Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isiyezi kwasebekhulile. Izimbangela, izimpawu, imithi

Njengoba sikhula, umuntu ebhekene ezihlukahlukene izimpawu ezingathandeki enye yazo isiyezi. Isiyezi (Latin -. Vertigo) - ukulahlekelwa umzimba ukuma emkhathini. Ngeshwa, akekho okwaziyo ukumelana izinguquko emzimbeni yethu ukuthi zenzeka ngokuhlanganyela inqubo yokuguga, kanye nokwelashwa isiyezi kubantu abadala buya nakakhulu ngisho kuka umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Futhi-ke isizukulwane esisha babhekana nale nkinga. Bayanda, phakathi kwezinye izikhalazo odokotela ukuzwa: ngokuqinile isiyezi.

Ake sibone ukuthi yini izimpawu nesiyezi, yisiphi isizathu okuyisona yalesi sifo, indlela ayibulale.

izizathu

ibhalansi Ukulondoloza inikezwa yi uhlelo vestibular, esemgwaqweni ingxenye enamadwala wethambo yesikhashana futhi oyiyo sifana uxhaxha. Ngokuvamile sephula yalolu phiko imbangela isiyezi kwasebekhulile. Izizathu lezi ukwehluleka - abampofu kwegazi Maze ngokushintsha izakhiwo igazi, zingcwecwe atherosclerotic, microthrombuses. Kuyinto nenkinga enjalo emzimbeni okubangela lezi zimpawu. Isiyezi kulelo cala ezihlobene kuphela uma iphazamiseka sendawo umshini futhi libhekene njengendlela neuropathy. Kukhona central - Kuleli cala ukuhlaselwa inzululwane elihlobene ne ukulimala kobuchopho, isibonelo uma kukhona isimila, unhlangothi.

inzululwane lefundo futhi okungezona letindzala

Futhi ukhiqize inzululwane eluhlelweni kanye non-letindzala.

• isiyezi Unsystematic kubangelwa iziyaluyalu neurogenic, kuhlanganise ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, izifo ezihlukahlukene ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo - umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kube mnyama amehlo futhi isiyezi.
• Vertigo kungenxa yokwehluleka kwelinye sezimiso apharathasi vestibular, isibonelo, analyzer ezibukwayo, futhi ofisa a ukunyakaza komzimba emkhathini, izinto ezihambayo.

I isiyezi okukhulu kungabangela indlala zokucathula. Lena isimo esihlukile. Kulokhu, imithi ye isiyezi kwasebekhulile ayidingekile.

Izifo ephelezelwa isiyezi

• indlebe izifo - otitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, otosclerosis.
• Migraine - amehlo amnyama futhi isiyezi ihora ngaphambi kuhlasela.
• Izifo cerebellum - isimila ukonakala isakhiwo.
• izifo kwemizwa - multiple sclerosis, isifo i-Parkinson.
• izifo Oncological zobuchopho - ukuhlaselwa kancane kancane futhi zithuthukiswa ngokushintsha enyakazayo ekhanda.
• Ukunqotshwa kwe-nomgogodla wesibeletho - ukulimala, deforming ostoz.
• Isicanucanu.
• iziyaluyalu Neuro-zengqondo.
• nesifo i-Meniere sika - isiguli hhayi kuphela uzizwe isiyezi futhi singenamandla, kodwa futhi kwasho umsindo ezindlebeni nokuhlanza.
• Wesibeletho osteochondrosis - amehlo amnyama futhi isiyezi ngesikhathi ukunyakaza elibukhali yomgogodla wesibeletho, ubuhlungu esiyitholayo, kulinganiselwe ukunyakaza.
• Prelimfaticheskaya fistula - libhekene ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, tinnitus, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi.
• Okuqukethwe amehlo futhi isiyezi - uphawu kaningi ukwehluleka vertebrobazillyarnoy. Lesisifo lapho izilonda atherosclerotic of imikhumbi emikhulu, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye semithambo encephalopathy - kaningi kakhulu "iziphuphutheki" abantu asebekhulile.
• I isiyezi okukhulu eba iziyaluyalu okukhulu cerebral kwegazi - ischemic noma oluhambisana unhlangothi, isiqu ubuchopho kanye cerebellum. Kodwa akugcini lapho. iziyaluyalu kwemizwa akuzona kuphela okuningi isiyezi, kodwa kubonakala kwezinye izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa - tinnitus, "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ngamazwi iqoqo eliphelele zonke izimpawu.
• izinguquko sokugembula bemisipha iso - nezinguquko njalo izithombe phambi kwamehlo uhlelo kwemisipha akanayo isikhathi ukuze ugxilise.

