Ukulungiselela imithi "Pentaxim". Ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba, ukuphikisana

Imithi yokwelapha "Pentaxim" (ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi ungahlangana kanjani okuhlukile) isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezifana ne-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-poliomyelitis ne-hemophilia.

Ukulungiswa yi-lyophilizate lapho i-intramuscularly ekhishwe khona isilungisiwe. Ekubunjweni kwayo - umuthi wokugada izikhangiso wokuvimbela i-tetanus ne-diphtheria, i-acellular pertussis kanye ne-poliomyelitis engasebenzi.

Umuthi wokugoma "Pentaxim", ophikisanayo, uqukethe izinto ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo: i-hemagglutinin ene-filamentous, i-pertussis, i-tetanus ne-diphtheria toxoid, igciwane le-poliomyelitis ye-first, yesithathu nelesithathu ayikwenziwa. Izinsiza ezisizayo ziyi-aluminium hydroxide, i-Hanks ephakathi, i-formaldehyde, i-phenoxyethanol, amanzi omjovo, i- acetic acid (noma i- sodium hydroxide).

Umgomo "Pentaxim" (ukubuyekezwa mayelana nawo uningi), osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-hemophilia, unomumo ohlukile kancane. Ngakho-ke, into esebenzayo kuyo i-polysaccharide i-Haemophilus influenzae hlobo b, ehlanganiswa ne- tetanus toxoid. Izinto ezengeziwe - i-trometamol ne-sucrose.

I-agent "i-Pentaxim" (ukubuyekezwa mayelana nalokho okuphambene kakhulu), okusebenza kwayo kuhloswe ekuvimbeleni i-diphtheria, i-poliomyelitis, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela kwe-tetanus, ukumiswa kwe-turbid emhlophe. Umgomo wokulwa ne-hemophilia unesimo se-white homogeneous lyophilizate.

Umgomo osubuzwayo usebenza ezinganeni ezifinyelele ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kuphikisana nabantu abane-encephalopathy okuqhubekayo (enezinkinga noma ezingenanjongo), nesifo esifanayo esakhiwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokugoma ne-Bordetella pertussis antigens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi awunqunyelwe ukuphathwa kweziguli, ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokugoma nalo muthi, izinga lokushisa komzimba lenyuka libe yizigaba ezingama-40 Celsius, kwakha isikhala esingavamile eside sokukhala noma i-hypotonic-hyporeactive, i- febrile convulsions noma i- febrile convulsions.

I-agent "i-Pentaxim" (ukubuyekezwa okuhluke kakhulu) kufanele iphathwe ngesigamu se-millimitha ngenhliziyo. It is, njengoba umthetho, endaweni yesithathu yesifunda anterolateral wethanga. Umgomo awuhlinzekiwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi.

Lezifundo zinezijovo ezintathu, ezikhiqizwa ngezikhathi zamasonto amane kuya kwangu-8 (kusukela ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila kwengane). I-Revaccination yenziwa eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili (umthamo owodwa unikezwa).

Uma isimiso sokugoma sishintsha, zonke izikhathi ezilandelayo phakathi kwemigomo ayishintshi (kufaka phakathi ikhefu ngaphambi kwesilinganiso sesine, izinyanga eziyishumi nambili).

Ukugonywa "Pentaxim", impendulo yabazali iqinisekisa lokhu, kungabangela ukusabela okungezansi kwendawo kanye nokujwayelekile emntwaneni. Phakathi kokuqala, ubuhlungu endaweni yokuphatha, ubomvu nokunciphisa endaweni yokujola (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwamamentimitha amahlanu ububanzi) kuphawulwe. Lezi zindlela zingaphenduka izinsuku ezimbili emva kokugoma.

Ukubonakaliswa okungavamile okuvamile kungumkhuhlane, ukukhala, i-anorexia, ukuhlanza, izihlalo ezixekethile, ukulala, ukuthukuthela, ukulala.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungase kube nemisipha, imifantu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukushaqeka.

Kuphawulwe ukuthi i-ejenti ecutshungulwayo ayiqinisekisi ukwakheka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elibangelwa amanye ama-serotypes eHaemophilus influenzae, kanye nokulwa kwamadoda okunye okuvela kuwo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa isazi sesidokotela sesifunda mayelana nazo zonke izibonakaliso zemiphumela engathandeki. Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha , isimiso sokugonywa kwengane sizoshintshwa , okuzokwenza kube lula ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuqhubeka nokucindezeleka.

Impilo kuwe kanye nezingane zakho!