Izinkanyezi ezigqame ballet Soviet

Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso ballet Russian lavuselelwa okukhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emva kwempi, abadansi eziningi Imperial Theatre zase zihambile futhi baqala ukukhuluma angaphandle yaseshashalazini izigaba, abaculi abaningi kwesokunxele eRussia ababevuma able kuze dlweza art ballet kuleli zwe futhi ukusungula ballet Soviet. Kulesi basizwa eliphethwe ngaBantu! Sika Commissar lokuqala Ezemfundo Anatoly Lunacharsky, ngubani lenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze asinde nokuthuthukiswa yaleli fomu art esimweni agugile. Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu lama-20 kakade yaqala ukubonakala izinkanyezi lokuqala ballet Soviet. Abaningi babo baklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR futhi eU.SSR:

• Catherine Geltser;
• Agrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Michael Gabovich;
• Alexei Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Asaf Messerer;
• Konstantin Sergeev et al.

40s - 50s

Phakathi nale minyaka, i-Imperial Theatre Petersburg iqanjwe kabusha Ballet. Kirov (manje Mariinsky Theatre) futhi umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha kwaba ballerina ahlonishwe Agrippina Vaganova - umfundi Petipa futhi Chekketi. Waphoqeleka ukuba ukuguqula storylines, bazithobisa izimiso Soviet ngemibono. Ngokwesibonelo, siphetfo ballet "Swan Lake" nge edabukisayo lashintshwa laba sublime. Futhi Imperial Ballet School okuthiwa Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. Lapha siqeqeshe izinkanyezi ikusasa ballet Soviet. Ngemva kokufa ballerina oluvelele ngo-1957, lokhu semfundo Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Academy of Ballet Russian yaqanjwa Agrippina Vaganova. Ngakho libizwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ethandwa kakhulu emazweni ballet babe Bolshoi Theatre e Moscow weshashalazi. Kirov (Mariinsky), Leningrad. I repertoire yamabhayisikobho kuhlanganisa imisebenzi kokubili bomculo angaphandle kanye Russian nawaseSoviet. Ethandwa kakhulu imisebenzi by Prokofiev: . Ballet "Cinderella" futhi "Romeo and Juliet" nezinye ballet akazange adele ukulinga isinyathelo, futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Nokho, isiqongo salo sifinyelela phakathi nekhulu. abantu baseSoviet bafisa ukuthola imicimbi yamasiko phakathi nempi Ugcwalise amahholo yaseshashalazini, kanye nokusebenza omusha ngamunye kwathengiswa phandle. Ballet izibalo yayithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi nale minyaka, izinkanyezi ezintsha ballet Soviet Tatyana Zimin, amaMaya Plisetskaya, Yuri Grigorovich, Maris Liepa, Mahmood Esambaev, Raisa Struchkova, uBoris bregvadze, Dubrovin Vera Ina Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, uTamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Vera Orlova, Violetta Bovt et al.

60 - iminyaka engu-70

Eminyakeni yangemva ballet yamaSoviet zizoba isici esiphawula leli eSoviet Union. Bolshoi kanye Kirov Theatre babuka ngempumelelo emhlabeni wonke, waya nangale ubuKhomanisi. Ezinye izinkanyezi ballet Soviet, ekutholeni ngokwakhe "phezu hill", asihloli bonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi" baye banquma ukuhlala khona wacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Izwe labo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi amambuka, nezilotshwe abezindaba mayelana "defectors" abadumile. Alexander Godunov, Natalya Markova, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, uRudolf Nureyev - bonke yaphumelela kakhulu futhi ezazidingeka phezu ballet esiteji amathiyetha ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, iwine eSoviet ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev Omkhulu. Ibé legend emlandweni empucukweni yomhlaba. Kusukela ngo-1961, wabuyela e-Paris futhi babuka yena waba undunankulu e Covent Garden, futhi kusukela ngo-1980, baba inhloko "eGrand Opera 'eParis.

isiphetho

Namuhla i-ballet Russian akalilahlile kwayo, futhi inakekelwa Abahleli bomdanso Soviet abaculi abasha ziphoqa emhlabeni wonke. izibalo Russian ballet ekhulwini lama-21 amahhala ngo izenzo zabo. Bakhululekile ungene ezivumelwaneni nazo futhi enze ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo amatiyetha angaphandle kanye ukusebenza ogqamile ukufakazela bonke futhi ahlukahlukene ukuthi ballet Russian - the best in the world.