Umhleli womdanso leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, izithombe

A umlingisi emangalisayo, uthisha kanye Umhleli womdanso leonid Lavrovsky wabhala Amakhasi brilliant emlandweni umdanso yesimanje. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukwakheka ballet eSoviet Union futhi ukuvakasha ngokunqoba izinkanyezi ballet Soviet phesheya. Umhleli womdanso Ezivelele, umhleli abanamakhono futhi emuhle - ngakho wakhumbula abantu besikhathi.

Umhleli womdanso leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, izithombe

Kunabantu ngesikhathi Ukhulumé ogama lakhe ngokushesha liletha imemori nanoma yimuphi mkhuba noma umcimbi. Lezi amagama kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa inkonzo high ukuba udaba lwabo. Esikhathini igalari kulabo abalethela ballet edumile emhlabeni Russian, akunakwenzeka ukuhamba esidlule isithombe abantu abanamakhono futhi ngomdlandla - Umhleli womdanso Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

ebuntwaneni

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (lena igama langempela lomuntu Umhleli womdanso) wazalwa ngo-June 5, 1905 Petersburg. Umndeni yayingeyinhle, ukusebenza. Nokho, ikusasa uyise Umhleli womdanso sika wayejabula kakhulu umculo, futhi uma wenza into eyaba ezingalindelekile. Wayeka emsebenzini wakhe futhi bajoyine Mariinsky Theatre Chorus. Elingaziwa, ngaphandle lesi senzo esiwujuqu uyise kungaqala isiphetho okudala ngekusasa lophiko Umhleli womdanso okukhulu. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Lenya kancane baba isikhathi esiningi ukuze izigcawu ezigcawugcawu. Waqala ukuhlola umhlaba kusukela ngaphakathi enkundleni yemidlalo.

art Theatrical umxhwele abanamakhono nsizwa. Wangena Leningrad Choreographic College, okuvela kulo wathola iziqu ngo-1922. Phakathi nesifundo ngesikhathi uthisha kakhulu, uVladimir Ponomarev watholakala ukuthi guy has talent nobuciko imfundamakhwela umdansi. Kancane kancane waqala ukwakha umbono wakhe wobuciko mkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ivanov anquma ukuthatha igama esiteji. Ngokusobala, isibongo sakhe kubonakale kakhulu elula, futhi ekolishi choreographic iphothulile umlingisi leonid Lavrovsky.

Ekuqaleni

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe ekolishi L.Lavrovsky wajoyina izisebenzi lenkampani ballet of Leningrad Opera kanye Ballet Theatre yokuma soloist kuqala. Phambili kwaba repertoire zakudala ukusebenza kungase kutholakale, lapho ehlabelela indima "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "i-Sleeping Beauty". Lo mlingisi abasha omningi, kodwa uyabathanda futhi nice ukuchitha ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi. Nokho, njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka, lo umlingisi kwakhiwa imfanelo enhle kakhulu umlingisi, ngisho nangemva ebusuku wachitha ngokushesha akalokothi wazivumela ukuba sekwephuzile kuze yaseshashalazini noma ukuba miss ukubuyekeza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leonid Lavrovsky okokuqala ukushada. ukukhetha Wayengowesizukulwane ballerina Ekaterina Geidenreich.

emadilini ezinomsindo futhi bejabule kumbuthano bangani akubi isithiyo iqhubekisele phambili imfundo kanye self-imfundo. Leonid ofunda eziningi, ukuthatha izifundo e upiyano nomculo umlando, uya ukukhombisa. Kancane kancane, abangafundile insizwa umndeni ukusebenza jikisa erudite, indoda kahle ukufunda. ukubukeka Elegant kanye intelligence isegazini ukuqedela kumiswa ngekusasa lophiko Umhleli womdanso okukhulu.

