Ukraine umnotho: Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Umnotho wase-Ukraine abhekene naso isikhathi sasivumela nzima. Wazilandela ngokunembile ukuthambekela okungekuhle cishe zonke izinkomba kwezomnotho.

Isidingo austerity ngo-2014

Ngenxa yezinkinga zezombangazwe, ngokusho kongoti, umnotho wase-Ukraine ngo-2014 kufanele kube kohlaka austerity, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke GDP ngu-3% kuphela, kuyilapho emali angaphezulu kwangu-8%. Ngakho okuzisholo GDP sincane kakhulu (ngenhla nje 7%). Ngeke avumele imali Inkomba yezenhlalakahle phezulu. Ngakho, uhulumeni ilungiselela sabantu ngenxa yokulondoloza ezithile kwesabelomali.

Umnotho wase-Ukraine, ekubhekeke izinkomba oyinhloko kulo nyaka, emelela nokwanda kokungabi 3% kuphela. Lezi zibalo ziqukethwe uhulumeni bill efanele, afakwe Council Ephakeme. Ngezinye amazinga afanayo ukukhula GDP (aphansi kakhulu ibhizinisi lanamuhla imvelo), umnotho wezwe akakwazanga ngisho ukufinyelela ezingeni zangaphambi crisis. Kunesimo esifanayo uzobe kuyofikwa futhi umbhangqwana iminyaka kuseza.

IMF tranches - indlela yokuphuma le nhlekelele?

Ngeshwa, umnotho yesimanje Ukraine luqondiswe kuphela kwemali yangaphandle. Ngakho, sizongena njalo nge IMF, ngenxa lapho tranche lokuqala uzoya isimo ngoMeyi walo nyaka. Nokho, icabangela ezindaweni lapho izimali credit izosetshenziswa, ungabona ukuthi bayomane "kudliwa" njengoba kubhekiselwe kuphela umthamo wemvula yesikhwama reserve yezwe, kanye nokukhokhwa amaholo kanye Ukuhlanganisa izidingo zomphakathi. Akushiwo lutho ukutshala imali lezi zimali ekuthuthukisweni komnotho Ukrainian, wacosha izimboni ezifana yokusansimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe. Kodwa lezi izimboni bazokwazi ukuletha imali eside endaweni yomcebo isimo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

inqubomgomo yentela

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa oluzayo wokhetho lobumengameli e-Ukraine (25 May 2014) a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa wamanje intela uhulumeni sithombe. Emihlanganweni Ephakeme Council ezibhekwa kunoshintsho kuya Tax Code nezinye izenzo zomthetho olawula uhlelo intela. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zingase kubhekwe populist futhi ungasizi, njengoba umnotho wase-Ukraine ngeke ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu iyiphi ukwehla kweminye imithombo isabelomali enzuzweni ezingeni ngenxa ukwehla eziqoqwayo. Ngo mpicabadala yanamuhla emazweni amaningi, kuba umthwalo oyinhloko ewela abamabhizinisi. Yebo, kukhona amathuba kokushiya ezithile zebhizinisi "isithunzi" noma ukuhoxiswa amafa phesheya. Kodwa lokhu uyoba munye, kanye main ingxenye "ngeke qinisa amabhande" baqaphe futhi sizoqhubeka ukusebenza kuze izikhathi ezingcono.

Umthwalo oyinhloko ena labantu

Singasho ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi njengoba siphishekela ukuthola imali kusuka IMF babekezelela Government of Ukraine awadlulisela Ukraine abavamile. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-May 1, 2014 kakade kwakhula e igesi intengo labantu ngesigamu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe ukunciphisa ahlukahlukene nezinzuzo zezenhlalo. Ngamanye amazwi, it esuthisa wonke nemibandela IMF.

Efingqa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo: Umnotho wase-Ukraine isebujameni nzima, osomnotho ekhishwa okuyinto ukubonwa ehamba nje imboni eziyisisekelo byudzhetoformiruyuschih. Nokho, noma yimuphi ukunwetshwa ukukhiqizwa okwamanje kungenzeka kuphela ukubamba iqhaza embusweni, njengohlanga ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle manje olandelayo iminyaka emihlanu kufanele ukulinda. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo kulezi zimo ezinzima kwezomnotho sabantu uthola ukwesekwa kanye yokuncishiswa uhlelo intela yamabhizinisi kufanele ibe indawo yesibili.