Izinkinga Imininingwane umphakathi. Izingozi we Information Society. impi Imininingwane

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla-Internet isiyindlela indawo emhlabeni jikelele. Uxhumano kulula ukuba kudlule bonke imingcele, ngokuhlanganisa izimakethe umthengi, abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene, ukubhubhisa umqondo imingcele yamazwe amaningi. Siyabonga ku-inthanethi kalula nje singazithola usathola ulwazi, futhi ngokushesha ukuxhumana abahlinzeki bawo.

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo of imvelo Imininingwane ubumbe umqondo umphakathi ulwazi. Kanye intuthuko ufinyelele ezinye imiphumela emibi. izinkinga Imininingwane Siwumphakathi belingana ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwano obusha akhiwa izimo ezingezinhle futhi izingxabano entsha kokubili indoda kanye nomphakathi.

Umqondo we umphakathi ulwazi

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "post-ezimbonini" noma umphakathi ukwaziswa kwekhulu lama-21.

Umqondo "ulwazi umphakathi" uthethe impande e-US ngo-70s kwekhulu elidlule, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba isikhala post-ezimbonini.

Ngakho, phakathi imigomo "post-ezimbonini" futhi "ulwazi" kungenziwa akhiwa, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya ngemisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke umphakathi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kolwazi ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Umqondo izikhathi okuthunyelwe izimboni esigabeni yakamuva ekuthuthukiseni zomlando impucuko womuntu, lapho imikhiqizo ezibaluleke kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi ulwazi nokuqwashisa - lena izici eziyinhloko umphakathi ulwazi.

Futhi, umphakathi okuthunyelwe izimboni kuyintfo lesembili amasevisi, bona isikhathi zize kuqala kunezinto amavolumu ukukhiqizwa. Kuzo, inani labantu abasebenzayo luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Konke lokhu naphezu nezinkinga ezibhekene ngqo umphakathi ulwazi, okuyinto surely ziphakame inqubo ukuphila.

Izici umphakathi post-zezimboni

umphakathi Post-zezimboni okhula fast kakhulu. Uma ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaba umkhakha main, ekhulwini lama-21 uthethe Imininingwane isikhundla salo cishe wonke amagumbi wonke. Indawo ehamba phambili izinkonzo.

Izici eziyinhloko umphakathi ukwaziswa yilezi:

• indima ulwazi futhi ophethe ulwazi bahamba emphakathini;
• ingxenye yawo wonke imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi ahlobene ne-engqondweni yethu zokuxhumana inyuka kakhulu;
• Idala Imininingwane isikhala global, elinikeza ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, lungeneke, obala kwenethiwekhi imithombo, nezidingo wonke umuntu zolwazi kanye nemikhiqizo.

Ububanzi amasevisi ehloselwe amasevisi enqala sabantu. Kulapha wazalwa ingqalasizinda global linendima omkhulu umphakathi ulwazi.

amasu yezengqondo zisetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, baye ngokuyinhloko washintsha ngokoqobo nomphakathi.

Nekwehlukana kwedijithali, inkinga umphakathi ulwazi

Ukusebenzisa isikhala Imininingwane sisonke emhlabeni kuba ongalingani ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwahlukana kwabantu ku labo babe namakhono ukuqonda computer, i-Internet, kanye labo abazi ifa. kwakhiwa Ngakho izinkinga umphakathi ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni athuthukile-European, USA, I-Asia, inani abasebenzisi computer kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. E-Afrika, lesi sibalo incane. Ngokuvamile, ukufinyelela olwazini ubuchwepheshe kuhlobene ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho isimo.

