Umlando kanye nomqondo caricature: yini caricature zakudala owayephila?

Caricature (eyahunyushwa isuselwa Italy) kusho kuyihaba. Vala ke ngohlobo Uyi ubuqili, isathaya le elibi kanye imbande.

Opopayi: kuyini?

Art kushintsha njalo, kukhona amasha kanye entsha isendleleni. Caricature - kunzima kakhulu eside uhlobo imidwebo. Izazimlando zobuciko ukwazi ezimbili nemiqondo eyisisekelo kunazo, okungase ukuchaza uhlobo:

1. A ezihlekisayo isithombe lapho umphumela funny ibangelwa esebenzisa ihaba futhi uthuthukise izici eziyisisekelo, futhi ukusetshenziswa engavamile amasu kwezobuciko, izifaniso futhi ukuqhathanisa.

2. Uhlobo ihluzo, okuyinto ngendlela satirical udonsa abalulekile kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe, izenzakalo zomlando noma ukuchaza uhlobo oluthile lwabantu.

Njengoba base bethole impendulo yombuzo othi: "Amakhathuni - okungukuthi," kuyoba mnandi kakhulu ukwazi umlando kanye nemvelaphi kulesi siqondiso art. Futhi yaqala kudala.

Caricature kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuba bahlekise ngayo imbangi yakhe, ukugqamisa amaphutha ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonisa izinkinga langempela umphakathi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMbusi Napoleon Bonaparte ngolaka wazonda opopayi French ukuthi umelwe naye njengoba yemifino isigqoko esikhulu emithathu sokuvaleleka. Mikhail Kutuzov umkhuzi induna amabutho waze wayala nokuba ukudalwa isici esikhethekile kwabasebenzi abathintekayo kudalwa imidwebo, ahlekwe usulu neCorsican.

Amakhathuni eRussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso

Ezweni lethu zonke izitayela ezintsha baye ngokwesiko zazivela eYurophu. Ekhulwini le-19 Izicukuthwane Russian ngajwayelana uhlobo yobuciko, efana caricature French. Ukuthuthukiswa lolu hlobo ayeneso kwahlanganiswa ne journalism. Okokuqala eshicilelwe emaphephandabeni funny imidwebo, nangaphansi kubo ungeze incazelo yokuthi uvezwa ikhathuni. Kamuva isidingo amasignisha wanyamalala. umdwebo amasu kubangcono futhi ungasawusebenzisi kuya phambili chaza ukuthi okusho nalo. Nokho, ukucwaninga tsarist esibonise control esiqinile phezu ukuthuthukiswa opopayi. Kuyini kokuqondisa yiziphathimandla, asikho isidingo ukuchaza. Kwanoma yimuphi umfanekiso nosaziwayo wazizwa elesaba oda zezombusazwe, akuvumelekile ukuphrinta. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa opopayi njengoba uhlobo kwaba kakade engenakunqandeka. Isithombe kabuhlungu kakhulu futhi sekudlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, ngisho repainted.

Kodwa isikhulu athuthukile caricature. izincwadi eziningi sina kuhoxiswe neminyango ezihlekisayo Amakhasi lonke. Ngokuvamile caricatures akazange kuthinte ngokucindezela izinkinga kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, futhi amelwe abaculi akuphumelelanga, athumela amancane nosaziwayo thieving. Sekuke kwaba khona opopayi zithandwa kakhulu futhi ukuthi ingenzi lutho samuntu inhlebo ngokuvamile babengenalo okungenasisekelo. Ngakho, nemakharikhetja Emakhomiki abesifazane ukuphotha ngokwenza imibuthano, baletha okuningi lokugcina nakho.

Phakathi nekhulu le-19 Yavela-ke eyokuqala magazini Russian ukubhinqa "Jumble" by endlini ukushicilela umdwebi odumile Nevakhovich, okuyinto evame uqobo wadala imidwebo ngamagumbi.

A cartoon e-USSR

ESoviet Union yonke imikhakha yempilo, kuhlanganise ubuciko, abangu subordinated komunye umgomo - ukulwa isitha esivela ngaphandle, ne-capitalism, kanye nezindleko zokuziphatha yokwakha ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Izihloko esiyinhloko opopayi baba ukudakwa, ubuvila, parasitism, hooliganism. Le mfanelo ngokuqinile chwaneka omagazini ethandwa nasemaphephandabeni. Kodwa, njengoba kunoma yiliphi kombuso wobushiqela, kwakukhona futhi isiqondiso opopayi ngomshoshaphansi. Kuyini kanye ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, ukucwaninga izici, le nangobudlova of iziphathimandla zendawo nokungapheleli uhlelo elisha lezombusazwe - lawa imibuzo abaculi uzamile ukuphendula ngosizo imidwebo caustic.

amakhathuni yesimanje

Ngemva iSoviet Union iwa, akusadingeki nabo bonke-out ukucwaninga. Manje cishe zonke izindikimba Kuye kwavulwa. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu babe opopayi zezombusazwe. Caricatures of izikhulu yesimanje kanye abaqavile emphakathini ugcwalise zonke abezindaba. Ikakhulukazi uyakuthanda abaculi isithombe banengeke Vladimira Zhirinovskogo. Futhi wahosha opopayi izihloko ezintsha: izigebengu, oligarchs, imibono emisha ku wezepolitiki. Manje kungatholakala kuyi-Internet.

ikhathuni Museum

Njalo uhlobo yobuciko ufanelwe ukuba babanikele embukisweni bakhe ngabanye. Ngakho, "The Merry isitebhisi" Museum of amahlaya kwavulwa Voronezh ngo-2011. Umsunguli wawo kwaba cartoonist ethandwa Ivan Anchukov. Esikhathini Museum kukhona nemibukiso unomphela, futhi udonga lapho ukubeka umsebenzi wonke abaculi zabo futhi abanamakhono. Esikhathini esizayo, I. Anchukov ihlele ukuvula opopayi esikoleni. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zivakashi uthanda zomlando, elibamba imidwebo kusukela esikhathini ehlukene, amaphosta, izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlekisayo, izikibha kanye t-shirts nge funny izithombe, ukubingelela amakhadi ezihlekisayo, kanye imidwebo umbhali eliyingqayizivele sika. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe uMdali wakhulelwa iqalise chessboard yoqobo caricature kuso.