Nokho, e-konke yaseshashalazini kwakungeyona bushelelezi kakhulu. Esikhathini emuva siye ephefumula abadansi abasha futhi abanamakhono. Lavrovsky ngaqala ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi it is uqale ukucindezela, ungavumeli nokudansa. Slow yefilakisi ezingqubuzana umqondisi bokubeka inkampani ballet Vaganova kuphela saba sibi kakhulu isimo salo yakhe. Ngo-1936, abakwazi ukubekezelela isimo esishubile owandile yaseshashalazini, L.Lavrovsky sichithiwe. Nokho, isimo kumdlali abangasebenzi yaba ngeyesikhashana. kamuva nje ngesonto wavuma sipho ukuba ngihole Ballet kweLeningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kulesi isikhundla L.Lavrovsky wasebenza kuze 1937.

imikhiqizo lokuqala

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqhaza e ballets leonid Mikhailovich waqala imisebenzi yakhe zesiteji. Ngo-Leningrad Choreographic School lapho okuhleliwe "Waltz Sad" umculo omnandi Sibelius (1927) kanye "Four Seasons" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). Umculo uRobert Schumann zazinikezwa "Shumaniana" futhi "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Asinakusho ukuthi umsebenzi waseshashalazini ka L. Yakobson uye waphumelela njalo. Uhlelo ekhonsathini e isitayela Fokine (1932) uhlulekile futhi ubelokhu eqashelwa futhi bazitike ohlehlela wobunxiwankulu akuthandayo.

I ukwehluleka akuzange kuwumise umqondisi. isikhathi okusha kwamenza wabona ukuthi art kufanele ifinyeleleke futhi kuyaqondakala ababukeli abasebenzi abalimi. Ukuze Leningrad School of Choreography leonid Lavrovsky ubeka ballets ezimbili, "Fadettu" futhi "Catherine". Ngalesi sikhathi wayeqinisile on target. Bobabili imikhiqizo zaqashelwa njengabaphumelelayo yini, kanye Umhleli womdanso abasha tackles imikhiqizo emisha imisebenzi by Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adamu, A. Rubinstein nabanye abaningi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona omunye umcimbi. Leonid Lavrovsky, ukuphila kwakhe siqu E. Geidenreich ayisebenzanga, ukushada okwesibili. Elena Chikvaidze, owaba nengxenye ekukhiqizeni we-ballet "Prisoner of eCaucasus" umculo by B. Asafiev, wayengomunye sakhe esikhethiwe. Ngo-1941 bathola indodana - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, ogama biography nayo atehlukaniseki zobuciko ballet.

Kirov Theatre

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre akuyona wanqamuka nogqozi. uhlamvu Despotic futhi acindezele Vaganova alethwe isimo kule nkampani ballet kwaze kwaba seqophelweni izinkanuko eliphakeme. Umholi uhlambalaze ukuntuleka kudlala entsha e repertory, Isiqeshana abadlali abasha, authoritarianism ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile yokudala, kanye despotism umbuso ubudala. Bakhumbula wakhe futhi kokushiya yaseshashalazini L. Yakobson. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi bonke yalokho kumangalelwa kwakuyiqiniso yini. Kodwa bagcina ukuthi kusofa umqondisi bokubeka umdanso we-ballet lalingenalutho. December 31, 1937 leonid Lavrovsky, Umhleli womdanso futhi ballet dancer, waqokwa inhloko Ballet kweLeningrad Opera and Theatre Ballet. S. M. Kirova. Iposi bekatsatsa kuze 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo and Juliet" (1940)

Ngo-1940 L.Lavrovsky waqala umsebenzi ballet "Romeo and Juliet" umculo by S. S. Prokofeva. Scale ukusebenza ozalwa nzima. Ngalesi sikhathi emhlabeni ballet uwukakabi imikhiqizo imisebenzi uWilliam Shakespeare amasiko. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ngokuhunyushwa Abahleli bomdanso ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho kwakungekho canons Kumiswa, okungase ancike umqondisi emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa ngaphambi L.Lavrovsky lalingesinye nobunzima. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lesi sithiyo bekulokhu umculo okhazimulayo S. S. Prokofeva. Inxanxathela uhlaka Rhythmic, engavamile amasu compositional. indwangu Musical, Welukwa izindikimba ezihlukahlukene ukuthi Ziyathandelana futhi udale bezibona ezicashile lace kombhali nhlekelele ongafi. Ekuqaleni, abaculi nje bengaqondi ukuthi inhloso umqambi.

