Amayunithi isakhi PBS: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo lo ungangenisi amanzi kudivayisi

Foundation amabhlogo uvumele ukwakha isisekelo obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi esinokwethenjelwa izakhiwo ezahlukene. Against ngemuva kwezakhiwo Monolithic, baqhathanisa kahle ngesivinini kanye kalula ukufakwa. Yingakho amabhlogo isisekelo kwanda eyodwa storey nokwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa le nto ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo, kubalulekile ukuba siwazi kangcono ne ukungena nasemigwaqweni kanye izici ubuchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, uma usebenzisa le nto, nawe ngeke akwenze ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile, ngoba omunye umkhiqizo lungaba ngaphezu kuka 100kg, kodwa umsebenzi kungenziwa ngenxenye ngokwakho, okuzokwenza ugcine.

incazelo FBS

Foundation block ikhiqizwa ngokwakha ukhonkolo kanzima, elibuye kuqinisa steel ukuqinisa. Isakhiwo kanye nosayizi izakhi ivumela ukusabalalisa umthwalo kusukela ekwakhiweni zibekwe phezu base. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, emabhuloki isisekelo PBS, emihle nemibi iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, elinesimo enokwethenjelwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside njengoba kuqhathaniswa nge dwala ukhonkolo. PBS itholakala izinhlobo eziningana, gqamisa phakathi kwabo:

• tape;
• amakoloni;
• okukhulu.

Nokho, zonke lezi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo futhi kuncike ukuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, umthengi ungaqiniseka ukuthi izuza umkhiqizo izinga.

Izinzuzo esemqoka isisekelo FBS

Isisekelo FBD amabhlogo, ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngaphambi ukwakhiwa, kukhona ibhande noma columnar. Nokho, esikhundleni FBS dwala ukhonkolo imele, emabhuloki aqede umgwaqo formwork, kanye nesibekandzaba olulindelekile ngokhonkolo akudingekile. Isici omuhle futhi yokuthi isisekelo FBS hhayi ungalahlekelwa nokwenza kwayo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle. Ngemva kokubekela asikho isidingo moisten ebusweni isisekelo, kanye ukumboza ifilimu yakhe.

FBS Ukulawula izinga ezikulesi simila, izici zayo musa kuxhomeke sezulu ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa, kuyilapho design inhlangano kusheshe futhi kube lula. Isisekelo amabhlogo FBD, ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe umqambi yangasese, ungagcina. Ngemabhuloki zingancishiswa zabasebenzi, Ngakho-ke, kudingeka izisebenzi ezimbalwa, futhi yehlise isikhathi ukwakhiwa. Blocks ziqine futhi enokwethenjelwa, ebhekene kakhulu lokushisa umehluko, okokusebenza amelana isithwathwa umlilo futhi umswakama, futhi ngempela umqhubi abampofu ukushisa.

Nebubi isisekelo FBS

Amabhulokhi isisekelo FBS, izinzuzo nezingozi zazo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni, ungachazwa ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Kwezinye izingxenye Uhlaka kungaba prosest. Lokhu kuyiqiniso esimweni lapho inhlabathi iphendula nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukwakheka etholwe kwakwakhe, it is ababebuthene kusukela sebuningini amabhlogo, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi beziphatha ngokuzimela. Nokho, lokhu kusimo abakhi baye bafunda ukuphila nazo.

Ukuze kuqedwe lesi senzo imikhiqizo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha we Slabs isisekelo ibhande izingxenye, okuyinto zitholakala phakathi enhlabathini bese PBS. It ihambisa ingcindezi ngaphesheya endaweni imikhiqizo ukwakhiwa.

Isisekelo-ke endlini yomphathi FBS iyunithi unesinye kusimo, okuyinto sivezwe kula isidingo sokuvikela amalunga omzimba. Kumila idinga ukuba amanzi. Uma usebenzisa amabhlogo kahle esikhulu, ukwakhiwa noma ngayiphi indlela ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile.

