Okufanele ukwenze uma ukukhiya okuphakathi kwe-VAZ-2114 akusebenzi

Ilokhi ephakathi kwe-VAZ-2114 iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu, ongayisebenzisa noma ukuvala yonke iminyango yemoto ngokunyakaza kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunesimo lapho imoto iyeka ukuvala usebenzisa ukuvala okuphakathi, noma ukuvala kwenzeka kanyekanye. Kulokhu, ungahlulela ukuthi idivayisi ayiphumeleli.

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukukhiya okuyinhloko ku-VAZ-2114 kuyaphela ukusebenza kahle. Zonke izimbangela ezikhona zokungasebenzi kahle zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: umthelela wezulu kanye nokuhluleka kwezobuchwepheshe. Esikhathini sokuqala, ilokhi iqala ukusebenza ngokungaqiniseki ngenxa yethonya lesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, okungabhekisi nje kuphela ukukhiya, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlelo. Noma, ngenxa yemvula enamandla, amanzi angene ngaphakathi kwe-chateau ephakathi kwe-VAZ-2114. Phakathi kwezizathu zobuchwepheshe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukufakwa okungalungile kwedivayisi emotweni noma ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi idivayisi ayisebenzi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela kwezinye izakhi ekugqokeni kwemvelo. Inkinga ingase ibe ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi aphansi.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ilokhi eliphakathi lilawula i-VAZ-2114? I-algorithm yesenzo se-DZ ukuthi ukushayela kokulawula kufinyelela endaweni ethile, ngenxa yalokho okudluliselwa kuwo okuxhumana nabo amandla kusebenza. Ngesinye isikhathi, imoto ivaliwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyinto efanayo. I-activators ye-DZ ixhunyiwe ku-30 othintana naye oxhumana naye, futhi ngokuxhumana no-87 kuvaliwe, isisindo sisebenza kuzo zombili iziphumo zomsunguli we-activator. Uma lokhu noma lokho kulayishwa kusebenza, khona-ke oxhumana naye abangu-30 uzoxhunyaniswa ku-plus, futhi ekugcineni u-activator uzonikezwa umshini wesikhashana, okuzoshayela induku, evula noma evala umnyango. Ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi bonke abasebenzisi be-activator baxhunywe ohlelweni lwe-CZ ngokufana, isenzo esisodwa sizofana naso yonke iminyango. Amalokhi aphakanyisiwe emotweni angaba kagesi noma i-pneumatic. I-CZ kagesi iqukethe izindlela ezinezimoto ezilodwa, okwesibili, kuhlanganisa ne-compressor, amashubhu kanye nephaneli lokulawula.

Imibono yezochwepheshe

Ochwepheshe abaningi abaye babhekana nenkinga ukuthi ukuvala okuphakathi kwe-VAZ-2114 akusebenzi, bathi zonke izinkinga ngedivaysi kufanele zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezithile. Ngezansi sizocabangela ngamunye wabo.

Izinkinga zezinkinga:

1. Ukuhluleka okugcwele kwedivayisi.
2. Ukuhluleka okuyingxenye yenqaba.
3. Ukungasebenzi ngenxa yamandla, kagesi noma amanye amaphutha.

Uma kunenkinga ngokukhiya okuphakathi, umnikazi wemoto kufanele azikhethe ngokuzimela ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezingenhla eziphukile. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kokusebenza kabi akufanele kuqale ngokuhlaziywa kweyunithi ethile - kwanele ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele kwemishini. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okwenziwa, umshayeli wezimoto ngeke anciphise kuphela isikhathi esichithwe ukusesha nokuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa futhi ngeke anciphise imali esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa. Okokuqala, i-lock central emnyango we-VAZ-2114 isebenza ngokuzimela ngokusebenza kwe-injini noma ukushisa. Into esemqoka ye-CZ ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi ye-onboard. Ukufaneleka kwe-BS ukuxhumeka okulungile kwamasekhondi emoto emotweni. Isizathu esilula kakhulu sokungasebenzi kahle yizo ochwepheshe ababiza izingodo ezinzima kakhulu zamathebhu omnyango ezingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ngesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokho, u-activator akakwazi ukuvala iminyango, ngenkathi eveza ukuchofoza komsebenzi ophelile. Ungabheka ngendlela elula - vele unqamule iminyango esuka eminyango uphinde uvale imoto. Uma yonke iminyango ivaliwe kanye, kuzodingeka uthenge ukukhiya okusha nge-diameter encane yangaphandle.

Izifo zokuhluleka kwe-alamu

I-activator ye-CZ efakwe emnyango womshayeli. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kushayiswa kuvela, isignali ithunyelwa eduze kweziteshi zesifunda phakathi kwezingcingo ezisele, ngokusho ukuthi isenzo esifisa sifanele senzeke. Uma i-alamu efakwe emotweni, isheke lempilo kufanele liqalwe kuyo. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuvalwa kokubili ukhiye kanye nefob eyinhloko. Uma imoto ivaliwe ngokuphelele kusukela kokuqala, kanti eyesibili ayifuni, khona-ke inkinga ikhona esiteshini sokusayina kagesi noma kwisifunda sokulawula. Kwenzeka ukuthi isizathu esilula kakhulu sokungafihli imoto kusuka ku-fob eyisihluthulelo isamba esincane esetshenziswa ebhetri. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nasemoyeni yebhuku, ukuvala okuphakathi akusebenzi. Uma i-DZ egumbini isetshenziswa, lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa komsindo, umsindo we-compressor running ngeke ube khona. Nge-CZ kagesi, uzozwa uhlamvu oluchofoza ukuthi ireyili iphuma. Noma kunjalo, izinkinobho kuzo zonke iminyango zihlala endaweni efanayo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ezimotweni zasekhaya kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi kagesi wokukhiya okuphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, mhlawumbe, i-fuse ye-lock central i-VAZ-2114 ihlulekile. Kuye ngesifunda sokuxhumana esetshenzisiwe, okungaphezulu kweyodwa fuse kungadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe indawo. Kulokulungiswa kungaphela ngokushesha.

