West Bank: umlando ingxabano futhi inkinga isixazululo yayo obunokuthula

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka ingxabano phakathi Israyeli futhi Palestinians eWest Bank engapheli. Kakade sekwenziwe imizamo eminingi ukuxazulula lolo dweshu olunegazi ngendlela enokuthula, kodwa zombili abayi give up izikhundla zabo ngaphandle kokulwa. Zombili izinhlangothi ukholelwa imibono yabo ngalolu daba kuphela ilungelo ukuthi inkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo ukuxoxisana ukubuyisela umthetho nokuhleleka ezweni.

Ukudalwa uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli

Ngo-1947, amalungu UN General Assembly lathatha isinqumo ku ukusungulwa ezimbili uthi phezu nendawo eyayikade ngaphambilini ngaphansi kokulawula UK. Ukulandela Ukuhoxiswa amabutho British sizalwe uthi abangamaJuda nabangama-Arabhu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kanti lolu hlelo awenziwanga. Palestine sebekubeke wenqaba ngilifeze: kwakukhona ababethanda i-nsimu. Endabeni komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba engavumelani nalezi zimfuneko, wezwa usongo amandla ezweni kokuquleka.

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ngemva ukuhoxiswa United Kingdom of amabutho akhe ahlomile amasha zombili (abangamaJuda nabangama-Arabhu) wazama ukuthatha indawo kungenzeka ngobukhulu, kanye konke ukuxhumana ukhiye ukulawula West Bank.

I ezingqubuzana-Arabhu sithi

Ukudalwa isimo samaJuda eceleni amazwe Arab akazange abe kuletha injabulo enkulu. Amanye amaqembu ikakhulukazi nolaka-nomqondo sesimemezele obala ukuthi uyokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aqothule u-Israyeli njengoba isimo. Kuze kube manje, nombuso wamaJuda isebujameni zempi kanye wokulwela ukuphila kwabo. Njalo insimu yalo kukhona imisebenzi yezempi nezenzo zobuphekula.

I-Arab League ayiboni eWest Bank njengengxenye Israyeli, futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo kwezombusazwe nakwezempi kungenzeka ukulawula indawo wadlulela Arabhu. Israyeli nakubabona lokhu, ngaphandle kokwenza izuzwe izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe bese ingozi ukuya ukungqubuzana okukhululekile uthi angomakhelwane.

prehistory

Ngakusasa ngemva izethulo zomphakathi kokudaliweyo uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli ngo-May 14, paramilitaries eNhlangano Arab States (LAS) yahlasela Palestine ukubhubhisa zamaJuda, ukuvikela Arab futhi kamuva akha isimo esisodwa.

Khona-ke endaweni kwakuhlezi Transjordan, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayinqoba ngaseJordani. West Bank - kuyinto izwe elalingelemizi iJordani ukuze Israyeli Olusheshayo. Leli gama liye lasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukuze ubheke kule ndawo.

Umsebenzi ebhange esentshonalanga yoMfula iJordani phambi kuka-Israyeli iphutha kamuva ngo-1967 emva eziyisithupha neMpi Day isiqedile. Ama-Arabhu abahlala kulezi zindawo futhi eGaza Strip, banikezwe ilungelo futhi ithuba eqele ngalé kubo, ukudayisa futhi zithola imfundo e-United Arab.

nemizana

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva eziyisithupha neMpi Day kanye de empeleni waba wadla lezi zindawo yi-Israel kwakungamadodana imizana yamaJuda lokuqala eWest Bank. Palestine engenzi ivumelane enjalo kokuquleka langempela komhlaba kanye nokusungulwa kukhona izindawo zokuhlala ukuthi kukhona ngaphansi kolawulo Israeli. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kuyinto ngenkuthalo liyakulahla imisebenzi nombuso wamaJuda ukwandisa kancane kancane futhi kwezakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje, inani lezifiki lidlule 400 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izinqumo UN, Israyeli uchubeka nekwakha nemizana emthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisa isikhundla yayo kule ndawo.

The kungenzeka yokukhokha ukungqubuzana

Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka yokulwela la mazwe yasePalestina Authority, okuyinto okuhambisa ingxenye indawo yoMfula iJordani yadalwa ngo-1993 (i-West Bank). Naphezu kwemizamo ephikelelayo UN ukuthola indlela yokuphila ngokuthula, aphume isimo, esifundeni uyaqhubeka esikhundleni zibhekene ngeziqu zamehlo.

Endimeni-90 asebenzayo njengoba balamuli sebedlale bese uqhubeke ukudlala e-United States, e-Russia, e-Italy, i-European Union. Ngeshwa, abaningi izinqumo ezithathwe ngokuhamba izingxoxo kunzima, hhayi okwamanje sisebenza ngenxa yezenzo ziyangqubuzana wonke amaqembu ukuba ingxabano, abafuna ukulawula West Bank. Okwesikhathi esithile, sokubonisana kanye iqhaza Quartet balamuli abangu inqanyulwe.

amathemba Ikusasa

Kushintshwe zabaholi bezombusazwe, izizukulwane wonke labahlali bakhula esifundeni kanye Isiphelo sakhe zezombusazwe namanje uhlala ezingaxazululeki. Akekho umuntu ofuna ukuba bavume. Kwa-Israyeli, ngokubona izakhamizi nazo ihlukaniswe. Othile ecabanga ukuthi la mazwe bangabanye abantu bamaJuda kanye isidingo sabo ukuxhuma, futhi othile linombono ukuthi insimu ngaphambilini kwakhiwa ngokomthetho ingxenye laseJordani naseziqongweni kudingeka ngiphinde ngibabone, kodwa hhayi ukudala nobunzima ezingadingekile.

Ngeshwa, ukudalwa nombuso wamaJuda kusukela ekuqaleni kwakungewona umsebenzi olula. Alikho izwe ngabe uyavumelana ukwenqaba ezweni lakubo bese bekhetha omunye.

Manje West Bank kanye eGaza Strip njengoba eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, sematheni ezindabeni. Israyeli nama-Arabhu sithi namanje ezingaphezu kweyodwa round izingxoxo, ukubusa kule ndawo ukuthula ozinzile futhi ikhumbuleka isikhathi eside. Kuthatha eziningi nekutimisela kutembusave yabaholi, kanye isifiso sabantu ukuthola indlela enokuthula yokuguqulela baphila ephasini.