Uma athuthukile ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela okudingekayo noma cha?

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla - isifo ovamile kakhulu umgudu wokuphefumula. It ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula webhaktheriya, igciwane lohlobo, kanye izinhlangano ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuvamisile isiqongo ukuvuvukala acute ze- bronchi ngokuvamile ewela isikhathi abandayo konyaka, ikakhulukazi phakathi ubhubhane isibhadalala Umkhuhlane futhi izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lesi sifo kukhawulela ikhono ukusebenza, kudinga ukuqashwa kukaNksz embhedeni ukuphumula ngoba uma ekuthuthukiseni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kudingeke.

Ngo-acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa isici bronchial odongeni umonakalo oholela ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi therein futhi innervation. Ngenxa yalokho, mucociliary ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela yanda, umsebenzi zokuzivikela kuyaphazamiseka liwohloka motor futhi baphume bronchial umsebenzi. microflora Pathogenic lingena ezindongeni bronchi kanye ikhuthaza ukuvuvukala.

Isithombe basemtholampilo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute kuyinto ngempela ejwayelekile. Ukubonakaliswa wokuqala lesi sifo ukukhwehlela. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kukhwehlela esomile, okungezona elikhiqizayo noma ngemadlana ezincane isikhwehlela, okuyinto okunzima ukukhwehlela. Ukukhwehlela ephelezelwa umuzwa a ukuhlekisa emphinjeni kanye esifubeni phezulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva wakwazi ukujama kuhle godu out phlegm, ngokuvamile uhlamvu okusaluketshezi noma muco-ubovu. Kwangathi avele hoarseness, iphika ku ukuzikhandla. Ucwaningo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga kuyinto esifubeni X-ray, okuvumela lokwenza ukuxilongwa umehluko ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nenyumoniya.

Acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula Ukwelashwa kufanele kube olunzulu futhi acabangele etiological futhi izici pathogenetic. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo isiguli ezinqunyiwe embhedeni ukuphumula. Kuyadingeka ukuba phuza uketshezi: itiye okusajingijolo noma currant jam nge lime-eqhakazile, u-ginger, ubisi kanye soda, evuthayo lamanzi esiphethu ane-alikhali. ukwelashwa izidakamizwa yakhiwa esasikhipha antiinflammatory, antitussive, izidakamizwa expectorant, amavithamini, uma kunesidingo antipyretic.

Ngo-acute ukuvuvukala bronchi njalo udaba nezokusigcoba kwama-antibiotic. Uma athuthukile ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela Balisebenzisa, kodwa zihlale isidingo? Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala acute ze- bronchi kubangelwa igciwane lohlobo lwe, a webhaktheriya lingandile kangako, kodwa kungenziwa exhunywe ukwelashwa ayizwakali lesi sifo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba igciwane lohlobo azisebenzi. Uma aphathe acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula viral, imithi elwa namagciwane kungenzeka ukukhiqiza umphumela oyifunayo, ngoba kudinga ukuqashwa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha lesi sifo ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ukwelashwa lingaze futhi kusho yokulwa igciwane lohlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile imikhuhlane kuthiwa nzima izifo ezengeziwe amagciwane. Kulokhu, eminye iphathwa acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula antibiotic.

On ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane akufanele ucabange ukuthi uma izimpawu zokudakwa kanye lokushisa inyuka, kukhona ubovu isikhwehlela. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu ekwelashweni kuzomele sifake antibiotic. Evame ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane semi zokwenziwa macrolides. Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela iqondiswa ngomlomo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, engozini enkulu yokuba ne-pneumonia, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela iqondiswa parenterally.

Sesihlole lokho kudinga ukuphathwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini oyingozi. Imithi elwa namagciwane kule isifo akuzona iqembu main izidakamizwa, kodwa injongo yayo amandla in ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Ukunikezwa Imvume Yokuthola Umuthi kwamaphilisi iyadingeka futhi, futhi i exacerbation yefomu ezingamahlalakhona Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini.