Ukuxilongwa umehluko jaundice

Jaundice - ke ibala esikhumbeni futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, sclera amehlo ophuzi. Sibangelwa sebethule bilirubin (nenyongo sombala okuyinto kuveza esibindini) izicubu. Ukwandisa nokuqukethwe kwalo egazini kuvusa jaundice.

Kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi izizathu okuyinto kukhona: mechanical, hepatic futhi hemolytic.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Ukwahlukaniswa ka-jaundice kusekelwe kokuhlaziywa umgomo we ebusweni sangaphandle isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila iziguli khona, lokhu okwedlule ukutadishwa izimbangela isifo futhi imiphumela ukuhlaziya umchamo kanye endleni. Yiqiniso, kubhekwe futhi izikhalazo zeziguli.

ukuxilongwa umehluko jaundice esebenzisa ukungenisa umchamo kanye sezinyawo ukuhlaziywa ihlinzeka ngemiphumela elandelayo. Lapho isibindi sakhe sezinyawo ezimise babe umchamo ukukhanya nobumnyama. It uhlala amnyama kanye jaundice obstructive, kodwa kakhulu ezishintshe umbala indle. Hemolytic ifomu isifo senziwa amnyama kanye endleni, umchamo, kanti isiguli womuntu.

jaundice Hepatic livela kokunqotshwa ubuthi asemangqamuzaneni omzimba noma izifo ezithile. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu kuhlukumeza inqubo kumiswa bilirubin futhi kukhuthaza yayo emathunjini. Ngokuvamile kuba uphawu kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Qinisekisa noma ngaphandle kwalo kusiza olwenziwa ukuxilongwa uchwepheshe yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubangela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral ukumelana igciwane. Angaba siphile ngonyaka ekamelweni lokushisa ngisho iminyaka 4.5 - emakhazeni. Kodwa isimo sezulu esibi ngqo ilanga imisebe dlulisa isigamu sehora, futhi lapho abilisiwe - e isigamu sehora. Igciwane ungaphakathi umthamo wegazi lesiguli kwabantu futhi excreted ku imvelo ne indle yayo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo ke. Omunye kubangela i-jaundice ezithathelwanayo (isifo Botkin sika), kanti eyesibili - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo serum. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezithathelwanayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile ne indle yalezi zibungu, ngezandla ezingcolile nokudla, izinto zasekhaya ezivamile. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Serum faka ekusakazeni igazi emva ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi yezokwelapha-non-oyinyumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-jaundice hepatic angagcina ngenxa kokunqotshwa utshwala igunya.

Lapho into ephazamisa kophuzo Bile of Bile Amapayipi, khuluma ngezinto ifomu mechanical sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, isizathu salokhu jaundice kungaba ukuvaleka itshe Bile imbobo. Bile uyahamba ngenhla nezingqinamba ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukuba ehlele emathunjini inqwaba lwalo emfudlaneni igazi.

jaundice Hemolytic ne-manifest anaemia hemolytic (azalwa naso noma bathenga). Uma kwenzeka nokwahlukana sithuthukiswe kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kanye ukukhululwa esiningi ngokweqile bilirubin kufakwe kuwo.

ukuxilongwa umehluko jaundice umbala amehlo sclera, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba ayikwazi kwenziwe, njengoba lesi sici ngokulinganayo ebonakaliswa zonke izinhlobo zesifo. I degree of Umbala incike lokuhlushwa of bilirubin egazini. oluvamile zonke izinhlobo jaundice futhi Ukulunywa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokucasuka ka kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa etholakala esikhunjeni.

mkhuba njalo - ukuxilongwa jaundice ezisanda kubelethwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwemithathu emva kokuzalwa. Lesi simo sibangelwa yokwehluleka kwesibindi, okuyinto engadingi noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha futhi kakhulu emavikini amabili. Kuphela uma kwezingane igazi ukungavumelani kuphakama isifo hemolytic ka usana, ephelezelwa i-jaundice.

Ahlangana futhi toxicosis eqinile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lesi sifo, ngaphezu zemvelo, bokuphila, kufanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. Sifike ngesikhathi uphethwe umehluko jaundice kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umuntu nge ifomu isibindi kuyinto umthombo ukutheleleka kwabanye, kodwa lowo has a ifomu mechanical, kungadinga kokungenela esiphuthumayo kuhlinzwa.