"Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. okusho imifanekiso

Ayikho isevisi ephakeme kunaleyo kuyosijabulisa abalilayo. Igama elithi "usizi" ezinsukwini zasendulo kwadingeka kunencazelo ebanzi kunalokho namuhla. Libhekisela nakho hhayi kuphela lokhu kuyadabukisa, kodwa futhi ukuhlushwa ngenxa yalesi sifo, futhi ukwehluleka uhlelo zezwe, futhi konke ukuthi manje ukubiza igama elithi "omubi". Lokho ngokusebenzisa lezi uvivinyo nezinsizi zokuphila, ugcwele ukuthula, uletha ithabo induduzo isithonjana Virgin "Zonke Ohluphekayo".

Umusa lunikezwe ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhuluma ngakho, kufanele ugcizelele iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo kubaluleke kakhulu - hhayi isithonjana ngokwayo izimangaliso futhi kuletha abantu umusa kaNkulunkulu, njengoba ngokuvamile kuboniswa ezithombeni zakhe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Iphinde kudala ngokusebenzisa izithombe zakhe, obani imithandazo yakhe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izithonjana ezinkulu, ababiziweyo ngokuyisimangaliso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi 'indlovukazi yamazulu' kubo wakhetha, walaliswa luyamjabulisa lezi imifanekiso phansi komusa. Ngenxa yalesi sidumisa kubo, kodwa abazange sithandazele amabhodi, embozwe ungqimba enhle, kodwa isithombe esisodwa kabani ongcwele sihleli nabo.

Ukuze isihloko isithonjana, okukhulunywa, sasebenzisa amazwi omunye stichera uMarian (umbhalo ekhethekile yesonto) - "Yonke Ohluphekayo". Our Lady naleli gama livele eRussia ngekhulu XVII. Abagxeki kuphawulwe iconography yayo umthelela eziphathekayo izikole Western. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe, singekho eziningi ngenhlupho (ezahlukeneyo) yayo wesifunda olulodwa oluyinhlanganisela. Umphumela kungabonakala imifanekiso naleli gama kukhona umehluko omkhulu.

Njengoba isibonelo, ababoniswe ke ongcwele. Esikhathini recensions bokuqala lezi zibalo azitholakali, futhi kuphela uvele izithonjana, sabhalwa ngemva 1688. Incazelo lokhu kanje: in isithonjana ngonyaka we Virgin "Zonke Ohluphekayo 'waletha babika ngokuphulukisa okuyisimangaliso yokugula uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim Udade - Euphemia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala ukukhazinyuliswa yayo, kanye nesakhiwo sendzaba ebabazekayo waqala ukwenza umfanekiso ukuhlupheka, ngaleyo ndlela ukugxila amandla okuphulukisa isithombe.

Izici isiko ezivamile iconographic

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kukhona isiko wokuveza Virgin ukuphakama egcwele emi mandorla okuthiwa - mpo Ukubengezela okweqanda. A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: enjalo isici isithombe yobuKristu futhi Buddhist art. Ku-Nimbus enjalo ziveza izibalo kaKristu, uMariya Buddha. Ngo iconography yobuKristu ngokuvamile utholakala isithombe kaKristu kule mandorla isithonjana "UJesu uguquka esinye isimo kaKristu" nesithi "kwesibili", futhi Marian iconography - ". I Assumption Blessed Virgin Mary" isithonjana

Ngaphezu Virgin kanye nezibalo, njengoba ehlushwa ukugula isibe isiko ukuyichazela isithonjana yezingelosi, labo abenza izenzo zesihe egameni iNdlovukazi yezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuhlukumeza eziningi nge nezithombe zosanta, emi ngakwesokunene ohlangothini lwesobunxele of the Virgin. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithonjana "Our Lady of Zonke Ohluphekayo" yavela ngemva koqhekeko isonto, eyasebenza njengodonga imbangela eyaziwayo izinguquko uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon, kuvamile kakhulu Amakholwa Old. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kwakukhona uhlu wenza edolobhaneni Belarusian ka Vetka.

