I-copyright ye-Intellectual Property Copyright

Uma impahla yengqondo ingabonakali, iyiphi into yobunikazi? Into yobunikazi kulokhu kungukuthi umbhali unelungelo lemiphumela yomsebenzi wengqondo. Leli lungelo linemvelo ye-dualistic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhali wezinto ezingabonakaliyo kanye nomdali wezinto ezibonakalayo zomhlaba anezinto ezifanayo zomhlaba, njengoba ilungelo lomphumela wemisebenzi yengqondo linikeza umnikazi walo ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokusebenzisa lo mphumela ngokwengqondo yakhe, futhi adlulisele kwabanye, njll. Kufana nelungelo lobunikazi bezinto ezibonakalayo (umthetho wendawo). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nomthetho wendawo, kukhona ilungelo elithile elingokomoya loMdali kumphumela womsebenzi wokudala, ilungelo elibizwa ngokuthi umbhali. Okusho ukuthi, i- copyright iqoqo lamalungelo angewona impahla (amalungelo ahlobene namalungelo) angeke ahlukaniswe nomnikazi wawo ngenxa yemvelo yawo, namalungelo omhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma impahla (ilungelo lobunikazi bezomnotho) ngenxa yomsebenzi wokudala ingahlukaniswa nombhali (idluliselwe komunye umuntu ngokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe noma okungenamkhawulo), ilungelo elingelona impahla lomlobi alihlukaniswa nomdali womsebenzi futhi alikwazi ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu.

Ukuqhubeka kusukela kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, singasho ukuthi umthetho wempahla yengqondo yinani lezintathu zamalungelo omhlaba (ilungelo lokuba nelungelo, ilungelo lokusebenzisa, ilungelo lokulahla) namalungelo angewona impahla (ilungelo lokubhala). Abanye abaphathi bama-jurists bacabangela ukuthi ilungelo lempahla yengqondo yilungelo elikhethekile lomnikazi ofanele (umlobi) ukuvumela noma ukwenqabela abanye abantu ukuba basebenzise imiphumela yomsebenzi wokudala. Amalungelo (ezomnotho) namalungelo abantu (okungewona impahla) emphumela womsebenzi womuntu womqondo ahlangene futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke ahlanganisa ubunye obungenakuhlukaniswa. Ububili baleli lungelo yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sempahla yengqondo.

Naphezu kokuthi ukubhala kwezinto zokudala kanye "nemisebenzi yezimboni kufana, kunemibono ephawulekayo phakathi kwabo." Okokuqala, ilungelo lokukhiqiza impahla yezimboni lingaphuma emkhakheni wezomthetho ukuthi, ngokuvumelana nomdali wento yokudala, wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Amalungelo angewona amakhemikhali, kulokhu kunenkinga enkulu ekuvimbeleni ukusebenza komsebenzi nokwenza izinguquko kuwo.