L.Lavrovsky wayenesineke futhi ezicindezelayo. Kodwa amaphuzu zomculo washintsha ukuze senze umbukiso okukhanya kakhulu namashothi acijile. Kancane kancane, inkampani enqobe ukungawi zomculo. Ukukhiqizwa "Romeo and Juliet" waba yamukelwe kahle umphakathi kanye baxgeki. Itjheje umculo elingavamile Prokofiev, bathokoza impumelelo Umhleli womdanso leonid Yakobson, wancoma indawo. Ukunqoba undoubted yalesi ukusebenza kwaba Galina Ulanova. Kudlalwé eMoscow kwaba ngokucace nakakhulu. Ukusebenza wayebhekwa njengoba best ballet wesimanje. Lokhu buvezwa impilo ikusasa umqondisi. Ngo-1944 L.Lavrovsky waqokwa inhloko yalawa ballet zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa esigabeni esikhulu.

Moscow, Bolshoi Theatre

L.Lavrovsky yayazi ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayenza phambi kulokhu - it is kuphela zandulela umsebenzi yaseshashalazini eyinhloko yezwe. Okokuqala, waba ngenkuthalo futhi ngobuciko ekubuyiseleni zakudala ballet repertoire. On engu-100 kwasungulwa i-ballet "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky kwenza ukulandisa kwakhe we play. Kubuyekeziwe "Giselle" ngu G. Ulanova wayebhekwa njengoba omunye imikhiqizo engcono yale ballet, futhi waba yisibonelo izizukulwane eziningi Abahleli bomdanso. Khona-ke inguqulo entsha ye-ballet "Raymonda" futhi "Les Sylphides" zadalwa.

Omunye umsebenzi emikhulu ngu L. Yakobson - Ayenethemba ka "Romeo and Juliet" esiteji we Bolshoi Theatre. Isitatimende ayikwazanga athutha sidluliselwe scene entsha. Sekuvele zinkulu futhi obubaluleke kakhulu. Kugcizelelwa ukuba sigudluke futhi kwaqina izingxabano. Luhlelo lolukhulu lwa isixuku nezigcawu imihlobiso entsha igcwaliswe ekuguquleni umqondo yombhali L. Yakobson. Uhlelo entsha ye-ballet abadumile ube yimpumelelo kakhulu. L.Lavrovsky wathola Stalin Prize, kanye nokusebenza amashumi eminyaka baqala ukuba ikhadi kokukhethwa Bolshoi Theatre.

20 iminyaka: ukuphumelela nokwehluleka

L.Lavrovsky wayecabanga ayikwazanga dancing ngenxa nokudansa. Okwakushiwo umsebenzi wakhe kwaba umsebenzi ukuthola amakhono amasha futhi ukukhuthaza amagama amasha endaweni yesehlakalo. Bolshoi Ballet ngesikhathi wanikeza DEBUT yimpumelelo eziningi abadansi abanamakhono futhi Abahleli bomdanso. Isikhulu esiphezulu ayihlali lutho. ukukhiqizwa wakhe olandelayo - "Red Imbali". Lena inguqulo entsha ye-ballet "The Red Poppy" umqambi Glier. Indaba ayinzima of umdansi Chinese amatilosi baseSoviet abaphenya womfelandawonye abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene kanye ngebala lesikhumba elihlukile noma. Izethameli walithanda ukudlala abadlali ngenjabulo wasina kuwo. Ngenxa yalesi ukukhiqizwa L.Lavrovsky waklonyeliswa omunye Stalin Prize.

yesehlakalo Ballet "Walpurgis Night" e "Faust" by Gounod - encane wobuciko choreographic, kuqoshwe kudala opera classical. Dance kule scene, kwayikhona befuna ehola ballet abadansi. Abathandi umdanso classical waya opera ukubona amaqhawe abo e nedayimani yangempela yobuciko choreographic.

