Kuyini insalela isabelomali futhi yini okufanele uyenze nalo

Nge elithi "isabelomali" ucishe ajwayelekile, nakuba umqondo evame kakhulu bakudala ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa isizumbulu semali endaweni yomcebo, okungase wachitha kulo nyaka. Eqinisweni, leli cebo imali kanye nezindleko isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile ngonyaka. Kungaba olinganiselayo, kusilela noma isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona.

I isabelomali isiRashiya akhiwa Ministry of Finance, ngokuvumelana ukufundwa amathathu Duma State. Minyaka yonke, sibona impi eqhubeka igcwaliseka izophumelela phakathi kwamaphini ka imibango ezahlukene ngokuhamba ingxoxo yayo. Ngokuvamile imbangela yombango owawuzothatha isiba khona insalela zangaphambi nalehleliwe isabelomali sikahulumeni kunyaka ozayo. Asivume.

Uyini isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona isabelomali? Ngamagama alula, kuba ngokweqile izimali phezu izindleko. Uma uthi nhlá, esimweni esinjalo kuhle. Uma thina uthole kuka uchitha ke akunankinga! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ake sibone ukuthi yini eyabangela amazwi ezomile, engenayo kanye nezindleko. Okokuqala kwakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa izinto ezimbili: ukudayiswa zemvelo energy imithombo (uwoyela negesi), kanye izintela eziqoqiwe. Lapho izimali zizosetshenziswa kanjani? Wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi umusho ezifana "engxenyeni kahulumeni" - a wemboni non-elikhiqizayo emphakathini, ezifana nezempilo, imfundo, ibutho lezempi, isayensi, ukuvikelwa komphakathi, komthetho, nokubusa sphere nokunye okunjalo. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi lokho babutha isabelomali, buya evelele. Ngo izimo zezwe lethu, lokhu kusho intela ephakeme, inani elikhulu ithengiswe ezemvelo ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, unfunded sphere mali, ngonyaka igqamuka, naphezu kwemithetho ekhona iphesenti eliphansi okumele linikezwe kubo. Kule ndaba iba izimpi ecacile futhi ePhalamende phakathi ngendaba.

Omunye umbuzo yemvelo ezisuka kusukela isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke, mayelana lapho imali esele uya. Kukhona okuthiwa 'Lokho kuqiniswa Isikhwama ", lapho insalela zanqwabelana kusuka izimali uwoyela. Ngo lomdabu, kubalulekile imali "ilanga lina." Ngo-July 1, 2013 iSikhwama angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-84. Dollar, mayelana 4.2% we-GDP yaminyaka yonke isimo. Izimali kulesi sikhwama ezibekwe amafa angaphandle, kanti emnothweni yangasese iyona nekungabi nekusisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucabanga ngekusasa Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi kusukela kusilela - sonke siyazi ukuthi. kwakhiwa Le mali ezosala isho Ibhajethi ngenxa amanani aphezulu kawoyela, kodwa yini noma cha ukuwudayisa endaweni eliningi kangangokuthi ukugcina izimali kule eqoqweni lezinto?

Njengoba enomfanekiso lokuziphatha ucaphune mfanekiso olula. Umnikazi wakhula isivuno esihle amazambane. Ingxenye ke, wathengisa ukuthenga ezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile, ukuze kukhokhelwe izikweletu. Khona-ke nganquma ukuthengisa ngaphezulu ukuba bonge imali esikhathini esizayo, owaziyo ukuthi yini. Ekugcineni, phakathi nobusika, wavula amazambane yangasese, kwakufanele bonyana enze uthole isidleke sakhe iqanda ukuthenga amazambane kusuka umakhelwane, kodwa kuyabiza. Ngakho, yini insalela isabelomali le ndoda kuyaqondakala, kuba indlela eziphukile. Nakuba, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu isibonelo isimo yaboniswa ngendlela elula kakhulu, libonisa isimiso esiyisisekelo kwesabelo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani ayengase uma Russia akazange unezinkinga kwezempilo, ezemfundo kanye nokunye, kodwa uma kukhona isidingo profitsirovanii ezingabazekayo kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo, izwe babutha isabelomali - linjengamafutha abathuthi. Emazweni athuthukile kufanele esitebeleni isabelomali kusilela amaphesenti eziningana GDP, okuyinto ukusabalalisa uhulumeni ukucinga amafomu amasha engcono yenhlangano kwezomnotho kanye nokuphathwa emnothweni.

Ngakho, lokhu kusilela futhi babutha isabelomali isimo - kuba imiqondo edidayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lokhu ezicini ezinhle, kwezinye - ezingezinhle. Abakwazi ngokuvamile libonise kwezomnotho isimo futhi ephilayo amazinga sabantu. On umbuzo yini babutha isabelomali lizwe, singasho - kungcono izici ezithuthukile, kodwa esetshenziswa noma cha isinqunyiwe ngamunye nguhulumeni ngamunye.