Umlando ukukhazinyuliswa imifanekiso

Kuyadingeka ukuba zihlale umlando isithonjana. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhazinyuliswa kwaqala ngo 1688 swa izifo udade wezinzalamizi Euphemia Papineau. Inganekwane ethile ithi kwayena ehlushwa amanxeba unhealed ohlangothini lwakhe. Khona-ke ngolunye usuku lapho ethandaza Euphemia wezwa izwi emangalisayo, ngokumemezela ukuthi uyoletha impiliso isithonjana Virgin "Zonke Ohluphekayo".

Ordynka babe isonto isimo lapho ukuba sibheke lokhu isithonjana. Ngemva komthandazo phambi ke isimangaliso kwenzeka, nokugula ilivu yokugula. Voice futhi wanezela ukuthi Euphemia kuyodingeka abenza lesi simangaliso, bedumisa igama Blessed Virgin Mary. Ngokushesha, isithonjana walethwa ukuhlupheka, futhi ngemva komthandazo phambi amanxeba alo aqala ukuphola ngokushesha. Kwathi ngo-October 24. Lapho efeza umsebenzi we Virgin Ubusisiwe (okuyinto yena ephethwe ukuthi izwi), Euphemia umzalwane - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim - wayala ukwenza umthandazo inkonzo isithombe "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uye wakhazinyuliswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nabanye imifanekiso ngokuyisimangaliso.

Phakathi izakhamuzi eMoscow futhi zonke eRussia, le ndaba yaziwa kabanzi, okuyinto akumangalisi - uhlamvu zako ezisemqoka udadewabo Umbhishobhi. akathist "Zonke Ohluphekayo" yalotshwa. Ngaphandle amasevisi sekushiwo wenzé "The Tale of isithonjana", okuyinto imininingwane zonke izimo, ngesigameko esenzeke futhi yenkosi master-abadwebi kwaqala ukukhiqizwa ohlwini lwakhe lwabangane. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukunquma kuyiphi yawela-Church of the isithonjana isimo "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Inani layo ngoba Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia likhulu, futhi ukungabi khona kolwazi mayelana nomlando wayo usaqala isikhala esikhulu.

Yakha uhlu izithombe futhi ukuhamba ukuze Petersburg

izenzakalo Eminye ezihlobene isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso, ubheke 1711. Phakathi nale nkathi inhlokodolobha Russian yasuka eMoscow yathuthela eSt Petersburg. Ngathuthela lapho ngase asebukhosini. Kusukela izincwadi zomlando kuyacaca ukuthi udadewabo Tsar Peter mina - Princess Natalia A., ushiya kuya inhloko-dolobha entsha, ngaphambilini ikhophi isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo". UNina kaNkulunkulu isithonjana walethwa Petersburg. Kodwa lapha kukhona ukungavumelani e imibhalo - ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, loMfula iNeva waya ukukopisha nezinsalela ezihlaba yokuqala e Moscow, eminye imithombo bemi kwelokuthi kuzokwenzeka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva ukukhazinyuliswa isithonjana koMsindisi-isimo Church, okuyinto lanikezelwa behlonipha wakhe umkhawulo, wabizwa abantu "Skorbjashchenskoj" noma "Zonke Ohluphekayo" e Ordynka. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi isithonjana, okuyinto ushiye Muscovites Princess UNatalia, kwaba esontweni kuze Revolution. Khona-ke baqala puzzle.

