama yokungezwani komzimba okokuqala, bona eyambumbayo nje, futhi uma umuntu abuyele kulo mkhuba. iphutha, ukuma ngomumo eyenziwe.
3. Pathophysiological. Lapha, umzimba uqala aphendule balamuli. Ngemva ezingeni igazi labo inyuka, izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha ziyabonakala ngesimo amabhamuza.

sitholakele isifo

Ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziningi, isifuba emzimbeni kunzima ukudida okunye. Ngakho-ke, sitholakele isifo ngokuvamile akubangi nobunzima. Uma namanje singabaze udokotela, kodwa uchitha kwamangqamuzana esivela nezinye izifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bavame ukutusa ukuba baphumelele ekuhlolweni ukucacisa imbangela isifo, kanye degree of namandla aso. okunye ukwelashwa incike izifundo udokotela. urticaria Phindaphinda - yezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu, ngakho lapho uzingela izimpawu zokuqala kumele kuqoshwe ngokushesha ngemuva reception kuze nomuntu onekhono.

ukwelapha ngokwendabuko yesifo

Edlulisa ebekiwe yokuhlolwa, isiguli ifunda imbangela komzimba. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu abanye nokudla. Into yokuqala ukuthi ufuna ukukhipha ke kusukela ekudleni. Uma yokungezwani komzimba kubangelwa izidakamizwa, kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha le mithi ukuphila ukuze ugweme urticaria yansukuzonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba adede uthuli isilwane izinwele.

Uma sikhuluma izidakamizwa, odokotela bavame linqume:

• izidakamizwa antihistamine, njengokuthi "loratadine", "Zodaka" noma "Zirteka";
• hystoglobulin - kumele kube iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba, kancane kancane umthamo;
• sodium thiosulfate.
• "Ketotifen" I-urticaria yansukuzonke.

Endabeni ngayinye, lezi izidakamizwa ezahlukene ikhishwa, it kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, odokotela batusa ukudla nge izivimbelo yokudla okungenamsoco. Kudingeka nokuba ukuyeka ngiphuza notshwala.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuqeda isifuba. amakhambi Folk ayindlela ezingeziwe indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo. Basiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Imithi yendabuko uncoma okulandelayo:

• Ngemva ikhefu amabhamuza, awahlabi ngakwesokunxele isikhumba. It ukuhlanza usebenzisa decoction ukusulwa of chamomile, impande sembabazane kanye oki.
• Le ndlela libukeka nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile esiswini esingenalutho njalo ekuseni ukudla isipuni uju.
• Ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ukulwa urticaria uphelele isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi juice. isidingo sakhe ukuphuza kane ngosuku ithisipuni elilodwa.
• Nge njalo efanayo ingasetshenziswa Yarrow tincture. Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwa ku utshwala isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-10, futhi uthathe 30 sehla ngosuku.
• Ukuze ulwe ukusetshenziswa ukuqubuka amazambane yashizi. Kuyadingeka ukuba abeke ucwecwe bese ugcine for isigamu sehora.
• nomphumela omuhle empilweni kuthatha zokugeza ne ukwengeza celandine, valerian, wort iSt John sika, marjoram.
• Uma isiguli akuyona iguliswa cilantro, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukusebenzisa lolu spice ekuphekeni, ngoba udonsa kanzima kahle izimpawu zesifo.

ukuphathwa Abantu sika isifuba siyasebenza ngempela. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo kubalulekile uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, bese senta ngokulandela izincomo zakhe.

imiphumela urticaria

Kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo angioedema. kwakhiwa zokuzikhukhumeza amalaka isiguli. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungaholela yokungawutholi umoya.

Uma umuntu okade nesicanucanu esibi, ukwazi elahlekile, kukhona ukuntuleka komoya, kufanele ushayele i-ambulense ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala isiguli, okuyinto iqondiswa antihistamine esicutshini. Abantu abenza kakhulu ayesebenza izindawo esikhumbeni, isifuba ethintekile ngokuvamile baphathwe izifo fungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngokuvamile pustules namathumba.

Ukuvimbela isifuba

Urticaria (ICD-10) ubonakala avame ngesimo kumiswa amanxeba okusha abomvu ukuthi ukuluma eliye. Uma lokhu kubonakala, unganqikazi, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Nokho, ukugwema lokhu, kumelwe ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• zama ukugwema axhumane nomzimba futhi ezizihluphayo;
• athobele Ukudla hypoallergenic;
• ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho, ibhekane njalo lapho ngihlolwa;
• ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ayishiye ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi.

Njengoba urticaria - into njalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba indiva izinyathelo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abanganaki ngempilo yabo, yingakho kukhona izinkinga ezinkulu. Ifomu acute lesi sifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Ngakho-ke, ngakho ungenawo aphathe lesi sifo, akudingekile ukuvumela ukuthuthukiswa yayo.