Ukubika Central Bank eqinisweni?

Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ezikhulayo nentshisekelo sihilela indaba yokuthi ubani kungaphansi Central Bank. Isikhathi lapho abantu "ukudla" zonke izinto ukuthi wayekhonza "abapheki" yasekhaya zezombusazwe, ngisho nangokwengeziwe ochwepheshe angaphandle - abalandeli abukhali kancane. Manje abantu abaningi abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ezweni lethu ngempela. Akukhona ngakho kudala, saba ukuze usinde nokwahlukana ezweni omkhulu futhi eziningi ubuhlungu womuntu. Funa ngokuphinda ukuthi simo futhi, ungabi kude, ngisho ukuzwisisa izinqubo emhlabeni futhi impendulo enembile kubo.

"Nginikeze ikhono uzitholele futhi ulawule imali yezwe, futhi angikhathali owenza imithetho" - wake wathi Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

Kodwa ngempela, ubani imali, ukuthi yanikezwa amandla ukwedlula lowo ongenakho. Nokho, amazwi edume Sergei Bodrov e ifilimu "brat-2": "Ngubani othi: iqiniso, unamandla." Futhi uma sikholwa lokhu, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe iqiniso ngaphandle. Ngakho, yini indima ohlelweni emhlabeni zezimali udlala emabhange central, ikakhulukazi Central Bank of Russia? On kulesi sihloko.

Isikhewu eU.SSR Bank of Russia

ESoviet Union kwaba State Bank, okuyinto eyenziwa yonke imiyalo ka uhulumeni. nabaholi bayo aqokwa nezicashisiwe uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe, ebheka lemali edingekayo imali isimo. Ngakho, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe kumele ithole, futhi iBhangengodla State ikhiphe kubo.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngo-1992, imisebenzi Bank State iyiswe Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Nokho, ukusebenza kuhle "ethuthukisiwe" ngoba "abeluleki." Western Uyini umehluko phakathi imisebenzi, futhi Indlela Ezisithinta isimo somnotho isimo?

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi lezi Amabhanga Amabili isimo labo elisemthethweni. Okokuqala, njengoba igama uya, kuba somphakathi, kodwa Bank of Russia akuyona isihloko Russian Federation njengoba i entity ezimele zomthetho (bheka uMthetho Central Bank of the Russian Federation). Ngenxa yalokho, ayikho amagatsha amandla akuphazamisi ibhange elikhulu akulawuli kubo.

lwemali kazwelonke

Kubonakala kunengqondo ukuthi lwemali kazwelonke ucishe ezimele yezwe lisasesimweni efanayo futhi okufanayo ongowakhe. Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube kungenjalo? It kuvela ukuthi it can. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, kodwa yilokhu okwamanje okwakwenzeka ezweni lethu, kuhlanganise eRussia. I-Russian lwemali - Ruble, akusiyona eyakho isimo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Kulula kabi.

Kukhona inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho izisebenzi zasebhange owaqala yokufuna kwabo ingcebo indaba ungenzi lutho zaseNgilandi amakhulu eminyaka alandela zathuthukisa lo ukucabanga of kokucetshiswa yabo ngezithukuthuku lonke izwe. Ekhulwini XX ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi IMF, lapho insimbi njalo lelisu umqondo.

Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amazwe igolide wagcinwa endaweni ethile endaweni yokugcina izimpahla kwenhlangano, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kancane kancane lwemali kazwelonke elahlekile ukuzimela. Namuhla, ibhange central ungakwazi ukuphrinta ruble nje ezidingekayo isimo, kanye yezicathulo ngokufana ncamashí okuningi, bangaki zamadola wathenga. Yingakho Russia ingeyona Ruble.

igolide kanye lwemali izinqolobane wezwe

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu kanye namanzi - ukuthi igolide kanye lwemali izinqolobane yezwe is hhayi egcinwe e-Russia, ngaphandle ingxenye encane yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhange elikhulu nohlobo awukwazi ukutshala ngegolide exchange angaphandle inqolobane umnotho ezweni lakubo. Yena ovinjelwe kulo. Kodwa izimali zisetshenziswa ukuthenga US izibambiso abolekise kwamanye amazwe.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namanye amabhange amakhulu bephoqeleka ukuba njengokukwethembisa kwakhe, utsheleke amazwe. Nokho, kufanele ziyekwe umboleke, kuhlanganise uhulumeni zabo ukusekela emnothweni. Kodwa Central wethu Bank - akunakwenzeka. Akuvunyelwe ngumthetho. Ukubika Central Bank kulokhu? Hhayi ukuthi sinjani isimo sabo, lokho ngokuqinisekile.

