Okwamuva Russian radar "Sunflower", ngibona aqhelile

Isaziso mayelana ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izindiza, ezinophephela emhlane, imicibisholo, kuhlanganise ephansi ezindizayo - ingenye yezinjongo eziyinhloko amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela Russian. muva Bamukela kodwa elinye ithuluzi ewenza.

Entsha "Sunflower" radar kungathola amatshe, ngaphambilini akutholakali iziteshi radar. Ngenxa yalokhu, "ubone" izinto ezingemuva izithiyo, ngisho nalabo ngokuvumelana imithetho physics abakwazi zizobonakala ngenxa yendawo yabo ohlangothini le planethi, umkhathizwe kufihlwe. Rays esikhishwa antenna radar yesimanje, ngokuvamile basakaza emgceni locondzile, bona asebenza kuphela umugqa obonayo, kodwa radar - uhlukile.

umkhathizwe isexwayiso

umkhathizwe umbono Isimiso kubonakala ekuklanyweni eziningana iziteshi radar Russian isizukulwane yakamuva. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "isitsha" uhlelo, "Taurus" futhi "Wave". Basebenza isimiso umumo womsebenzi, okusho ikhono isignali wukukhanya kubo nxazonke izithiyo kokubili phambili futhi isiqondiso reverse. Ochwepheshe Russian abaholi bezwe emkhakheni ephezulu imvamisa indawo, intuthuko enjalo manje wacabangela esashintsha izinto kakhulu futhi engenakuqhathaniswa. Radar "Sunflower - E" - ukuguqulwa, senzelwe ukuthekelisa emazweni ezibhekwa umbimbi amasu yeRussia. It has a engaba target ukuthola kuya ku-km 300. Uhlelo has a ukuzivikela evelele ngokwemvelo futhi akuhloselwe ukuba ilwe izimpi nolaka.

Kuyini umumo womsebenzi?

Wonke umuntu uyazi umphumela of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ukukhanya. Ngisho noma imisebe eqondile kwelanga noma ezinye umthombo wokukhanya angawi ekamelweni, kungaba ukukhanya kwayo impela. Uma amagagasi kungaba asakaze emgceni locondzile, khona-ke ezindaweni eziningi ke liye lanqoba ebumnyameni ephelele. Kuyinto ngenxa kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona reflection lezinto kuzobonakala. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akuyona ukukhanya kuphela, isibonelo, kuwuphawu imisakazo shortwave wamukela kalula ngakolunye uhlangothi planethi. Bona izungeze umhlaba, oshaya off the ionosphere, futhi ufinyelele i-antenna umamukeli ngokuphepha.

Njengoba radar imisebenzi futhi "Wave" umklamo okuyinto uyakucabangela reflectivity we ebusweni futhi ionosphere. Radar "Sunflower" ezihlelwe ngayo, Uma unganakile, kulula: awusebenzi ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ngokomzimba elingenhla zamatshe emkhathini. Kodwa wakhe-umkhathizwe amakhono lokhu akubi ezincane. Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe Ochwepheshe SRI umsakazo ezikude alisho, kodwa ukuthi uhlelo kudala zonke-engamamitha amasignali radar zasendle uhla shortwave, aziwa enkambweni wave physics, ukungena yingasiphi eyaziwa isikhala ezintathu-ntathu.

Kusukela "ARC" ukuze "Sunflowers"