Ngemva inguquko esontweni yavalwa, isakhiwo yayo isetshenziselwe izidingo isimo. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi agcinwe isithonjana seliphelile phakathi neminyaka sezinkathazo esontweni, futhi isithombe manje ebandleni elibuyiselwe - ke kunikezwa wakhe ngu Alexy mina uhlu ngekhulu XVIII. Kodwa kukhona enye inguqulo owawuthi isithonjana sokuqala ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso eminyakeni yalokho kuhlubuka manje indawo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Petersburg Isithonjana Virgin

Nokho, ngokushesha phambili Petersburg trace ngemuva ukuthi isithonjana owanikhipha lapha kusuka eMoscow, udadewabo inkosi. It uhlala akucacile kunjalo, wokuqala noma ikhophi yaso, kodwa, kumnyama noma kubomvu, futhi isithonjana eMoscow, futhi udadewabo, Petersburg ohlonishwayo ngokulinganayo ngokuyisimangaliso. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi, kusukela kulo mkhankaso Prut e 1711, walayela ukuba amthathe abe ibe yisibambiso Ukuvikelwa wasezulwini yempi naye.

Princess Natalia Alekseevna ubeke isithonjana walethwa yakhe yesonto lwesigodlo sakhe siqu, okuyinto yayisethafeni Shpalernaya. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwakunomfana ogamalakhe abadumile nomfowabo - Foundry Yard, lapho izibhamu yabalingisi impi ngenxa ihange lasolwandle. Kube lempi wadala namandla kwezomnotho eRussia.

Natalia Alekseevna wayezikhandla izindlela nobungcwele. Salary imifanekiso, wenza isiliva negolide camera, lomndeni ngokucebile ehlotshiswe amagugu. Ngokwenkolelo esungulwe, ke zafakwa izinto ezingcwele zosanta nezinye izinsalela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkosazana zenzisa ahlelwe esigodlweni sakhe almshouse, ukuze ibandla futhi belandela sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1716.

Nokudunyiswa kwezithombe mithi

Ngemva kwamashumi amahlanu uCatherine II ziphathwe libahlonipha ngokukhethekile ukuze isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wanginika amandla engeziwe wakhe ngesikhathi ubhubhane ingxibongo ukuthi Kwagqashuka 1768. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iNdlovukazi wayephakathi kwabokuqala ukuba zigonyelwe lesi sifo esesabekayo uqobo kanye indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, ngokuthumela isibonelo kwabanye ezaziwayo.

Wayengumuntu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba yokugoma ku ngalezo eseyintsha futhi zamukelwa emphakathini ngokwesaba incomprehension. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ku uthathe leso sinyathelo, uCatherine II wafika Chapel of the inkosazana Natalia. Nomthandazo isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo" Wagxilisa ukuzethemba kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho imigomo eyenziwe Ngokwesibonelo yayo, wasindisa ukuphila kwamakhulu abantu. Ngo ukubonga, entsha, isithonjana iholo ocebile nakakhulu ngokushesha wenza.

Phakathi nokubusa umzukulu wakhe u-Alexander I, esontweni endlini e Shpalernaya lavuselelwa ngokuphelele wezakhiwo L. Ruska, ukuze uthole izithonjana wadala niche ekhethekile ohlangothini kwesokudla iconostasis. Lesikhatsi lesi ukudalwa entsha, kwesithathu iholo irowu isithonjana.

It senziwa ngomuzwa wokusiza okungavamile. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo wahamba cishe ayisikhombisa khilogremu igolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-umhlobiso ziye zasetshenziswa e inqwaba namatshe ayigugu. Photo lithography izithombe, ezenziwe ngo-1862, kungabonwa kulesi sihloko. Amaholo nazo ibekwe izinto ezingcwele zosanta eziningi. Ngemva yokwahlukaniselwa onesizotha eye obenziwa Metropolitan UGrigory (Postnikov), amaholo wathatha indawo yakhe.

