Unkulunkulukazi ngesiGreki zokuphila

unkulunkulukazi Slavic zokuphila - uyaphila, abaseGibhithe AmaRoma namaGreki - Isis noma Isis. On kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni.

I archetype unkulunkulukazi u-Isis

Unkulunkulukazi u-Isis uvezwa owesifazane umnqwazo ngesimo kungathi nesihlalo sobukhosi. It has imvelaphi waseGibhithe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kwakhe zisakazeka kulo lonke izwe lamaGreki namaRoma.

Unkulunkulukazi u-Isis ukuphila kungokwalabo esigabeni omkhulu unkulunkulukazi-nonina, ohlonishwa njengomholi zomfazi ofiselekayo. Yena uchazwa nenzalo futhi welungelo abesifazane, ababazi, kwezoni licindezelwe.

Unkulunkulukazi u-Isis ukuphila okuphakade uwukubonakaliswa ophakeme omoya lezihlotsheni nokusetshenziswa abazi amandla owesifazane, uthando kanye imfihlakalo.

izinganekwane

Isis - lonkulunkulukazi omkhulu umama kanye nenzalo Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibithe. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa wakhe livela Nile Delta. Goddess inamakhono amaningi, kodwa lowo eyinhloko ukubonakaliswa kwamandla zesifazane ngentando nesihawu.

Isis wazalwa emaxhaphozini saseNayile kwelinye ezinsukwini zokuqala emhlabeni. Yayiyindodakazi lokuqala Geb - unkulunkulu umhlaba, futhi Nut - Goddess weZulu. Isis wafundisa abesifazane ugaye corn, yefilakisi ukwelukwa, sifake futhi amadoda ezinokuthula ekuphileni komkhaya. Isis owayehlala nomfowabo u-Osiris - unkulunkulu amanzi omfula, flora zayo. Lapho afinyelele ebudaleni, bashada. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwaba usuku oluhle nobunye. Young abazinikezele izinsuku bakhe nezwe okuqonda ukuphathwa. Ngu amabutho ngokujoyina, onkulunkulu wathumela umusa ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa Egypt kanye neNayile evundile. Ebusuku, lo mbhangqwana saphezulu wathuthukisa nezinjabulo yokubonisana uthando, futhi akukho lutho kuleli zwe ayikwazanga ukuvimbela inyunyana yabo.

Abantu bakhuleka nabathandwayo Osiris kanye Isis. Zonke kodwa umfowabo nomona uSeti. Wanquma ukuba agumbuqele ukubusa kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uSeti wabulala u-Osiris, Bafihla isidumbu sakhe ebhokisini lokungcwaba itshe. Ngemva kwalokho-ke zikhula komuthi omkhulu enhle. Unkulunkulukazi u-Isis emva izindaba kokushona komyeni wakhe kwaba lusizi. Wathatha izinwele zakhe ezinde amahle, baklebhula izingubo zabo, ekhalela ukulahlekelwa umngane womshado. Uma usesha isidumbu leso sithandwa sakhe Isis waya eFenike, lapho iNdlovukazi u-Astarte Yayimkhipha isihawu. Ngakho, unkulunkulukazi u-Isis kwaba umhlengikazi isikhulu esizayo emagcekeni ezigodlo.

Isis banakekela ingane. Kodwa ngolunye usuku yabona ukuthi ubeke umfana esithandweni, lapho athola khona umuntu indlovukazi uthukuthele. Isis wavula yakhe amandla akhe bemilingo, isikhulu ikusasa ngosuku wazuza ukungafi. Indlovukazi-umama yena, yabonisa unkulunkulukazi endaweni lapho tamarind isihlahla, amila kuyo emzimbeni unkulunkulu u-Osiris. Khona-ke u-Isis wanquma ukuba ngingcwabe lover wakhe. Lokhu neyaziwayo umnewabo uSeti. Yena oqoshiwe emzimbeni Osiris saba izingxenye eziyishumi nambili sakazeka them lonke elaseGibhithe.

ukuvuswa Osiris

Isis yaphenduka ezindizayo inyoni phezu ezweni lakubo beyofuna izinsalela umyeni wakhe. Ukuhlanganisa izingcezwana ezitholakele wax usebenzisa Anubis, wathola ukuntuleka umzimba of Osiris umthondo. Isis bukhicite ithuluzi elisha uthando igolide wax futhi ligcwaliswe ukuqoqwa izinsalela umyeni oshonile.