Futhi, inkinga nezinga kolwazi okuqukethwe ezweni elilodwa. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izifunda banamakhono ahlukile zokuxhumana zinikezwa ngesiRashiya. Isakhiwo Imininingwane inamazinga ezahlukene zentuthuko. Isizathu ukuthi ukususwa into hhayi kuphela. "Hlukanisa Digital" livela ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho, yenhlangano, kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi.

isiphetho zomthetho

Ebala imishikashika izinkinga zanamuhla Imininingwane umphakathi, okokuqala kunakho konke, kumelwe kushiwo mayelana isiphetho zomthetho. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukufinyelela amasevisi ahlukahlukene: e-learning, e-commerce, sesha ulwazi, nokunye. Konke lokhu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa ukusabalala obungemthetho, impahla ezinenhlamba, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphulwa kwe-copyright. Ngo ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga kumele ngempela sibeke iqhaza. Kumelwe ukulandela lokho amasevisi ulwazi olunikezwa umphakathi, futhi khaphi them endaweni efanele. Inthanethi izinkinga zomhlaba, futhi ukuzixazulula kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba.

umthethonqubo zomthetho lidlala indima eqakathekileko ekugcinweni oda umphakathi ulwazi.

Izinkinga ukuthi bangobani emphakathini ulwazi

Umthelela umphakathi ulwazi ngabanye kakhulu wafundela abacwaningi. izinkinga ezihlobene zihlukaniswe kwezenhlalo, ngokwengqondo, ukubaluleka, neziphathelene nokuziphatha kwabantu.

Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa umphakathi ulwazi futhi kuphakama ngenxa ubunye ukwazi mass sabantu. Abantu zisebenzisa imikhiqizo efanayo Imininingwane emikhulu nemvelo (ukukhangisa, izindaba, ukuzijabulisa), kuyinto ikakhulukazi ukungenwa lo mfana. ungubani National kulahleka emhlabeni kolwazi, i- nezimiso zokuziphatha, ulimi owonakalisayo. umtselela losengcondvweni okunawo zomphakathi kanye umuntu emazweni asethuthukile Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzimela kwezombusazwe, amasiko nezomnotho enkulukazi.

ngokoqobo Virtual, nzima ukuhlukanisa kohliso wadala enezinkinga zengqondo noma ngokwengqondo ubuntu ethambile, ngokuvamile libhekisela ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Ngokwakha isikhala ayo emhlabeni virtual, umuntu ungalahlekelwa bezibona yini ngempela. Lapho ukwanda mass amavolumu kolwazi ezahlukene, ngenxa overabundance yayo zabantu kuba nzima ukuhlunga okungadingekile. Imininingwane Zona uyakwazi balawula umqondo umphakathi. Ngakho, umphakathi ulwazi ukulahlekelwa kungapheli kwato.

Freedom ngaphakathi

Ukukhuluma ngengozi umphakathi ulwazi, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma imizamo nguhulumeni ukuze ulawule uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi okusongelayo inkululeko yomuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona idatha ukulinganiselwa izinkinga ngokuya kalula, evulekile, kulula ukugcwalisa amanethiwekhi.

Ukushintsha uhlelo lwemfundo. ubuchwepheshe Remote multimedia ekufundiseni zingatholakala embule ukuthambekela ngabanye ingane. Kodwa uma ubheka kusuka kwenye zombili, iphuzu kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi umbono - indima umeluleki othisha kule nqubo sezemfundo uwela ngokuphelele.

Inkinga uhlala ukuvikela ukuphepha kwedatha yomuntu siqu, amalungelo umbhali nabakhiqizi Imininingwane elektroniki.