Three uhlu izithombe

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphezu ithempeli Shpalernaya imifanekiso embuzweni, kwakunamabandla amathathu ngaphezulu ezithathwe nge uhlu wakhe, kodwa kubhekwa alahlekile. Esikwaziyo ukuthi omunye wabo cishe mehluko yezici zazo iconographic lokho kwaletha Natalia Alekseevna. Wembeth umholo wakhe eziyigugu. Ngo-1847 isithonjana wayiswa ubunikazi Saint Euphrosyne sezindelakazi Polotsk, nendawo yayo sathathwa ikhophi wenza umdwebi PM Shamshina.

nezinye amakhophi amabili zaziwa ngokuba izici zabo iconographic. Ukwakheka yabo yayihlanganisa izibalo yokuhlupheka olukhuluma emibhalweni yabo kamuva. Brushwork, abenziwe lapho, landile esikoleni entshonalanga. Omunye imifanekiso ekamelweni eliphezulu in the gallery. ubuqambi layo kuthiwa kubangelwa owaziwa ngesikhathi umculi FA Bronnikov. Enye senziwe udumo wokugubha wamashumi omahlanu ka-the umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ithempeli. Kulotshiwe yi-artist ebhodini ithusi, IA Tyurin.

Ngandlela-thile kamuva waba kabusha esontweni, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa Skorbyaschinskoy. It wayaziwa nangokuthi iSonto "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze 1932, lapho, kanye amasonto amaningi Russian wavalwa. Ngemva kwalokho-ke yanyamalala unomphela futhi sikugcine isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso - kokhokho Princess Natalia.

Petersburg, in the isimo Cathedral, kukhona isithonjana abaningi bakholwa ukuthi ayofuna elahlekile lapho ukuvala ethempelini Shpalernaya. Kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, akulona iqiniso. ungeno Old enziwe imifanekiso okwakungokwenkosi Princess, kufakazela zabo okungezona ungubani. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi oNgcwele isimo Cathedral yilona ngihloniphekile uhlu, okuyinto, njengoba yaziwa, igcinwe izilungiselelo icon eziyigugu eduze Natalia Alekseevna futhi wadluliselwa lombhishobhi ngemva sokuvalwa isonto endlini.

Isithonjana nge groshikami

kukhona eyodwa ngendlela yabo ehlukile phakathi Petersburg uMarian imifanekiso. Ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu "Zonke Ohluphekayo" nge groshikami. Kukhona legend ukuthi ngolunye usuku, phakathi nekhulu XIX, uye washaywa amagagasi iNeva ogwini eduzane negama lomthengisi Kurakin. Ziyakwazi isithonjana wadlulela umthengisi Matveeva, ngubani prepodnos wakhe njengesipho indlwana eyakhelwe yokudumisa Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eDolobhaneni bube manikiniki eduze Petersburg. Kukhona indlu eduze Petersburg ingilazi endaweni yokukhanda.

Udumo, lokhu isithonjana kwaba ngemva isiphepho esinamandla, zineminyaka phezu komuzi Julayi 23, 1888. Imibhalo ezisele kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuyaziwa ukuthi isiteleka umbani ukuthi langena yesonto, ushe Izindonga zangaphakathi futhi kukhona imifanekiso. wahlupheka kakhulu mug for okwandisa imali - ke lwaphuka ngokuphelele. Abephule kuphela esontweni kuyinto isithonjana - isipho yomthengisi Matveeva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kugadla umbani zafinyelela ngaphandle zemali kwesizathu ngokuqinile wanamathela ebusweni isithonjana.

Lapho wavula ngemva kwesivunguvungu ezilimele yesonto, bathola ukuthi umfanekiso Virgin kunqotshwa ngaphambili ekhoneni kwi intambo buhlungu ezimbi bawa phansi. Kodwa okuphawuleka kakhulu kwakuwukuthi ubuso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, mnyama ngesikhathi uqobo ukukhanyiselwa futhi kuvuselelwe. Lesi simangaliso kwaba eningi ofakazi, amahemuhemu ngaye wasakazeka masinyane Petersburg.