Ngemva kwalokho, sibonga amandla akhe imilingo, unkulunkulukazi ukuphila nempilo Osiris savuka isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kwamenza waba okukhulelwa indodana evela kuye. Goddess wanika umfana igama Gore. ingane ezalwe ukugqoka inhloko ukhozi. Wazalwa ngoNkulunkulu luqinile futhi enamandla, kamuva siphindiselelwe ukufa kukayise, uSeti.

Lokhu inganekwane odlale indima ebalulekile isiko waseGibhithe. Kukholakala ukuthi uzamcolo loMfula iNayile - iyona izinyembezi ukuthi Isis sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi we Osiris oshonile.

Ukukhulekelwa unkulunkulukazi

Isis ingenye nonkulunkulukazi edume kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa e yesikhumulo saseMedithera. Kusukela ubudala lukaPtolemy ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi - uphawu likamakoti, umama, wenzalo nomvikeli ezinqala, ke liye lasakazekela emhlabeni yamaGreki, futhi ukusuka lapho saya eRoma. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi usezuze abe luhlaza ezingaqondakali. Ukuze ukusola Isis zokuxhumana nabanye ezweni.

Ekuzalweni e Egypt, unkulunkulukazi u okuthiwa Au uSeti ukuthi nolimi lwaseGibhithe isho ukuthi "umphefumulo". Kodwa amakoloni amaGreki uhlanekezelwe pronunciation, enwetshiwe yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi u-Isis omfula Delta kuya ogwini Rhine. Ngakho igama unkulunkulukazi u-Isis (Isis) sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Kulezi zikhathi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ihlelo unkulunkulukazi ukuphila okuphakade nempilo wakufaka imikhosi omangalisayo nezindwendwe emigwaqweni amadolobha. Nompristikazi lonkulunkulukazi egqoka izingubo ezimhlophe futhi izinwele lihlotshiswe izimbali eziningi. Ngakho-ke umsuka inkolo yokukhulekela ubumsulwa, ngoba umbala omhlophe ubizwa nge nobumsulwa nobumsulwa.

Ngo izinguqulo ezindala ze-Osiris kufaniswa Moon futhi Isis - nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imibala yayo ahlaza. Kodwa emva komshado, u-Isis waba mfazi inyanga unkulunkulu, ngoba umbala walo washintsha ukuba mhlophe.

Goddess, wanqoba ukufa, enethemba ukubuyela lover yakho uyakwazi kalula alinganayo yokuqeda kungathiwa abalandeli yokholo lwabo.

Izimfanelo unkulunkulukazi u-Isis

Goddess zokuphila amaGreki kwaba uhlobo umama. Yena wawalwela ngokuvumelana zezwe futhi wazama ukumelana izinhlekelele zemvelo. Nge-Isis ezikhonjwe izici ezimbili: inyanga kanye nemvelo. Igama lakhe ngokuvamile esichazwa ngokuthi ulwazi nokuhlakanipha. ikhono esingokwemvelo ulandele uhlobo izinto uchazwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa ongenakugwenywa ubudlelwane mutual. Lena ukuhlakanipha isazela, eyayintula unkulunkulukazi.

