Ukungeniswa okuhambisanayo: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Ngokuvamile imikhiqizo yasekuqaleni ukutholakala zomthetho kophawu lokuhweba amazwe endaweni ka-distributor isikhulu soMbuso, esekelwe abafanele isivumelwano selayisense. Le mikhiqizo ingase amazwe kanye nokusetshenziswa iziteshi angakahleleki ukusatshalaliswa noma cha-copyright. It is lokhu mkhuba kwezomnotho ibizwa ngokuthi "ukungeniswa parallel" (noma "Ukungeniswa grey").

Ngokombono amalungelo kuhlolwe lesi simo kufanele esekelwe kwencazelo onqenqemeni yokukhathala of amalungelo okukhethekile ukuze wophawu. umthetho Domestic livikeleke okwamanje lapho umnikazi welungelo ubalekela kwesokudla ukulawula izimpahla, okuyinto has a ukuhlonza ohambelana (uphawu lokuhweba). Kuyinto kule sici ukungenisa parallel ikhomba isimiso ezimbili eziyinhloko yokukhathala kwamalungelo: ngamazwe nezikazwelonke. Ngo indlela yokuqala, kungenzeka amalungelo akhethekile ezinjalo isiphelile ngokwethula izimpahla ayesekhona endaweni yiliphi izwe ngesisekelo ukudayiswa imfundiso yokuqala. In the yesibili - ukukhathala amalungelo kwenzeka lapho ethuma imali izimpahla ngaphakathi isimo. Ukuba khona isimiso kazwelonke kuzovumela nomnikazi wophawu ukuletha ebulungisweni labo bantu abaphumelele amazwe ensimini yezwe imikhiqizo bangempela ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile.

Ukungeniswa okuhambisanayo ngendlela kulawulwa umthetho waseRussia. Ngezikhathi, isinqumo esithathwe nguhulumeni lokwenqabela neziphathimandla amasiko ukufeza ngokuthathelwa impahla ethile okubhekiselwa original kanye amazwe yokungabi ukugunyazwa wophawu welungelo. Lezi zenzo zomthetho ngokumelene abangenisa ezinjalo akufaki ukusetshenziswa imithwalo yemfanelo yokuqondisa lisetshenziswa unacknowledged uphawu. Ngakho, esebenzisa iziyisikhombisa zomthetho kwenziwe kube semthethweni ukungeniswa ngokulinganisa. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ephumelelayo ulwe emthethweni ukusetshenziswa amalungelo nokufakwa lokuhweba isetshenziswa kumangala sokutakula ukulahlekelwa esihambisanayo noma isinxephezelo semali.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi ukungeniswa parallel bukaJehova kubonakala umsebenzisi. Futhi kungokwemvelo. Phela, izindleko zokuqala kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe abangenisa okufanayo, kancane kuka baba munye emakethe of abasabalalisi ogunyaziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu umehluko kungaba amaphesenti angu-50. Ngakho-ke, umthengi inzuzo engaphezulu ukuthenga imikhiqizo efanayo, kodwa ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe waphawula ukuthi ukuvinjelwa ukungeniswa parallel akusho kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa ukuncintisana okunempilo emakethe. Wabuye abe nomthelela omubi ukuthuthukiswa zobuchwepheshe innovative izimboni wendawo ngeke ukuthuthukisa amabhizinisi amancane.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi idatha ezisemthethweni ezibonisa ukuthi "leaked" in the ukungeniswa Russian okufanayo 2013 zaba 19% we izimpahla ithengiswe ezimele izitolo inthanethi.