Yaqala lapho ekugubheni yokuthi ngomyalo wabaholi umbhishobhi elibusayo, Metropolitan Isidor (Nikolsky) baqala njalo isiguqo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kanti imibiko yokuqala okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso, uzibophezele imithandazo phambi ngale ndlela entsha. Kusukela amarekhodi kuyacaca ukuthi emva December 6, 1890 senziwa isithonjana womthandazo 'Zonke Ohluphekayo ", umfana UNikolai Grachev abaneminyaka engu-14 abaphulukiswa ephathwa yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo. Icala elandelayo sabhalwa ngo-February 1891, lapho Vera Belonogova oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala baphelelwa ikhono lokukhuluma ngenxa umphimbo obuhlungu, kwavele izwi lakhe.

ethempelini Wajeziswa "Zonke Ohluphekayo" (Petersburg)

umbusi abangcwele Alexander III e 1893 wagubha isiguqo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, sibonga banikela ngezimali zabo endaweni oqokiwe eyakhelwe nethempeli lalo itshe "Zonke Ohluphekayo". It amanzi alo eyizindonga uMfula iNeva. Nokho, namathathu banesifo esibi yakhe, wahlupheka nxi amaningi amathempeli ezweni lethu - ladilizwa. Manje mayelana kufana isimangaliso walondoloza yesonto.

Ngenhlanhla, ngakwazi asikwazi ukuzisindisa sona ngokwaso isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi manje usengummemezeli futhi loMfula iNeva, ebandleni -zintathu Ongcwele, okuyinto edume izici yalo yayenziwe ngokuthi "Easter ikhekhe kanye Easter." Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isethi isithonjana usuku olukhethekile celebration - 5 Agasti. By endleleni, igama layo esemthethweni Petersburg isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo" nge groshikami ezitholakale imiyalelo siqu Alexy II ngo-1998. Zonke wenza naye bese amakhophi uhlamvu lwemali ukuboniswa upende.

Lists, ezazidume ngokutshala izimangaliso

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimangaliso eziningi ziye zaba abadumile hhayi kuphela izimpawu, sezivele okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko eyaziwa, kodwa futhi wabenza nohlu. Ngokusho uhlobo yayo iconographic lezi imifanekiso bevame ukuwuphindaphinda njengoba eMoscow Petersburg isithonjana. Ziyakwazi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe, kodwa isiko izimangaliso wazambula domain yomphakathi.

Kufanele kube okwengeziwe ngale stop. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi imifanekiso - Reshnovskaya. igama Its livela emzaneni Reshnov, nalapho efike waphelela khona ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe ethempelini "Zonke Ohluphekayo" ukuze alale naye. Ngokusho yetinsita isithonjana wathola kusukela ezulazulayo indela zenzisa futhi ocebile Umninindawo - M. Savic. Ngezinye izikhungo zayo kanye thempeli lakhiwa.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze uthi ngosuku lobuNaziri bakhe kwenzeka isimangaliso - imithandazo komama wapholisa umsana owayehlushwa ukukhubazeka. kakhulu Isithonjana kancane ihlukile kwezinye imifanekiso yalolu hlobo. Kuyinto cishe ngokuphelele amakhophi Nokho, le "Iberia Virgin", bendawo ngisho phakathi abayithandayo yakhe ukubizwa ngokuthi isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo". Inani amakholwa salo umuzwa ngokoqobo intercession nokunakekela, ithunyelwa phansi Virgin oNgcwele.