Strip isisekelo PBS: ukukhiqizwa kwe imicamelo kanye ebeka lomugqa wokuqala

Tape isisekelo amabhlogo FBS inikeza ukwakheka esigabeni pads kuqala. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukulungiselela emseleni, unikezwa ezingeni zeqhwa kuwo ukuze ungeze 25 cm selibekiwe esicamelweni phansi esakhiwa izingqimba ezimbili. 10 cm 5 cm ngohlalwane nesihlabathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto okwakubhalwa rammed njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ezindaweni zawo olufuthwe ngamanzi agxishiwe.

Khona-ke, ukhonkolo selibekiwe kusuka ukweba, Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube 2 cm. Kuleli zinga, ukulungiswa esisalele elapha, bese uqhubeke ekubekeni lomugqa wokuqala.

I-apharathasi ka-PBS isisekelo amabhlogo esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuhilela ukuhlangana imikhiqizo. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele libekwe phezu isisekelo okungesilo operation prosyadet. Lokhu ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa setshe ukhonkolo, kodwa abakhi abaningi abazange uhlupho izindleko ezengeziwe, usebenzisa amabhlogo, okuyinto lamapulangwe ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa amabhlogo umcamelo, okuyinto abe ukuma kancane ezahlukene - abayikho flat. Kufanele uqale ukufakwa livela ezimpondweni, umkhiqizo Kumelwe bahlanganiswe uvalwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Sutures kuthiwa camera usimende ingxube. Umugqa wokuqala kumele zihlolelwe levelness.

Ukubeka uchungechunge elandelayo

Ukufakwa ezilandelayo izinombolo okusekelwe isimiso akhiwe. Kuqondile umphetho block kumele kuhambisane ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi umkhiqizo eluheleni. Amabhulokhi zokugcina ezisemagumbini ulaliswe kanye ukugqagqana. I ezivuzayo uphawu nge usimende. Ukunakekela kumele kube amazinga mpo futhi enezingqimba ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Okokuqala, izindonga zangaphandle kwenziwa ngemva ungaqala ebeka Interior.

Izici amabhlogo obandayo

FBD amabhlogo, ogama intengo ruble 730. sisinye, ngokuvamile wabeka usebenzisa crane. Njengoba isixazululo ozofakwa ingxube M-100. Pheceza umkhiqizo kuthatha cishe 15 amalitha kwengoma. Ukuze orientation kuyadingeka ukudonsa intambo phakathi emakhoneni ukuze kube lula ukubeka amabhlogo nendawo.

Ukuze baqinise base sakhiwo kumugqa ophezulu waphonsa ibhande ukhonkolo kabani ukujiya luyehluka in the uhla kusuka 200 kuya ku-300 mm. Ukuqinisa ingasetshenziswa 10-mm nokufakwa. On bhande esigabeni esilandelayo wabeka Slabs. Ezinye abakhi inselele isidingo Ukubeka amanetha, osho ukuthi imikhiqizo echazwe esihlokweni bayakwazi sasivumela ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umthwalo, kubalulekile kuphela bayibeke kahle. Kodwa umkhuba, kuyacaca ukuthi idivayisi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba indiva Ukubeka amanetha, sibi nje ngeke kuso.

Umklamo lakhelwe ubuchwepheshe ethize. Linikeza formwork ukufakwa ebodeni azungezwe isisekelo, kanye nokubeka anezikhala yokugcizelela ku formwork. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukhonkolo wathela. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi isisekelo usulungile. Ubuchwepheshe ngempela isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Uma ulandela imiyalelo, uzothola endaweni eqinile, ethembekile futhi iphephile ukuthi ayibizi.

ungangenisi amanzi

Ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo amabhlogo FBS kuyisinyathelo saziso. Ungasebenzisa nokunamathisela ketshezi. Isinqe salo coat ne izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kulezo zindawo lapho imvula ziyinsakavukela nokuphana, kufanele sibeke isendlalelo esingeziwe ukufulela impahla, okuzokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ungangenisi amanzi.

isiphetho

Blocks PBS kabani intengo lihlukile kuye osayizi mahle idivayisi isisekelo. Isisindo komkhiqizo 80 kg, lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma Ubukhulu ayalingana 280x300x279 mm. iyunithi izindleko lande laba ngu-910 ruble., uma usayizi walo wawenziwe 380x300x580 mm. Isisindo umkhiqizo kuyoba ulingana 100 kg.