Imithi ezibangela isiyezi

Uhlu izidakamizwa kabani side effect kuyinto isiyezi, ongashi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• analgesics (ubuhlungu relievers);
• izidakamizwa antianginal;
• antihypertensives;
• beta-blocker;
• isisu;
• glycosides inhliziyo;
• imithi elwa namagciwane;
• izidakamizwa nonsteroidal antiinflammatory;
• antidepressant;
• zinhlungu;
• hypnotics;
• anticonvulsants;
• ototokchisnostyu ethile linenani kwamaphilisi, aminoglycosides - "streptomycin", "Kanamycin", "neomycin".

izinkinga cwaningo

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of isiyezi kubantu abadala - kuyinqubo isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umdwebo ucwaningo isiguli ezinjalo. Kuhlanganisa:

• Ukusungula njengokuba nesiyezi.
• Wokuqonda izizathu ivela khona.
• Wokuqonda izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa noma ENT.
• izindlela wezinsimbi engeziwe lokuhlolwa, kuncike zokugula sitholakale behlolwa futhi ucwaningo.

Anamnesis neluhlolo yangaphandle

Ekuqaleni inhlolovo kuyadingeka ukuze abone khona nje ka inzululwane. ezigulini esezikhulile bavame ukuthatha esinye izimpawu, kanye nomqondo inzululwane ufake ezahlukene incazelo - isicanucanu, angaboni kahle.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona isiguli ngokwakhe luhlolo zezinzwa - sinake ukusebenza eqondile imisebenzi ukuze kudidiyelwe, ukucacisa isimo ingqondo. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa uhlobo lesi sifo, izici ezibanga ke. Ngokwesibonelo, kancane, indlela ehlasela ngayo kancane kancane isici inzululwane Lokudabuka ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese okuvele okusheshayo - peripheral. thuthuva Local (umsindo endlebeni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa) kukhona isici inzululwane neuropathy izimpawu we- cortex kanye stem ubuchopho - isikhungo. Heavy ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle impumuzo kusikisela izinqubo vestibular sokugembula.

Feza ukuhlola abasezikhundleni umzimba ezahlukene, kungase futhi kube wathi ngezinto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, sicela isiguli ukwehlisa ikhanda lakhe eceleni elilodwa. Uma ushintsho isikhundla ikhanda iyakhula noma ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye isiyezi, kuthiwa ukuthi ukwephulwa kungenzeka yini saphakama apharathasi vestibular, futhi awayona ingozi.

Sibekezele batibute ngalokujulile zonke idluliselwe ukuvuvukala, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukudakwa (kuzidakamizwa), ukulimala ekhanda. Ngezinga elithile lapho wenza zezinzwa luhlolo ukunakwa ikhokhelwa nystagmus.

Nystagmus - kuyinto okungalindelekile imvamisa high oscillations we zamehlo. Hlola i-nystagmus nokuguqulwa - uma angabheka phambili, khona-ke uma ukuhumusha yona ohlangothini (esibizwa i-nystagmus amehlo). Hallpike test yenziwa - nesineke ngamehlo akhe bayiphendule evulekile phezu kombhede, ikhanda lakhe ivuliwe by 45 degrees kuya kwesokudla. Ukusekela emahlombe lesiguli kanye ucele ngokushesha kujule kuze emuva ukuze ikhanda ngokukhululekile uhlanganyela kusukwa lombhede. Khona-ke okufanayo ukwenza ikhanda baphendula ngenye indlela, okungukuthi kwesobunxele.

ENT luhlolo ibhekwa kusukela yangaphandle sokuzwa emseleni, ulwelwesi tympanic, ukuthola cerumen, izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, iminonjana ukulimala.

Laboratory nowezinsimbi ukuhlola

Chitha CT nama-MRI wokuthi yadalwa izimila, demyelinating izinqubo, benaka khona izinguquko ezihlelekile, azalwa naso noma bathenga. Uma kukhona izinsolo a waphuka entsha noma osekukade, esimweni amathambo skull.

Uma kukhona izinsolo iziyaluyalu semithambo, ithunyelwa Doppler ultrasound izitsha main we ikhanda nentamo.

Carry CBC ukuqeda izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, uma lwegciwane itholiwe, amasosha omzimba kuchazwa kuso.

Ithoni audiometry wenziwa uma isiguli useyilandise izindlebe ngandlela-thile. Examinee sipho isiphuzo "glycerol" okuvumela ukuthola okuqonda ngcono imisindo ephansi, futhi kuthuthukisa bezibona inkulumo. Uma lokhu uphawu uhilela izenzo, kubonisa ukuthi nesifo i-Meniere sika, okuyizinto evamile iziphonso isiyezi.

