Ukungqubuzana Okulimazayo futhi ezakhayo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga kokungqubuzana mkhuba luyingxenye ezimbi, okuyinto kuphela kuholela ezimpikiswaneni, nezimpikiswano nasekubhujisweni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngaphezu elimazayo, kukhona izingxabano kwesakhiwo eziholela isixazululo ezinkingeni eziningi ezifihliwe.

izincazelo

Udweshu kuphambene ezithile noma standoff ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukungavumelani izithakazelo amaqembu. Kungenzeka phakathi komuntu ngamunye noma amaqembu enqubeni zokuphila.

Ngokuhambisana nohlobo imiphumela, odokotela bengqondo ukuhlukanisa ukungqubuzana elimazayo futhi ezakhayo. Esimweni sokuqala, ngeke kube nalutho kodwa ukuxabana, omubi futhi kuba nokungezwani. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungqubuzana elimazayo angaya esigabeni ngobudlova. Ngokuvamile kuvela kusukela kobutha siqu, ubandlululo, isifiso ezinzuzweni.

Nhlobo incazelo okuphambene ifa izingxabano kwesakhiwo. Isiza isinqumo zezinkinga ebonakalayo futhi efihlekile, khulula ukungezwani in the team, ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi wamazwe enobungane. Uma kuziwa amabhizinisi, abaphathi ngokuvamile avuse izingxabano ngamabomu, ukudambisa emkhathini eshubile.

ukungqubuzana eyakhayo futhi elimazayo - nobunzima ekuhloleni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ngxabano phakathi kwabantu noma amaqembu kunzima ngempela ukuhlola. Anqume zinhlobo akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo umgomo:

• Azikho nenqubo ecacile ngokuhambisana okuyinto ukuhlukanisa ingxabano ezakhayo futhi elimazayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva le ngxabano, lapho kungahlolwa nemiphumela (ngisho kuleli cala, impendulo angeke ahluke).
• Okunengi ingxabano, kungakhathaliseki imvelo lapho zenzeka, 'zinezikhathi njengoba imisebenzi eyakhayo futhi elimazayo kanyekanye.
• Izici standoff ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi kungaba eziteji. ukungqubuzana Constructive bangaba emva esigabeni oyingozi, noma okuphambene ngakho kuphela nalokho - ukuya ekubhujisweni.
• Ekuhloleni ukungqubuzana kufanele bacabangele ohlangothini subjective. Ngokwesibonelo, elinye iqembu ingakubona ezakhayo, futhi enye, yena niyogqokani ezimoshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele isithakazelo abantu besithathu, okungase ukuqalisa le ngxabano.

imisebenzi Constructive ukungqubuzana nomphakathi

Naphezu jikelele isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki into ezifana ukushayisana, ke wenza eziningi nemisebenzi kweqanda. Ngakho, ohlangothini ezakhayo ukungqubuzana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukungqubuzana lembula kuwukuphikisana nezinkinga yazi ngesikathi abaye bafinyelela ekuvuthweni futhi abadinga ukuqedwa ngokushesha;
• It ingaba njengesihluthulelo indlela ukunciphisa uvalo emphakathini ukuxazulula lesi simo, okuyinto umthombo wokucindezeleka;
• abantu kungaba kuhlanganiswe, akhombisa kuvisisa kwesisekelo search izindlela aphume ukungqubuzana;
• okuholela Kusombulula tinchabano futhi ekuqedeni lwaluvelaphi esimisweni sezenhlalo iba umuntu omdala ophumelelayo;
• isikhathi ezivukayo ingxabano kungaba ukuxwayisa yezingxabano ezinkulu nakakhulu futhi aliziphikisi.

Ngakho, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume ngokungananazi mayelana nemvelo omubi ingxabano. ukungqubuzana Constructive social is hhayi okuhloswe ngazo okubi kakhulu, futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga.

izici Bezakhiwe ukungqubuzana ekuchumana

Constructive ukungqubuzana ekuchumana has izici ezilandelayo ezinhle:

• It ikuvumela ukuthola ubunjalo izici abaphikisi beqiniso, kodwa futhi ekwambuleni izisusa yokuziphatha kwakhe kweqiniso;
• izimo ukungqubuzana ungasita kucinisa nemvelo kanye kumiswa muntu;
• ikhuthaza lithathelwe ezihlukanisile nomphakathi, layo iSilekeleli Sokwazisa nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano isiqinisekiso.