Ekugcineni, ukhuluma ngani umthelela ekutheni umuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukunaka esicini sayo ngokomzimba. Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, yokuphila ngasebenzi akusho neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ngokomoya nangokwenyama, futhi lokhu ekugcineni asithinti nje kuphela impilo kodwa futhi emakhonweni engqondo.

impi Imininingwane

Imininingwane zikhali iqoqo ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya ulwazi electronic futhi ukukhutshazwa ukulawula izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungafaka izinhlelo ezilawula emabuthweni ahlomile, izwe lilonke, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi kanye ngaphezulu. Kukhona kungenzeka ukubhujiswa amandla, ezokuthutha, izinhlelo athomu. Kulokhu, ibutho, imikhumbi bangase bangabi sesimweni olungenakuzisiza, abakwazi ukuba akwazi ukuxosha isitha, ukuze simelane ubudlova. Imininingwane impi kungaholela yokuthi abaholi izohlala nginqume imibiko ezidingekayo. Bayoba bengasakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinkulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi izikhali ingafaniswa izikhali esibi kunazo uyaca. It is ithunyelwe ngokuqondile abantu. Izindlela ezahlukene ze, ukukhushulwa, nokwaziswa okuhlanekezelwe ukuma umbono weningi futhi uyakwazi ekushintsheni ukubaluleka izinhlelo. Umthelela ulwazi emkhakheni likhulu kangangokuthi it can nje "zombie" labantu.

Imininingwane ngxabano

Kungenye yezinhlekelele umphakathi ulwazi ekubeni abonane nomqashi. It kuzibonakalisa umkhiqizi ayitholwa computer, kanye exacerbation mncintiswano global emakethe phakathi nabasabalalisi ulwazi. Isebenzisa "amandla" nemiphumela izimbangi.

Lokhu isici ingenye eziyingozi kakhulu futhi kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. izindlela ezingokomthetho iwukudambisa cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ukuphikisana ukuze uthwebule imininingwane ayitholwa ubonakalisiwe, isibonelo, ekusunguleni predominance ohlelweni olusebenzisayo emakethe Microsoft, imikhiqizo yabo amashumi eminyaka egcwele emakethe emhlabeni wokusebenza.

kubugebengu obuku-intanethi

Information Society zinkinga zifaka ohlwini lwakho kanye kubugebengu obuku-intanethi. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, amakhompyutha kuholela ukwephulwa zakamuva, okuyinto ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kwaba lukhuni ukuba akhulelwe. Imvelo global Ufika ukusakaza malware ezahlukene, amagciwane e-inethiwekhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlupheka ngokuningi zezimiso emhlabeni isikhala enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Inthanethi umthengi, ukuntuleka imikhawulo kuholela lapho ukubusa idatha "ezingcolile" esibhubhisa nesimo sokuziphatha kwabantu. Lezi izinkinga zidinga kokungenela izwe izakhiwo global.

Ukungena isikhala siqu

izinselelo ezikhona ezweni okubalwa umphakathi ulwazi ezifana ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo ngu nsada. Izinkundla nenhlalakahle wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi owaziwa, bekulokhu into bagxila omhlaba wonke umphakathi kanye nesimo. Ukuphila komuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi azikutholi ungowenani elikhulu. Esikhathini umphakathi ulwazi ukuvikelwa isikhala siqu luyindida kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe amathuluzi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ujike uhlelo avaliwe ecacile.

Noma ngubani kithi, usebenzisa iselula, ngokuvamile abacabangi mayelana lokuthi ulwazi kungenzeka lutholwe ngabantu okungagunyaziwe. Akuseyona inselele lobuchwepheshe prying amehlo nezindlebe. Nokho, lokhu akuyona inkinga kuphela. Luhlelo lolukhulu lwa semininingwane imithombo akhiwa eziqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuyingozi ukuba ukuphila iziyaluyalu ezivamile.

isiphetho

Siye ohlwini tincabhayi letisembili umphakathi ulwazi, bona wonke. Ezingeni international, emazweni amaningi abasebenza ndawonye ngokubambisana liqinise imizamo yalo ukuthatha isinyathelo, nakho kuzonciphisa emibi umphakathi ulwazi. Bekanye ubudlelwane neziqinile kwezenhlalo, States kufanele kuqinise inqubomgomo zomthetho, ukushintsha indlela yoqondayo zomthetho tincabhayi izinsongo umphakathi ulwazi, ukuthola izindlela ngokuhlanganyela iwukudambisa kubo.