I iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo iningi Nizhny Novgorod. Yiziphi iminyuziyamu ukuvakashela e Nizhniy Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod - idolobha esemgwaqweni nhlangothi zombili emfuleni Oka endaweni confluence yayo ne iVolga. Kuyinto sokuqondisa se iVolga Federal District kanye Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Kuze kube manje, lingumuzi yesihlanu esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, okuyinto idume nomlando wayo oneminyaka engu-800 abangaphezu kuka futhi wasinda kumasayithi samanje. Nansi inombolo enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene izikhumbuzo zomlando ezikhanga izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Nizhny Novgorod Izikhangibavakashi

, Izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezihlobene ne umlando isimo isiRashiya, athumba umcabango ngokuphelele wonke umuntu othola kulo muzi emangalisayo. Kukhona ngempela into ukubona. Lona ezibiyele lasendulo kanye amasonto amahle zezindela kanye amasonto ababhishobhi, uma ubheka ukuthi angahamba emuva ngokwengqondo ukuze emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka adlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has a inombolo enkulu izikhumbuzo zomlando, buyigugu kazwelonke yangempela. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka futhi Nizhny Novgorod Museum, okuvumela uhambo real ku esidlule, ukuze simazi kangcono ngamasiko ahlukene nama-legends. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba singene ezweni elisha, isayensi, ukufunda okuthile okuthakazelisayo.

art Museum

Omunye iminyuziyamu edume kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu emzini kubhekwa njengento Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod ijoyina nabo uhlu amasayithi emasiko abo 1896. Okwamanje, kuba omunye omdala ensimini ka-ejensi Russian ehilelekile isitoreji, Iqoqo kubuka yebuciko ahlukahlukene. Ukudala indawo eyingqayizivele ngokuqondene kuvulwa kuyikhono futhi umkhakha embukisweni at the isinyathelo Karelin futhi Koshelev abaculi namuhla omsebenzi wakhe futhi Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod, ikakhulukazi abaphathi idolobha, kukhona manje isiphethwe uqeda iqoqo yayo by ekuzuzeni imidwebo ezingavamile futhi ezihlukahlukene kwezobuciko okuhlobisa kanye isicelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezibiyele lasendulo izakhiwo ezimbili alethwe esichasiselweni Museum. Kudlulwa amahholo abo kwangaphakathi, ungafunda umlando Umdwebo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ihluzo, imifanekiso, izithombe eziqoshiwe XIV-XX eminyaka. On the indawo yalesi sikhungo kwamasiko njalo elibamba imihlangano nge abaculi, izinkulumo kanye master emakilasini.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe bokwakha

Ngo-1973, i-iminyuziyamu Nizhny Novgorod agcwaliswa ezimangalisayo ubuhle bayo Museum bokwakha lokhuni. Ngamunye isivakashi sakhe njengokungathi idluliselwe emzaneni ongumlimi kwekhulu XVIII, futhi zingaba ngabanikazi amehlo bagcine amasiko, indlela yokuphila namasiko ezizwe we iVolga esifundeni ngesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungavakashela esigayweni, maqhugwane, izinqolobane nezinqolobane walo mzana. Isonto ehlotshiswe ubudala Decor isiRashiya, futhi inikeza izivakashi zayo emnyuziyamu bokwakha. Nizhny Novgorod, kanye nendawo, ikakhulukazi siguqulwe ngemikhosi abantu. Museum ngemaholide ungathola abaculi abaningi kukahulumeni ingoma Russian futhi umdanso, kanye ethnographers professional nezazi-mlando, uhlukanisa nawo wonke umuntu ulwazi lwakho mayelana nezindawo emangalisayo esifundeni. Yezefundo elise endaweni esiqiwini "Schelokovsky ipulazi" endaweni ezinhle ezinamahlathi.