Okulimazayo ukungqubuzana umsebenzi

Ukuze izingxabano libhekene imisebenzi elandelayo elimazayo:

• ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi standoff ungaya kusuka ngokomzimba, ingozi ngamazwi eliphezulu Ukulahlekelwa yizinto ezibonakalayo futhi abalimala womuntu;
• disorganization emphakathini umbono bungakucindezeli;
• i-Ukwehla e ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi uma sicabangela ukwephula ubudlelwano ekuchumana intergroup;
• e inqubo ngxabano kungavula izingxabano entsha, okuzoba bemvelo nokumbulala ngaphezulu;
• ukunciphisa yokulaya disorientation;
• Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine isimo sezulu ngokwengqondo inkampani noma umphakathi;
• kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ubuntu ngabanye ingaqala yokuzingabaza, ukukhungatheka beze izinkolelo kanye namagugu;
• kokuhlaziywa yabanye engakhi;
• ngesikhathi kushayisana engabangela izindlela zokuzivikela of psyche, okungaholela yokuziphatha okonakele , noma isifo uthi.

Izinhlobo ubuntu eziphikisanayo

isixazululo eyakhayo ingxabano akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa izici ngamunye amalungu ayo. Odokotela bengqondo eziyisithupha izinhlobo ubuntu abavame kakhulu zingqubuzane abanye:

• sekukhomba - njengokuthanda phakathi, ngempela ngokomzwelo, ngakho ngokuvamile initiators kwenzinye izingxabano futhi ukuhilizisana;
• ngesandla esiqinile - ngenxa eqolo ukuzethemba , futhi inzondo bavame indiva imibono kanye nezithakazelo zabanye, yingakho kukhona izingxabano sina;
• nengaphethwe - libhekene impulsiveness ngokweqile futhi ukungabi namakhono ukuzithiba;
• ultra-eqondile - kakhulu lifuna bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye, ukhetho imininingwane, nokungabathembi;
• ukungqubuzana - ngamabomu zingqubuzane ezungezile, sicabangela indlela lokuxhaphaza ukuziphatha kanye nemigomo;
• ukungqubuzana-free - besaba khona nanoma yiziphi izingxabano futhi ukuhilizisana, ngenxa kungaba avuse ubudlova nentukuthelo yabanye, okuholela nomphumela ohlukile.

Amamodeli ukungqubuzana ukuziphatha

Kukhona amamodeli ezintathu eziyisisekelo ukungqubuzana ukuziphatha, okuyilezi:

• Okulimazayo libhekene isifiso babhebhethekise ngxabano ukukhulisa isimo esishubile. Man bangase bazame bahlanganyele ukungqubuzana abahlanganyeli nakakhulu, ukwandisa nobukhulu bayo. Le modeli libhekene okulandelayo:
  
  • ukungayinaki uzakwethu ukuze kuncishiswe indima yayo ekuxazululeni impikiswano;
  • ukweyisa siqu nemibi ukuhlolwa ukusebenza;
  • Inkulumo evulekile ukwethembana futhi ukungabaza;
  • siyeke kwezinkambiso kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi yokuxhumana.
• ukuziphatha okwakhayo okushayisanayo ekungizo ngokuthi "sikhokha" phikisa ukuxazulula inkinga ngemigudu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma omunye amaqembu okuhloswe ngaso nokubuyisana, wabonisa ukuzibamba nokuzithiba, kungakhathaliseki ukuziphatha abaphikisi sika. Kubalulekile libe amahloni ovulekile futhi enobungane, ukugcina.
• Imodeli ebucayini yokuziphatha kuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kutholakale izixazululo ehlukile, it libhekene ubuntu engaphephile. Bona azibonakali kunalokho yekwentiwa kanye balekela izimpendulo eziqondile emibuzweni. akazange Abahlanganyeli singaphoqi ngokugcinwa izithakazelo zabo futhi uzimisele ukwenza ethize.

ukuthuthukiswa Constructive ukungqubuzana

Ukuze ukungqubuzana lakhula lwesigameko design, kumele izimo ezilandelayo kuhlangatshezwane nazo:

• Amaphathi ukuphika ukuthi umehluko, zama ukuqonda ubuntu babo futhi aqaphele abaphikisi ilungelo uhloniphe amalungelo nesikhundla sabo siqu Egcina;
• ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuqeda izimbangela eziyisisekelo zezimpi, kufanele bungaveli ngokuphelele imiphumela emibi ingxabano, ezifana iphimbo yanda, ukuthukwa mutual nokunye;
• uma ngokwa akunakwenzeka ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, kungenzeka ukuletha sisombululo isimo ukungqubuzana esingenandaba wesithathu abangakwazi ukunikeza ukuhlolwa Inhloso yenkinga;
• kwemvume wonke amaqembu ukuba ezingqubuzana nemithetho emisiwe ukuziphatha okukhuthaza ukukhulumisana ngempumelelo.