Isiyezi, okuyinto kuhlangene hypochondria, ukunganakwa, akunasisekelo emizweni ubuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, kubonisa khona isifo esithinta izinzwa noma zengqondo.

Isiyezi kwasebekhulile. ukwelashwa

ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe babelwe sekuhloliwe ephelele futhi kuzinto ezikhonjwe ekuhloleni nesineke. It incike ngokuphelele imbangela yalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isiyezi kwasebekhulile - kuwumsebenzi onzima.

Udlala i ukubaluleka kwezabelo indima amalungiselelo, tonics egazini nokuvimbela indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi ischemia uxhaxha, ekuthuthukiseni trophism nezicubu umzimba ( "Cavinton" "Memoplant" "Sermion"). "Vazobral" kuthuthukisa kwegazi ebuchosheni kunciphisa permeability izindonga imithambo yegazi, futhi kwandisa ukuzinza izicubu ubuchopho ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Kufanele kube ngokucophelela sithathe izidakamizwa kusukela isiyezi kwasebekhulile.

Phakathi ephumelela kunazo wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha kubhekwa zingahambelani betagestina dihydrochloride. Lezi zihlanganisa nemithi "Betaserk", "Betavirin", "Vestibo", "Tagista". Kodwa bayoba ayizwakali uma kungukuthi iqondiswa ngokuhlanganyela izidakamizwa ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa etindlela okhonjiwe isiyezi kanye ibhalansi iziyaluyalu. Phakathi imithi ngokuvamile enqunyiwe ukuqeda ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka iziyaluyalu.

UDkt ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha lingaze okuhloswe ngaso kokulungisa ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, pathologies ekhona wamathambo noma izinzwa iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isiyezi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kwelashwe isifo i-Parkinson, levodopa amalungiselelo zisetshenziswa, phezu ukuthola fibrillation atrial, isiguli udinga ukuthatha ejenti antiarrhythmic ezifanele, IZINHLELO ukuthola umdlavuza isiguli ithunyelwa oncologist kuze kuzoqhutshwa kahle uphenyo ukwelashwa elihambisana umnyango Oncology kakade.

Uma isimo lesiguli ivumela, futhi ayivezi ephule emzimbeni, kuyasiza ukuthi bahlanganyele yokuzijwayeza yezokwelapha, sihambahamba emoyeni opholile ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, futhi into esemqoka - ukulandela, hhayi ukuthi zikhona izimpawu futhi. Isiyezi lungabuyiselwa.

izindlela Ukwelashwa Folk

Kanye nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela ukuba khona, ungasebenzisa izindlela of imithi yendabuko. Uma uthola emnyama emehlweni isiyezi, Basiza izipho bemvelo.

Ingxube yamakhambi

Ukuze ekwelapheni inzululwane Ungaphinda usebenzise chamomile izimbali, izimbali, lemon namafutha kanye impande valerian ngezabelo alinganayo. A isipuni zithako yenza amanzi ashisayo e beakers ezimbili. Phikelela kusho ngobusuku obubodwa futhi ekuseni ukuze ungeze ezimbili amathisipuni uju kanye esilinganayo apple cider uviniga. Thatha imithi okuholela esiswini esingenalutho cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi salesi kwelashwa amasonto amabili.

ginger

Ginger impande kuyo ingumhlabathi kumuntu okucolekile futhi kule ukusetshenziswa isimo ngaphakathi isipuni ikota kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele. Uma uzizwa isiyezi futhi kuthiya ababuthakathaka ukusebenza, lena ukhetho best, ngoba u-ginger impande amathoni iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza.

hawthorn

hawthorn Utshani kabanzi asetshenziswa ukwelapha izinkinga ezihlobene nesifo semithambo, spasm kusho kahle kususa semithambo ezicutshini futhi amathoni. Ngokuba ukulungiswa kwemithi bugcogcwe ngobukhulu inflorescence ezine wezipuni, ugaye kubo ibe yimpuphu bese uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Sokunika imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ukudla kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.

garlic

Wonke umuntu uyazi imiphumela okuphulukisa garlic. I izinto azifaka kuwo, ube properties elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane kanye tonic. Kungcono ukudla garlic kuhlangene ginger. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ugaye nogaliki chesnokodavke, ginger, lethusi, sihlanganise lezi izithako ezimbili futhi uhlanganise kahle. Yidla ngaphakathi isipuni, kungaba ukungezwa ukudla njengendlela isithokelo.

isiphetho

Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu nesiyezi kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela wokuthi yadalwa zokugula sina. Yenza izidakamizwa zabo kusuka isiyezi kwasebekhulile is hhayi Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo. kokubonisana Edingekayo udokotela wezinzwa, Otolaryngologist, owelapha. Hlala uphilile!