Museum yaqanjwa A. M. Gorkogo

Lesi sikhungo kwamasiko lavulwa ngo-1928 ekuthatheni isinyathelo we Nizhny Novgorod yomphakathi. Ukudalwa kwawo kwaba kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-60 edumile Russian umbhali, wemidlalo futhi umlobi nesazi Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Lona Museum lokuqala etemibhalo emhlabeni (ezinye eminyuziyamu Nizhny Novgorod abakwazi ukuqhosha isimo esinjalo), okuyinto izivakashi nemibukiso egqamisa lokusungula futhi ukuphila siqu zabuna izincwadi emhlabeni. Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala embukisweni esizinikezele 'Nizhny isikhathi Novgorod "empilweni luvo lwembhali etshela mayelana nezimfuno yakhe ngemibono yesikhathi. Kepha umhlobiso Interiors, efulethini is recreated ngokuphelele isimo, okuyinto kwaba phakathi nokuphila wemidlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungabona ifenisha ezindala zamapulangwe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. A elikhulu lezincwadi, kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umbhali, wafaka kwelinye lamahholo yayo Gorky Museum. Nizhny Novgorod - a izisebenzi zasedolobheni Museum ngubani babekwazi ukuthola bese ukukhombisa umphakathi service etafuleni ubudala, ephethwe umndeni wemidlalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimali lesikhungo kungabonwa yesandla amabhuku ezingavamile Abalobi Nizhny Novgorod-XIX leminyaka.

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi Rukavishnikova

Okwamanje, leli gatsha we State lomlando Architectural Museum-Reserve Nizhny Novgorod. The main inxuluma umndeni Museum eyinkimbinkimbi isitayela okuthiwa Palazzo Italy. Interiors zayo kanye izakhiwo, kanye umlando uhlobo lwe Rukavishnikov yiwona isihloko hambo, okuyinto ihlelwe Rukavishnikova Museum. Nizhny Novgorod ibilokhu iyikhaya amalungu emindeni le edumile kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe Stalepromyshlennaya tycoon. Museum namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu namashumi amabili ezihlukahlukene ekubhekaneni ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngesikhathi nomlando wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinto kusukela ezizimele abamelik-Lazarev, Sheremetev, Karelin futhi Burmistrova.

Umlando ibhizinisi enezithombe

Omunye kakhulu futhi ithakaseleka izikhungo Museum Russian Museum of Photography. Nizhny Novgorod baba ekhaya lakhe ngo-1992. Ukuvela emnyuziyamu enjalo kungenxa nesithakazelo esikhulayo sabantu ukuba lolu hlobo yobuciko wesimanje, like izithombe. iqoqo njengamanje kuhlanganisa izicucu mayelana emakhulu asibhozo, kuhlanganise imisebenzi by amakhosi enkulu leli cala, kanye inqubo ehlukile XIX-XX eminyaka. Engxenyeni zomlando embukisweni zingatholakala vintage ikhamera, okuhle, daguerreotypes nokuningi. Ukuze Ongoti izithombe at the Museum ihlelwe izifundo ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi "Nizhny esikoleni Novgorod." Lapha, hhayi kuphela ukutshela theory, kodwa futhi ukwethula ngokuningiliziwe nazo zonke ziphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "isikole Nizhny Novgorod" ubambe njalo workshop yabo kwaziwa ezisemadolobheni bezithombe professional. Ekilasini, abelana izimfihlo zabo siqu futhi ukhulume mayelana butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela Kulokhu.

Museum of History of "Gaz '

Omunye Museum izikhungo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile ngo muzi Museum of "Gaz '. Nizhny Novgorod othambekele eziqhenyayo yasekhaya imoto umkhakha. Yena ngokuqondile ngamnyama sesibili isikhungo yoqeqesho Museum. Enhlabathini kuyinto embukisweni umile ngokuthi "Izimoto Abadali zabo", kanti eyesibili - embukisweni esizinikezele umlando nokuthuthukiswa JSC "Gaz '. Isikhwama izindlu Museum imishini, bavela yokwakha izimoto ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, uthome-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu XIX. Zonke izimoto zibuyiselwe ngokugcwele futhi enakekelwa abasebenzi zisesimweni ukusebenza. Ngaphezu izimoto Gaz, eyinkimbinkimbi Museum Iqoqa futhi igcina konke ngandlela-thile ezihlobene nokuphila imoto isitshalo, kuhlanganise zomlando siqu abasebenzi endaweni yokukhanda. Ukuvakashela isikhungo kuzovumela ngijwayele emasikweni ibhizinisi yasekhaya namasiko yezimoto iyonke.