Nokho, enkulu ezayo umsebenzi Lavrovsky fiasco. Kwakungenxa 'The Tale of the Stone Imbali "esekelwe imisebenzi Bazhov. Kwakubonakala sengathi umculo Prokofiev, ithalente nesipiliyoni G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - kwaba yithuluzi elinamandla okudala ukuthi udale esinye ballet misebenzi emikhulu. Empeleni, konke zaphumela ehlukile. Ngo-1953, ngaphandle kokuqeda umsebenzi amaphuzu, Prokofiev wafa. Ngemva konyaka, ukukhiqizwa yayiphelele namanje, kodwa kwahamba kwahamba okungokwemvelo kakhulu elingenalo ballet Poetics futhi ukudlala. Ngo-January 1956 L.Lavrovsky yaxoshwa okuthunyelwe yokuba inhloko Bolshoi Ballet.

uhambo angaphandle

Namuhla akunakwenzeka sicabange ukuthi kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho ballet emhlabeni Russian angazanga. amagama Omkhulu, kudlala ezidumile imikhiqizo ye Abahleli bomdanso Soviet babephethe komphakathi eWestern ofanayo yensimbi kwesihenqo njengoba lonke elaseSoviet Union. Ukufohla lokhu igebe ngosizo ubuciko ballet kwakuyindaba engathí zezombusazwe. Okokuqala ukuvakasha Ballet eLondon (1956) nguye oqokwe ukuthi ahole yempesheni zokudala esisogwini L.Lavrovsky. ukusebenza Four ku repertoire abaculi Soviet, ezimbili zazo ayeqondiswe ngu leonid Yakobson, kwagxila emangalisa phezu kwamasiko ulingeka zomphakathi British. Uhambo kwaba wokunqoba. Nokho, ekupheleni kwabo Umhleli womdanso waphinda inyumbazana emakhazeni.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, isimo kwaphinda kwenzeka. Touring France - futhi aphinde L.Lavrovsky uba inhloko iqembu babuka. Futhi ngemva kokubuyela waphinde ehlukanisiwe yaseshashalazini othandekayo. Kuphela 1959 L.Lavrovsky ayebuyele eziphambekweni Bolshoi Theatre. Phambili kungenye wabhekana uhambo nzima futhi enesibopho angaphandle - uhambo e-United States.

ukuqhubeka lwamakhosi

Ngo-1961, i-Bolshoi Theatre sesamukelwe omunye Lavrovskii - Mikhail Leonidovich. Umfazi Umhleli womdanso abadumile, futhi ngaleso sikhathi eseshadile okwesithathu, akabange esamnika izindlalifa. Kodwa indodana kuphela ukuba abe owalandela ibhizinisi likayise, ngeqholo eyenziwa esiteji edumile nesibongo Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich sadabula izinyathelo kwenkonzo a ballet dancer sika. Ubaba akazange enze okuhlukile ngaye. Shiny ballet ikhono indodana Lavrovskii abaphezulu kubhekwe kuphela njengoba isizathu izidingo anda neziqondiso eqinile.

Ngemva omunye UNdunankulu, wabhala imigqa embalwa endodaneni yakhe: "Uneminyaka bonke evulekile, futhi konke kuncike kuwe," wayala Ngakho indodana yakhe Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich ngezithombe umbhalo wesandla lokhu kayise kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe.

inkumbulo inhliziyo

Ngemva axoshwe yaseshashalazini ngoJulayi 1964 L.Lavrovsky iqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Ballet School. Ngo-1965, leonid Mikhailovich waklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Uyazikhandla futhi kubeka egumbini umculo abafundi. Abaningi babo baye bakwazi ukuhlala repertoire lesikole abadumile.

"Inkumbulo Wenhliziyo" - okubizwa ngokuthi zokugcina okufakwe odumile Igumbi Umhleli womdanso ekhonsathini. Leonid Lavrovsky wafa esijana eParis, lapho afika khona ngo-uhambo kanye abafundi lesikole ballet. Kwaba Novemba 27, 1967.