Ukuhlolwa ku izindawo umkhathizwe yayiqhutshelwa eU.SSR ngo 60s. Systems akhiwa ke futhi kamuva, kubumbi kalula kakhulu, kodwa kuyabiza. Yakha omkhulu isakhiwo imbuthuma ( "Arc" ngasemzini Nikolaev, eChernobyl futhi Komsomolsk-on-Amur), futhi umgomo wabo kwaba izwekazi enqamula lapho kulindeleke ukwethulwa ICBMs. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlola isimo ku ekupha 10 eziyinkulungwane. Km, kodwa umkhuba, ulwazi etholakale kubo, ukwethembana akakwazanga kube amaphesenti ayikhulu. Lezi iziteshi baseMelika wethiwa "Iziqophamithi Russian" ngoba isimo ezithile ukuphazamiseka kubangelwa kubo emoyeni. Bokungafani the ionosphere has nethonya elibi ukusebenza uhlelo, ngaphandle izimbangi Cishe baye bafunda ukwenza ukuhlanekezela ezengeziwe, okuyinto e Alaska, Japan kanye Norway zakhelwa phezulu amandla emitters. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi waqhubeka, kokuphuma nakho, wathola isicelo kwaze kwaba kamuva, uma udala emkhathizwe izindlela zesimanje ukuthola, kuhlanganise radar kanye "Sunflower".

Yini umphakathi eyaziwa

Uhlelo yaqale esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ethi embukisweni international IMDS-2007, owawuse-St Petersburg futhi anikezelwe yezikhali asolwandle. Ngemva konyaka, ukubonakaliswa radar "Sunflower" salon "Euronaval 2008", lapho ngekugcila wabekwa version zokuthumela incwadi "E". isithakazelo okukhulu kulesi simiso esisha wabonisa ithimba Brazilian, kodwa injongo yayo eyinhloko wayesekhona ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha imingcele Russian ugu. Apreli 2014 kwaba usuku lapho emikhulu izivivinyo emasimini yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa radar "Sunflower" ezimweni eduze lokulwa. Bagqunywa le iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi nemikhumbi ukukhonza njenge nhloso yokufunda, kanye ezicitshwayo yibo umkhankaso. Okwenza ukuba umsebenzi, kule aqondisa ukuwo RTO zakamuva "Uglich" futhi "Grad Sviyazhsk", eyakhelwe "Stealth" ubuchwepheshe.

Uyini "Sunflower"?

Lolu hlelo akuyona yeselula noma wosayizi omncane. Antenna (kokuthola futhi likhipha) Amasimu hlala eziningi Isikhala kungenziwa esilinganayo kungaphelele ngaphandle. Isiteshi umsebenzi kuyinto decimeter, uyakwazi ukubona noma yikuphi sezulu, ukulandelela, ukukhonjwa futhi ahlinzeke sokukhomba izwe VOP engamakhulu ngokuzenzakalela aircrafts kanye nemikhumbi ezingamakhulu amathathu (freeboard). Operating ububanzi - kuze kube amakhilomitha 450 nge wemboni ukubukwa 120 °. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi 200 kW. Ukuze ukuphepha zonke zikagesi is shelwe iziqukathi ekhethekile evikelekile. Ngalo (ngaphezu izinkinga ngqo) kungenziwa kanyekanye ihlaziye izimo zezulu, umsakazo, futhi izimo ngokomzimba we ebusweni ulwandle.

Lena cishe lonke ulwazi mayelana version zokuthumela uhlelo. Mhlawumbe obonisa ne radar Russian "Sunflower", senzelwe "ukusetshenziswa yangaphakathi", yembula okukhulu ukufakwa nakalula.

Kukhona futhi izinkinga. Ngakho, ukuqashelwa apharathasi "amaqembu alwayo", ukusebenza kuphela umugqa obonayo, kunzima ukuvumelana nale radar esifushane wavelength.

Kusukela e-Arctic kuze eCrimea

Radar "Sunflower", ngokuvumelana S. boev, UMqondisi Jikelele OJSC "RTI" ungaphakathi esimweni unomphela ngcono. Ngakho, izimo ezikhethekile zezulu e-Arctic kudinga indlela ekhethekile ezinye izixazululo ezakhayo. Ukunemba nezici qualitative esiteshini futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa. Ukuphepha Far East coast kudinga izinhlelo okungenani ezinhlanu ezinjalo. Omunye kufanele usebenze Bosphorus isiqondiso (eCrimea). Esikhathini North, nazo kudingeka. Esinye - izizathu ngokuvumelana Abasebenzi.