Ukubika Central Bank of the Russian Federation?

Ngo-1944 e-Bretton Woods, e-United States, baba nomhlangano ekupheleni okuyinto kwakuhlelwa -International Monetary Fund. IMF - lena inhlangano ngubani kuncike Central Bank kanye namabhange central kwamanye amazwe manje.

Isikhwama iqondiswa aMalunga eMibuso, lapho izinqumo zithathwa ngevoti iningi 85%. Nokho, isisindo yezwe ngalinye incike quota yabo. I-quota ngobukhulu ngesimo ibhalansi esincane (17.8%) kungokwalabo Yiqiniso, e-United States, lapho kuphela ongabona Veto iyiphi okunganambitheki kubo umbuzo. Lokho-United States ngempumelelo wenze lonke isikhathi yesikhwama.

"I ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni we-ruble - indlela yokukhululeka Russian" N. Starikov kanye nezichibiyelo uMthetho Central Bank of EA Fedorov

Encwadini "I ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni we-ruble - indlela inkululeko isiRashiya," umlobi likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngubani kuncike Central Bank. 2014 kanye 2015 balungisa zazo ezingokomlando kule ndaba.

Kanye nokuvusa umoya wokushisekela izwe phakathi abaseRussia ezikhulayo Ukunganeliseki zabantu ngokuqondene isimo e Central Bank. UNikolai Starikov, encwadini yakhe ethi isatholakala ku 2011 futhi likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu ohlelweni wezimali emhlabeni. Unikeza njengoba isixazululo ukuphuma IMF kanye nomthetho ongaphansi Central Bank of state Russian amandla.

Isekela evgeniy Fedorov ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo Duma State ngo-2014, ukuchitshiyelwa kohlelo umthetho ku Central Bank, lapho ezihlongozwayo ukususa ukwencika ebhange kusukela IMF. Isichibiyelo umthetho engakaze ezamukelwe ngu Duma State. Kubantu abaningi, uye yadala ukudideka kanye umbhikisho.

Kodwa nalabo olalela CBR akunakwenzeka ukuba senze ngendlela eqondile okunjalo futhi evulekile. Phela, abalingani okuthiwa abe ngakho ebona kakhulu.

Inguquko ethule

I-United States ne-European Union siphile, njengoba besho, ngaphezu kwamandla awo. Eqinisweni, bahlala izikweletu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu emazweni asafufusa ukunciphisa yabo izikweletu yangaphandle futhi bayakwazi ithonya ezingasho emnothweni emhlabeni bese uthatha isikhundla okuholela IMF. Sikhuluma ikakhulukazi mayelana Russia, iChina neNdiya. manje Lawa mazwe uzama ukunciphisa umthelela Washington e IMF, futhi uqinise yayo. Emazweni e-BRICS nihlanganiswé ndawonye ukuze kuncishiswe ethonyeni elilimazayo US. Futhi kancane kancane actualize ke.

US kwakumelwe bakhethe: ukunikeza IMF, ukuze isidingo "uhlangane" Ukraine, ukunciphisa umthelela inqubomgomo angaphandle emhlabeni hhayi imali elandelayo kunezinkinga zemali zomhlaba, futhi Russia, iChina neNdiya kuyoba "ukuhlanganisa" IMF sika.

Ngo-2015, kuphambene okulindelwe Liberals, lwemali Russian uhlaliseke.

UMongameli we-Central Bank unika imiyalelo ukwakhiwa izitshalo amandla eCrimea, okuyinto, njengoba kwakubonakala, wayengeke akwazi ukukwenza. Central Bank kungalindelekile uvele lwemali nokhomishana ukuba kuvalwe kokuqagela emakethe lwemali. Elvira Nabiullina ukuthi izinga ukhiye we Central Bank sekuzokwenziwa igxile hhayi kuphela yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla kodwa futhi lokushintsha ukuzinza, ukusekela umnotho.

Ukubika kuya Central Bank of Russia namuhla? Kubonakala sengathi Russia isiqala ukushintsha izinto zibe ngcono bona eceleni.