Izinhlu isithonjana, amanxusa ezibhedlela nasemajele

Emakhulwini eminyaka amaningana, isithonjana esithi "Injabulo Yabo Bonke Abadabukisayo" kusiza iziguli ezilahlekelwe yithemba lokubuyisela. Isibonelo salokhu yisithombe esitholakala esibhedlela se-Kiev-Pechora Lavra. Umlando uthi umsunguli wesibhedlela, uNkosana Nikolai Svyatosha, owakhazimuliswa kamuva emfanekisweni wabangcwele, wanikela ngesithonjana lapho. Umlando oqhubekayo ulandisa ukuthi umlindi wesibhedlela ongaphezu kwesisodwa wabona ukuvakashela esibhedlela sowesifazane ongaziwa, futhi lezo ziguli, ezaza kuye, maduzane zathola. Kwakukhona nomnumzane oyedwa, owayephethwe yisifo esingelapheki futhi wayekulungele ukuqeda indlela yakhe yasemhlabeni. Futhi ngelinye ilanga umfanekiso ohlukile weMvali uvele phezu kwekhanda lakhe ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Isiguli sambona futhi maduze saphulukiswa.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eVologda esibhedlela sasejele kwakukhona uphawu lwesimangaliso esithi "Injabulo Yonke Intukuthelo". Inani lalo liyabonga lapho. Abantu abawela ngesiphambeko sabo noma ngemibandela yezimo ngemuva kwemigoqo, njengomunye umuntu, badinga usizo kanye nokuncenga kweNdodana Enhle. Izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha, ezazikhulekela isithombe, zamenza umholo wesiliva wesiliva futhi zaqhutshwa umjikelezo ngamunye. Ngeshwa, lesi simangaliso esisimangaliso asizange sisinde kuze kube yizinsuku zethu, sanyamalala ngaphandle kwemiphumela eminyakeni yokuguqulwa.

Icon kusuka Voronezh

I-Voronezh Theological Church nayo iyaziwa ngesithonjana sayo esimangalisayo. Kukhona umlando wokuthi omunye wePeter I cishe, ehamba ngesikebhe eduze noMfula iVoronezh, wenqaba ukuthungela ogwini eduze kwethempeli futhi ekhothamela isithonjana kuso. Waze wazivumela ukuba azikhukhumeze kakhulu ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, isiphepho esasheshe siphume, esongela ukuphila kokubili nodumo kanye nokubuya kwakhe, kwamenza waphenduka emazwini akhe aphuthumayo futhi, esondela ogwini, washesha ethempelini. Ngemva kokumanga isithonjana, isiphepho sagcina ngokuyisimangaliso. Lesi sithonjana sihlonishwa njengesimangaliso. Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuphulukiswa okwenzeka ngemithandazo phambi kwakhe.

Kunzima ukuhlunga zonke izinhlu zokusebenza eziyisimangaliso ezivela kulesi sithonjana esibusisiwe. Babehlale behlonishwa, ngoba amathempeli nama-chapel wakhiwa. Leli qembu elithi "Yonke Injabulo Ehlushwa" lakhiwa eSt. Petersburg ngo-1915. Kwakuhloswe ukusiza izingane ezigula ngengqondo futhi kwakhiwe ngaphansi kokuphathwa kukaMpress Maria Feodorovna. Ngemuva kwempikelo, ivaliwe futhi yahlanjululwa ngo-1990 kuphela.

Umuntu akakwazi ukusiza ukukhumbula uhlu lwezithonjana eTobolsk. Kukhona ulwazi oluncane mayelana nokudalwa kwalo, kodwa izazi-mlando zembono zikholelwa ukuthi ukubhala kwalo kungabonakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI. Ethempelini, lesi sithonjana saboniswa ngomholo oyigugu futhi sihlotshiswe ngamasongo amaningi, iziphambano kanye nokuzuza, okunikezwa ngamasonto ngesikhathi sokuthandaza usizo. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngokuhlonipha okukhethekile kwaba ngabathengisi bomuzi, phakathi kwabo kwakubhekwa njengesibopho sokuhweba okuphumelelayo ukuze kuqhutshwe imigqa yokuhweba. Ngeshwa, lesi sithonjana asisinde kuze kube yilolu suku. Njengabanye abaningi, yanyamalala ngesikhathi sokuvuselela.

Amakholwa amaningi emihlanganweni yabo yasendlini anesithombe esihle kakhulu. Ama-icons efulethini ahlale edala isimo esikhethekile. Ngisho nabantu abangazihloniphi nenkolo banomuzwa wokuthi amandla avela avela kubo. Yenza ngokuzimela ngokubona kwethu. Kodwa uma inhliziyo yomuntu ifudumala ngokholo kuNkulunkulu, khona-ke izithombe ziba isimangaliso ngempela.