Umposer - ngubani lo? I-Remote Installer

Ngokushesha nje, lapho imboni yokunyathelisa ingashintshwa ngamakhono wekhompyutha yomuntu ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ukushicilelwa kwencwadi kwakuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bahlanganyela kulo. Omunye wabo kwakungumdwebi wokuhlela. Ukuqeqesha ngaphambi kwalokho akuzange kwenziwe. Kodwa-ke, namhlanje kunethuba lokungena esikhungweni semfundo efanele futhi uthole idiploma kulo msebenzi. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya lo mbuzo: "Umenzi-umenzi ubani?" Yimuphi umsebenzi okwenziwa lochwepheshe namuhla?

Ukudalwa kwezincwadi eziphrintiwe

Ukuzikhethela kokuhlelwa kwencwadi kufaka phakathi ukucaciswa okuqinile kwemisebenzi eyenziwe. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu oyedwa kudingeka adalwe iphrojekthi, okwesibili kwakufanele ukuthayiphe umbhalo, okwesithathu ulungiselela imidwebo, okwesine kwakudala amafilimu, kanti okwesishiyagalolunye kwakumelwe ukuba wakhe amapuleti okunyathelisa. Ubuchwepheshe, ubona, bukhuni, buyashesha futhi buyinkimbinkimbi. Isethi nokuhlelwa kwenzelwe ngumklami wencwadi. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwemigomo ebekiwe ngamazinga amaningi, okwakungavinjelwe ukuba abuyele, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwaluyokulahla kakhulu imiyalelo.

Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha

Manje ukuthi izwe lilawulwa ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha, inqubo yokuhlela nokusetha isivele yenziwa ngezinhlelo, hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengangaphambili. Zonke izigaba zalolu hlelo zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wenze umbhalo ufundeke, kuyadingeka uzijwayele izimiso zokuphatha izilungiselelo ukuthi izinhlelo zokushicilela ideskithophu zihlomele. Imiyalo yobuchwepheshe kanye nama-GOST angasoleki angasisiza, okuhlanganiswa kwawo okuhloswe ukunikeza umklami wewebhu ithuba lokuletha masinyane amakhasi encwadi ngendlela ejwayele ukufunda ngokubona kombhalo ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe.

Inqubo yokwenza amakhasi ephephandaba

Ukuhlelwa yindlela yokukhiqiza, lapho incwadi, umagazini kanye namaphephandaba ephoyinti elinikeziwe kuhlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso elungiselelwe. Le nqubo iphakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko ezakha imboni yokunyathelisa, okufakazela ekuqedeni umsebenzi ophrintiwe. Izinga lekhwalithi yomagazini ophelile, izincwadi noma amaphephandaba kuncike ekuhleleni kahle. Le nqubo iphinde ibhekisele kunzima kakhulu. Uhlanganyele kusakhiwo futhi usethe ukuhlela-umklami. Ukuqaphela imithetho ephoqelekile yezobuchwepheshe, isazi sinikeza isitayela nobumbano lobuchwepheshe bokuklama nobuciko bezobuciko bokushicilelwa, ukubhaliswa kwesigcawu ngasinye futhi ngasinye sibuyele esimisweni esijwayelekile kanye nokuqukethwe komklamo.

Izindlela zokuqasha

Wonke umklami uyazi ukuthi isidingo sokubophezela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sencwadi ukuthi kukhona ukufana okufanayo kokuhlelwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ngaphandle kokungafani, okukhona izinto ezifanayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emaqenjini okuqala zonke izintambo zilingana, cishe ezilingana ne-chops yazo yonke imibhalo engezansi kanye nezihloko zezinhlu ezahlukene, amanothi embhalweni, imibhalo engezansi, izinyathelisi ngaphansi kwemidwebo, ukugcwaliswa kwemidwebo yohlobo olufanayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ("in frill" noma counter). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloko namakholomu, amasignesha kanye nemigomo inekhala elifanayo. Ukuhlelwa komagazini abathile, ikakhulukazi labo abanemifanekiso eminingi, kunezici zayo ezikhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kuvumelana nemithetho yencwadi yendawo. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlelwa kwephephandaba ne-book-magazine.