I-fuse iphoswe

Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi indawo ethile esikhundleni sishisa ngokushesha. Uma usebenzisa i-DZ, i-fuse ingashisa ngenxa yesigamu esifushane noma ngenkathi ikhululeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma wenza noma isiphi isenzo emafenjini afriziwe ngefob key, hhayi ngokuvula ngesandla iminyango. Uma umgwaqo ufudumele futhi kungekho zikhiya ezibandisiwe noma i-lubricant efriziwe, inkinga isendaweni esifushane. Ngokuhamba okufutshane, kubalulekile ukucinga imbangela, isizathu singase sibe ukuphumula kwentambo noma uxhumano olubi ngenxa yoxhumana nabo abakhiphekile. Kulesi simo, i-fuse ihlala ingasebenzi, kodwa isignali ayidluliselwa ngoba ayikho isifunda sokulawula. Umshini wokugcina we-activator nawo angahle aphulwe.

Ukuqedwa kwe-wire breakage

Njengomthetho, iningi lezintambo ziphumula noma ziphumule emnyango ovuthiwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umnyango uvulwa njalo noma uvaliwe, futhi ukugxilwa kwensimbi kuncane kakhulu. Ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kwezingcingo ze-wire kusukela ekugubheni kwenjoloba yomnyango, ucingo olulodwa kumele lukhishwe kancane kancane, olufanele noma lusuke kwi-CPU yamandla noma ukulawula. Izintambo eziphukile ziphuma kalula esisisindo esivamile. Xhuma ikhefu kungenzeka ngesizo lokuxhumeka okulula yi-terminals "umama-ubaba". Uma ukuqhuma kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-wiring yocingo lonke nge-multimeter. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuthi ngomshini owodwa wezingcingo uzoba khona ngesikhathi sokuvulwa, futhi kwezinye - ekuvala i-‡.

Ibhuloho elibhisiwe le-lock central VAZ-2114

Esinye sezimbangela zokuhluleka kungenzeka kube yiphutha ebhodini le-CZ. Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-multimeter futhi uhlole amavolumu oxhumana nabo lapho i-activators yamasango asele kufanele axhumeke khona. Uma uhlola iminyango esele nge-drive enkulu (okufakiwe emnyango womshayeli), kuyadingeka ukuvula noma ukuvala ilokhi. Vele ufake, sebenzisa okwamanje oxhumana nabo beyunithi. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-central control control unit ku-VAZ-2114 ingekho ohlelweni? Kulesi simo, kufanele kuthathwe indawo entsha. Kodwa ingabuyiselwa.

Ukulungiswa kwe-TZ kagesi

Ukukhiya okuyinhloko ku-VAZ-2114 yalolu hlobo ngemuva kwesikhathi kuqala ukusebenza ngeziphazamiso. Zizohambisana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza okungaqiniseki kwe-CZ kagesi kuyolondolozwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma kumswakama ophezulu emoyeni, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Okokuqala, izindlela zizobe zishadile, ngakho-ke ukuvula noma ukuvala ngeke kwenzeke nhlobo. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ivela ezimotweni ezifuywayo ngensimbi yokupaka engakafakiwe evela kumkhiqizi. Amashekhi ane-solenoids asetshenziswe kufektri kufanele athathe indawo ye-CZ ngamamori, okuzobe ethembekile kakhulu.
Uma i-actuator yomnyango owodwa ingasebenzi, isifunda kufanele sihlolwe kulo mnyango. Uma kungekho circuit evulekile, inkinga ingahlanganiswa ukwehluleka kokuvula / ukuvala ukulayishwa noma ukwehluleka kwekhadi lokulawula i-activator. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kwe-solenoid noma imoto kungashisa, noma isondo lesigesi lingase liphele. Kulesi simo, kungadingeka ukuthi ususe esikhundleni somshayeli osizayo womnyango.

Ukuhluleka kweDrayivu

Uma yonke i-wiring isesimweni esihle, kwenzeka ukuthi i-activator enkulu ihlehlise phansi, evala ukuvala okuphakathi kwe-VAZ-2114. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kwanele ukuthenga umshicileli omusha womnyango omkhulu. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele uthenge ilokhi yokukhiya enezintambo ezingu-5, hhayi 2. Kusukela ifoni emihlanu ifakwa emnyango wokulawula, kanye nocingo olulodwa - kuphela engxenyeni elawulwayo.

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise izimbangela eziyinhloko ezenzeka ekukhiyeni okuphakathi kwezimoto zasekhaya "Samara-2".