Ubani u-Che Guevara

Abahlaziyi besikhathi esidlule bangabangela izingxoxo eziningi eziphikisanayo. Ukukhunjulwa, ukuhlolwa kwendima yabo nokubaluleka emlandweni, kuye kwaxoxwa iminyaka eminingi emibuthanweni yabalunga-mlando. Kuphakathi kwabo ngokuvamile umbuzo uwukuthi: "Ubani u-Che Guevara?". Ngokombono wabaningi bezombusazwe, kungathiwa yilokhu futhi bekuhlala njalo kube yisibonelo esicacile sokulwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezinguquko. Kubantu abasha eminyakeni yobu-socialism, igama lakhe lalihlotshaniswa nokuhlubuka nokulahla ukungabi nabulungisa.

Ubani u-Che Guevara? Kungathiwa ngaye ukuthi wayeyinguquko ngokucabanga. Wayefuna ukushintsha umhlaba futhi waphupha ukuthi bonke abantu baphile ngokujabula. Lokhu kwaba umgomo wakhe oyinhloko ekuphileni. Naphezu kokuthi wayengummeli womndeni ohloniphekile, wayenesiqubulo esivamile uKe, okuhunyushwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi "umngane." Yini eyaziwa ngaye, futhi yini eyathonya ukwakhiwa komlingiswa weChe Guevara enguquko ezayo? I-biography yakhe iyathakazelisa futhi imfushane kakhulu, ngoba lokho eyanikela impilo yakhe e-empini nasebunzima. Wabonakala efuna izingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu nezinselele zomhlaba ukuletha abantu ukulingana nokuhlanganyela umbono wabo wenjabulo nabo. Njengoba akwenza, lokhu kungenye ingxoxo, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kwakungumuntu onesibindi nesifiso esinesifiso senkululeko yiqiniso elingenakuphikwa.

Wazalwa ngo-June 14, 1928 e-Argentina, igama lakhe eligcwele ngu-Ernesto Guevara de la Serna. Wakhulela emndenini ophanayo, ngenkathi engumfana omncane nomfana obuhlungu. Waba nokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kwesifo se-asthma kusukela esemncane. Yini eyabangela ekubunjweni komlingiswa wakhe, okwaholela ekusungulweni komzabalazo wokuguqula, ngoba ikusasa lakhe lalibikezeleke kakhulu? Kungani uKe Guevara ekhetha indlela yomzabalazo? I-biography ibonisa ukuthi emithanjeni yakhe kwakukhona igazi elivukelayo lase-Ireland , igazi lama- patriots ase- Argentina kanye nabanqobi baseSpain abangenasici.

Unina wayefunde kakhulu, wayazi izilimi eziningana zangaphandle, wayefunde kahle kakhulu futhi wayebhekwa njengowesifazane wesifazane wokuqala. Wayengowesifazane, ngokungangabazeki, amakhono angavamile kanye nemibono eqhubekayo kakhulu. Akuyona into yokuthi indodana yakhe, ebusheni bakhe, yayithole iphupho elingenakwenzeka lokusindisa umhlaba wonke. Wakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, ngubani u-Che Guevara, akekho owayengazi kuze kube manje.

Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukuphila, futhi umsebenzi wakhe ungaba nomona. Kanye nonina, wafunda izincwadi, wathola i-watercolor enhle , akazange ahlanganyele ne-chess. Ibhola kanye nebhola lezinyawo kwakuyisenzo sakhe sokuzilibazisa, kodwa ukuthakazelisa okhethekile kwakungokugibela okusheshayo. Waphumelela eyunivesithi yezokwelapha, waba udokotela ohlinzayo. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwakungenzuzo, futhi ikusasa lakhe lingase likhule ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa impilo ka-Ernesto Che Guevara yahamba ngokuhlukile.

Inhlekelele igxeka kuqala eGuatemala phakathi kwezehlakalo eziguquguqukayo, bese kuthi eMexico City. Lapha uzama njengomthengisi, umdwebi wezithombe, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yama-50 eMexico usebenza njengomhlengikazi esikhungweni sezinhliziyo. Uhlale efuna izindlela zakhe, lapho angasindisa khona abantu ekungalingani kwezenhlalo. Ekuqondeni kwakhe ukhetho oluhlukile kunomzabalazo ohlomile wegazi, cha. Imibono yakhe yaboniswa uMarxism, ombono wakhe ubonakala unengqondo, kepha wayejabule ngempela ukuhlangana nabazalwane baseCastro, ikakhulukazi noFidel. Kwakukhona ngo-1955 ekulweni nenhlangano yokuziphendulela kaFidel "M-26-7", elungiselela ukuhamba ngesikebhe "Granma". Ngo-Agasti 1956, waba yisiboshwa eMexico City ngokuhlanganyela ezenzakalweni zenguquko.

Ngo-1956-1959, i-Revolutionary Che yalimala kabili empini phakathi nempi yokuguqula inkululeko eCuba. Ekupheleni kuka-1959 wanikezwa ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseCuba ngumthetho okhethekile wezomongameli. Ngalesi sikhathi wayekade edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi wayebhekwa njengesithombe esaziwayo sentsha yentsha eqhubekayo.

Ubani u-Che Guevara, kwacaca lapho impi yokuvukela inkululeko iphelile eCuba. Waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yesayensi ngombono we-revolution kanye nenhlangano yokubambisana, wayengumuntu ophethe kahle ngesikhathi sokubambisana okubalulekile.

U-Ernesto Che Guevara wayenesimiso esibalulekile empilweni - wayehlala eqinisile kuye, abantu bakhe futhi njalo waya ekupheleni kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo. Ukunqotshwa kwawela phezu kwakhe lapho eya eCongo. Lapho, ukholo lwakhe empilweni yokuguqula i-Afrika yaqala ukuwa, futhi le nsimu yayiyiBolivia, lapho u-Che athunjwa khona wadutshulwa khona.

Imfihlo yokungcwatshwa kwe-revolutionary yaziwa ngemva kweminyaka engama-30 kuphela. Ngo-Okthoba 17, 1997 kuMongameli waseCuba uFidel Castro enkumbulo wakhe wavula umlilo ongunaphakade.