Kushelele ukungqubuzana elimazayo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimoshayo ukungqubuzana kungaba nomphumela ngempela evumayo. Kule ndaba, kukhona ngezindlela ezilandelayo ezakhayo wokuxazululwa yilezi:

• Ukuqedwa kwe-Izimbangela zokungezwani ngokukhawulela oxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi. Uma sikhuluma ukuphathwa kwenhlangano ke sikwazi ukukhuluma division of amandla noma izinguquko.
• Ukwandiswa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangano. Uma ukuphikiswa alikhulumi ngokuqondile ngezinqubo ukubhekana imisebenzi eyenziwa, kungcono ukubeka phambi kwabo ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo ukuthi uyongena abahlanganyeli ukuthole lulwimi ezivamile.
• Ingqondo of search yokuzijamela ngendlela yokuphuma kulesimo ingxabano. Futhi akudingeki ukuba niqhubeke ukukhuthazwa uma kwenzeka isiphetho ekuqaleni we ngxabano. Kungenzeka lesingiko siphindze sitfutfukise luhlelo lwezijeziso okuzosebenza kwenzeka ukuthi ingxabano is hhayi ixazululwe.

ukuphathwa ukungqubuzana

ezakhayo ukuphathwa ukungqubuzana kuhlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• A delineation ecacile isihloko ingxabano futhi abahlanganyela kuso. Akwamukelekile ukugxeka izimfanelo noma izinkathazo zomuntu siqu. Ngakho, bonke ukunakwa useyakwazi ngqo nenkinga.
• ongakhetha Development ukuthi ukwanelisa zombili. Ukuza isinqumo ezivamile, amaqembu ukuba impi kufanele ukuqondisa zonke imizamo yayo hhayi nesimo siqu, futhi ukuba agxilise nabo ukufuna izindlela. Kufanele sibe munye emelene inkinga, awuyiphikisanga nomunye. Lena ukusebenza kahle indlela "umcondvo", okungase kuhilele besithathu.
• Ukusebenzisa nenqubo mgomo kuhilela ukubona inhloso inkinga ngaphandle kokubheka izithakazelo amaqembu ukuba impi. Kulokhu kungenzeka isinqumo uzinze futhi hlangothi.
• Ukuqedwa umphumela olunezimiso izikhundla. Okokuqala, ngamunye amaqembu kufanele unqume nalokho inzalo yayo okunengqondo e lwesigameko ethile. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqembu engqubuzanayo kukhona okufanele kwabelwane, noma okungenani ngeke alizimele.

Ukugcwaliswa ingxabano

Ukugcwaliswa ingxabano kungavuka amafomu alandelayo:

• isixazululo - Amaqembu aphikisayo ngemizamo ngokuhlanganyela safinyelela isinqumo sokugcina, okuyinto ngezinga elingakanani kwanelisa izithakazelo zabo;
• zokuhlala - ukuqedwa kuwukuphikisana umzamo wesithathu;
• attenuation - lena ukumisa okwesikhashana noma ephelele ukumelana asebenzayo, okungase kube ngenxa Ukuwohloka imithombo, ababambiqhaza, futhi nokulahlekelwa ukuhlobana izimbangela ukungqubuzana;
• ukuqedwa ukungqubuzana iyona "ukuqedwa" izakhi zalo kwesakhiwo (ekhishwa omunye amaqembu kwaleyo ngxabano noma ukungabi isikhathi eside othintana phakathi izimbangi, le neutralization yenkinga);
• kwezinye izimo ingxabano zamanje kungaholela ukuhilizisana entsha emhlabeni izinto zitholiwe lapho sizama imvume yakhe.

okutholakele

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi bacabanga ingxabano luyingxenye mkhuba omubi, akusiyo fair ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ezakhayo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kumane nje kunesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaholi ezinye izinhlangano ezenza abantu ngamabomu izingxabano elibonakalayo abasebenzayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezikhona, unciphise ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo futhi ukudala indawo nenempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphathwa ukungqubuzana ngisho ngxabano elimazayo indlela efanele ungaba isiphetho ezakhayo.