Ukuhlelwa kohlelo

Uma udala ukuhlelwa kwanoma yikuphi ukushicilelwa, ifomethi yayo ibhekwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi iphesenti leshidi, ngoba yonke imingcele yombhalo kushicilelwe kanye nenani lamakhasi lithembeke kulo. Kule ndaba, ukuhlelwa ukuthi ubani? Okokuqala, ukuhlelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukunquma inani elilinganiselwe lamakhasi kushicilelwe. Inombolo kufanele ibe ne-16 noma engu-32 uma ihlehliswa ama-bands (ngokunyathelisa ukucasula). Iphutha lokumiswa likhona phambi kwenani elikhulu lamakhasi angenalutho okukhona okubhalwe kuwo "Amanothi". Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi amakhasi amabili okugcina namakhasi amabili okuqala kunoma iyiphi incwadi ahlala njalo. Ikhasi lokuqala liziphatha njengekhasi lesitifiketi, futhi ikhasi lesibili liyi-revenue. I-penultimate isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokuphela kombhalo noma ukukhangisa, okwakamuva, njengomthetho, kunikezwe idatha yokugcina. Amaphephandaba namaphephandaba ahlinzekela ukuba khona kweminye imikhawulo, ngenxa yemininingwane yabo.

Imisebenzi yesixhumanisi

Ngakho, ngubani lo? Lo muntu uyisipesheli ohlelweni lwezinto ezifanekisiwe, ezenziwe ngombhalo kanye nezisizayo ekhasini lezincwadi. Basebenzisa leli gama ngokwesiko ekushicileleni nasekunyatheliseni. Kodwa ukufika kwe-Intanethi kwanikele ekunikezeni kwakhe ukubaluleka okuhlukile. Namuhla, umsebenzi ofana nomklami wewebhu ujwayelekile kakhulu. Imisebenzi yomchwepheshe ihlanganisa ukuthola imibhalo, imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo. Udala amahlaya amaphephandaba, omagazini nezinye izincwadi eziphrintiwe. Ngaphambilini, umculi wokwenza ucwaningo wayephoqelekile ukuba asuse amafilimu ngokudluliselwa okulandelayo kumapuleti oklanyelwe ukunyathelisa okuphambene nemfashini yezithombe (abamemezeli abakhulu basebenzisa izinsizakalo zomchwepheshe wokulungiselela ukulungiselela izinhloso ezinjalo).

Ukuphathwa

Umculi wokuzenzela (obese esitholile ngenhla), osebenza ngezikhathi, uvame ukuqondiswa kumhleli okhishwayo. Umholi walo angaba nomthwalo wemfanelo kulo mfanekiso - umhleli we-bild. Uma le ncwadi inokukhangisa nesithombe, hhayi isiqondiso sezindaba-izindaba, umenzi wezobuciko uyinhloko yekhowudi. Uzinikele, okokuqala, ekuqinisekiseni okulandelayo kwesitayela sebhizinisi. Umklami angasebenza futhi ngokuzimela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ekhompyutha

Amathuluzi amakhompiyutha ayisisekelo asetshenziswa umshicileli osebenza endlini yokunyathelisa aboniswa izinhlelo ezifana ne-AdobeInDesign. Ngaphambilini asetshenziswe kaningi kwekhasi le-PageMaker ne-QuarkXPress, bangasebenza njengenye indlela eya ku-Scribus yamahhala. Ukuze ulungiselele izithombe, basebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Photoshop, imisebenzi eyisizayo nayo yenziwa ngumhleli we- vector ihluzo, isibonelo, i-AdobeIllustrator. Ungasebenza ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokumiswa. Ngakho, ukuze ukhiqize izincwadi zobuchwepheshe, sebenzisa i-FrameMaker yohlelo (noma iphakethe le-TeX yamahhala).

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe elibonakalayo

Ukubonakala kwamasayithi amasha kwenzeka njalo ngomzuzwana. Abanikazi balezi zinsiza bafuna izindawo zabo zokubuka zibe nombukiso wangempela nomsebenzisi. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, akunjalo, akwanele ukusebenzisa izifanekiso zamahhala zamasayithi, agcwele i-intanethi. Kulesi simo, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zeqembu labachwepheshe. Umakhi wesayithi uyingxenye yale thimba. Usebenzelana nokuhlelwa kwezakhi emakhasini we-intanethi. Indawo yomsebenzi we-coder yezobuchwepheshe yi-web-studio, i-agency yokukhangisa. Yena, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene e-intanethi. Ungasebenza noma kubasebenzi kunoma yimuphi inkampani noma ngokwakho, njengendawo yokude.

Imisebenzi esheshayo

Umakhi wesayithi udala ikhodi yekhasi esebenzisa ulimi olufanele lomlobo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, HTML, XHTML, XML. Kungumsebenzi wakhe wokuklama ikhodi yekhasi eladalwa ngaphambili ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi olimi olwakhiwe ngaphakathi noma amashidi wesitayela se-CSS. Usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo noma umhleli we-HTML ukuze ulungise futhi ubhale ikhodi, uhlelo lokwahlukanisa "ukusika" isakhiwo sesithombe.