Isayensi eminyuziyamu Nizhny Novgorod

Iningi Museum phakathi Nizhny Novgorod ukuthatha iminyuziyamu yesayensi. Namuhla selibalelwa ngokulandelana amayunithi eziyishumi. Nokho, abaningi babo bangabantu nje abantu abadala, kodwa futhi izivakashi usemncane kakhulu. Ukuphatha lezi iminyuziyamu ngokukhethekile ayicabangile izinkambo ukuchayeka ngendlela okungukuthi sithakazelise futhi inthanethi kwaba konke. Ngenxa yalokhu isikhathi lapha, ngokuvamile ke ondiza.

Museum of quark

Abathandwayo Science Museum, noma umane Quarks Museum (Nizhny Novgorod futhi has leso sikhungo), kuyinto yesayensi nokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi iyingqayizivele ngempela. Umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa kubo - iwukuba popularize ulwazi. Kulesi Museum isayensi nokuzijabulisa kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi nabangane nomkhaya kumnandi futhi ezithakazelisayo. umphakathi uvezwa inqwaba ziphephile ehlukile ukuchaza izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi imithetho yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi Museum njalo ukuhlela emakilasini master emakilasini, ukuziphatha ucwaningo imibukiso. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu kukhona amakilasi in umdwebo nokukhanya (Freezelight), uthathelwe kwamanzi (ERB) nesanti ukwenziwa Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo. Shiya akekho ngabandayo chemical show, nitrogen cryo-show, show insipho Bubbles futhi Tesla imibukiso. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo Quarks Museum abe izinkanyezi ezincane, lapho noma iyiphi isivakashi ungabona engqondweni yethu cinema eyindilinga. Akekho ingaqhubeka qakala umbukwane onjalo.

Nizhny Novgorod Radio

Isayensi Museum, enesihloko esithi "Nizhny Novgorod Radio" yadalwa 1974. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukukhuthaza ipumelelo isayensi Soviet. Engakabi yayo, eyinkimbinkimbi Museum wakwazi abuthe ukuchayeka esikhulu kakhulu futhi ecebile archival material. Izivakashi batshelwa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa radio yezokuxhumana nomsakazo, kanye ujwayelene edumile Nizhny Novgorod, abafake isandla kule Nkulumo imbangela. Ukuze izivakashi omncane abasebenzi Museum ubambe izinkambo ekhethekile ezigcawugcawu. Wonke umuntu uthola ithuba azijwayeze umlando yezinto ezinkulu kurediyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Science Museum (Nizhny Novgorod ocebile zonke izinhlobo izenzakalo) ngezikhathi ezithile uhlela izinkulumo zeningi ezindabeni ngezihloko ezihlukene isayensi yesimanje. Labo abazobe bethula inkulumo lezi zenzakalo, njengoba umthetho, ososayensi ezisuka Nizhny Novgorod.

"Sun City"

Museum yezesayensi zemfundo "eSun City" - indawo lapho ekhaya azokuqhubela ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo ukuze uzizamele sebenzisa imihlola ezahlukene ngokomzimba. Zonke ziphephile ethulwa lapha, ngeke nje simane siyishalazele kubhekwe, kodwa futhi uma icindezelwa. ungakwazi ukuqoqa, ukuhlwaya ngokuphelele noma yimiphi, uma uthanda. Ngakho, isivakashi ngasinye ungacabanga usezakhele igama njengomqambi usosayensi noma umsunguli, kanye ngokuzimela ukuletha lwesayensi futhi uzame ukuqonda isimiso yokusebenza izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu. Kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala ezenzayo lapha ohambweni oluthakazelisayo ezweni izimfihlakalo imihlola zesayensi, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-ayisithupha ziphephile interactive lamula them zuza ngokusondelana ukwazi ugesi, omakhenikha, umsindo, uzibuthe nezibalo. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Sun City," ungakwazi ukuthinta ibhola Tesla esikuvumela umbani, noma ukwakha ibhuloho ngaphandle nail olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osotrudniki eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuhlola umbukwane obonisa izindawo engavamile yezinto ezivame kakhulu.