Ukubiza we ababamele LoMhlangano Russia

Ukubiza we ababamele LoMhlangano eRussia lezwakala inkinga eyinhloko Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ezweni. Lokhu umzimba obekumele ukuxazulula izinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu isimo kokuquleka, lapha kuphela ukuqoqa ke kunga ...

Umqondo ukubiza okunjalo umzimba omele isihambile eminye izimfuno zabo Decembrists: Base bemisa ukudala, noma kunalokho, ukuze avuselele Zemsky Sobor eyandulela we ababamele LoMhlangano. Lomhlangano ababamele - uhlobo isikhungo ePhalamende eklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo wezwe futhi wamukele uMthethosisekelo waseRussia. umzimba okunjalo olwaludingeka kabi isimo wamavukelambuso linqoba ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho nomhlangano engafuni futhi uMkhandlu noma i-Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, kusukela zalezi ziphathimandla zazizimisele besaba ukuphelelwa amandla abo.

Ukubiza we Assembly ababamele kwaba zonke: Kwekucala nje, umthetho. WeMithethonqubo ukhetho umzimba omele yasungulwa ngo-August 1917. Sihlela amathuba imithetho, okuyilezi: age umkhawulo (zonke izakhamuzi - ne engu-20 kuphela, amasosha - iminyaka engu-18) kanye nenqubo yokhetho: jikelele, alinganayo futhi imfihlo suffrage. Ukhetho ababamele LoMhlangano yayiqhutshelwa Novemba ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngokusho imiphumela yabo, iningi izindawo ukuze ufunde Russian Socialist-mbuso - Abavukeli (ababenakho u-40% wamavoti), indawo yesibili iwine iningi amaBolshevik - ezingaphezu kuka 23%. Insali wadibaniswa Labaqalayo Mensheviks kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezimbalwa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okhethweni eside elindelwe ukuba ingxenye entsha okwenzeka ngasekupheleni 1917, wahlangana kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo - Januwari 5.

Ukubiza we ababamele LoMhlangano kwakusho Ngethemba wonke amaqembu kanye nabantu ukuxazulula izinkinga main: kudivayisi izwe - okungukuthi, zohulumeni yayo.

Kakade ethunjwa isikhathi amandla amaBolshevik Uthole iningi ephalamende entsha, okuningi esesabela izikhundla zabo, futhi akubanga yize. Amasekela wahlala usuku lonke.

Lo mhlangano senzeka abadumile Tauride Palace eSt wamavukelambuso.

amalungu edume akhethwe amaqembu amaningi waseRussia abakwazanga ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni, plus yonke ababamele LoMhlangano benqaba ukwamukela kwamaBolshevik "Ukuvezwa Amalungelo Ukusebenza kanye Abantu Nezihlukumeziwe".

Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ayenqabe ukwamukela, futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet, nazo zonke izinqumo yamukelwa ke. Famous ethi itilosi Zheleznyaka ziqondiswe zamaphini ukuthi "unogada kuyinto unogada ukhathele" kwasho ukuqala zisakaza we ababamele LoMhlangano. Kwathi ebusuku 5 kuya ku-6 Januwari, ntambama ngosuku olufanayo, yabuyela Tauride Palace, zamaphini wabona ukuthi avaliwe. Isinqumo ku ekuhlakazekeni eside elindelwe ephalamende Russian ishicilelwe futhi yamukelwa ekupheleni kuka Januwari 1918.

Ukubiza we ababamele LoMhlangano Russia - lena kuphela ikhava uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kuphela ithuba angabonwa njengezenzo ezifanele. Assembly ihlangana kuphela kancane kuka ngosuku, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula imibuzo esemqoka, ke owayehlakazekile boyavshimisya ukulahlekelwa amandla yi-amaBolshevik.