Isis ngokuvamile kuvezwa nengane ngezingalo zakhe. Umntwana uthambekele umphumela unkulunkulukazi wothando ukuphindukuzalwa umyeni wakhe amthandayo. Zenkathi yokulilela unkulunkulukazi ukuphila okuphakade wayegqoke izembatho abamnyama, efana intombi abamnyama abavela eYurophu shrine unkulunkulukazi zokuphulukisa. Black esifanekisweni unkulunkulukazi u-Isis nenye incazelo. Njengoba ithunzi lenyanga beyofuna umyeni wakhe olahlekile Goddess elangazelela ngokuphuthumayo ngahlangana naye.

Adume Veil unkulunkulukazi u-Isis

A umgubuzelo egqamile Isis has ukufana ne umgubuzelo odumile Maya wefilosofi Indian lasendulo. It siqukethe izinhlobo eziningana nemvelo, akhonjwe ngomoya ongcwele.

Kwesihenqo, noma umgubuzelo unkulunkulukazi u-Isis - uhlobo i izakhi nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo, ogama ubuhle nosizi njalo ukuntanta phambi ehlweni lomuntu. Kuhlanganisa Imifanekiso yezihlahla, amagquma, kolwandle, abantu kwawo nemizwelo. Umuntu uyakwazi kuphela ukucabanga lesi sithombe, kodwa ngeke akwazi ukuyishintsha. Lona ngumthetho zokuphila.

Ukufa, okuyinto wathinta kwesihenqo unkulunkulukazi impilo yabo u-Isis, waklonyeliswa umusa kaNkulunkulu futhi inhlanhla.

iconography

Unkulunkulukazi impilo e zamaGreki, ngokuvamile uchazwa enezimpondo inkomo phakathi lapho ilanga wangena inikezwe njengoba uheshe noma owesifazane enamaphiko omelela umoya. I ezinamaphiko yakha kungabonwa ku isivalo sarcophagus.

Lesi sithombe nesenzo nokuthatha umphefumulo impilo entsha. Ngakolunye imifanekiso, kubonakala ngesimo owesifazane ogqoke ephethe imbali-lotus - uphawu wenzalo amandla, kanye ukuncelisa owesifazane wendodana esanda kuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi uphawu lonkulunkulukazi sokuphila okuphakade umGibhithe Isis ifindo Yell. Inani esiqondile ingxenye ingubo ayaziwa, kodwa kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi ikhomba ukungafi.

kufanekisa

Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi yamasiko ukuvundisa Day phakathi nodwendwe phambi isithombe unkulunkulu u-Osiris ukusetha imbiza noma inkomishi phama wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Lolu phawu imele okuphakade futhi ongaguquki ushintsho ezivamile. Futhi wamasiko bakudala wayebona ithoshi, okubonisa indoda kanye nesitsha, elimelela owesifazane, njengoba isiko nje ebamba isisu yindlalifa Osiris kanye Isis.

• Izilwane, emelela unkulunkulukazi ngesiGreki wokuphila, babe uklebe, scorpion, ingwenya, inyoka.
• Izitshalo: tamarind, yefilakisi, ukolweni, ibhali, amagilebhisi, lotus.
• Amatshe nezinsimbi: isiliva, negolide, ukhuni olumnyama, amazinyo endlovu, Lapis lazuli, obsidian.
• Isis imibala: isiliva, negolide, abamnyama, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye oluhlaza.

Imicikilisho Isis

I isiko eyinhloko unkulunkulukazi u-Isis ukuphila ukuvuselelwa ethandekayo kusukela izwe labafileyo. Kwakuwusuku nethemba lovuko. EGibhithe lasendulo umkhuba engcwele eyenziwa unyaka ngamunye ozinikezele kulo mcimbi. Wayengomunye emikhosini yenkolo ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe.

Iqhaza kwakungase kuphela abantu abalahlekelwe abathandekayo. Izivakashi rite waphawula Osiris inqubo kabusha njengoba indodana noHorus. ukulahlekelwa ubuhlungu yethulwa izingubo ezimnyama samanje.