Amazwe ayeyingxenye ye-CIS ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuba khona

I-Commonwealth Yezizwe Ezizimele -yilokho inhlangano ibiza ngokuthi iSoviet Union ehlakazekile ngemuva kokuwa kwayo kubizwa namuhla. Amaningi amaningi amazwe angama-super power ayengakulungele ngokugcwele ukuzimela, okuvusa ukusebenzisana okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla.

Umlando omfushane wokuvela kwe-CIS

I-USSR ebumbene emikhawulweni yayo ihluke kakhulu emasikweni, emasikweni nasezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwesifundazwe labhujiswa ngo-1917 yi-revolution yoMbuso WaseRussia. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokuba khona kwamandla amakhulu, ubuholi buye bazama kaningi ukuletha zonke izinhlaka zombuso kazwelonke ezayingxenye yayo ejwayelekile. Singasho ukuthi le nqubomgomo yayisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko, i-Union yayiyinhloko emandla amakhulu aphakathi "aqinisa" sonke isakhiwo sombuso. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho eqala ukubuthakathaka ngawo-1980, ngaphansi kwe-MS Gorbachev, lokhu kwashukumisela ukunyakaza kwezwe okusebenzayo kuma-republics ezinyunyana! Ukuphelele kwezinkomba eziningi ekugcineni kwaholela ekuweni kwe-USSR. Kodwa-ke, izibopho zesikhathi eside ezomphakathi nezomnotho nezombusazwe eziye zavela phakathi kwamazwe iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili azikwazi ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke emhlabeni wonke ubhalisa imfundo entsha yombuso-yezombangazwe - i-CIS - ivele.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhona kwe-Commonwealth

Amazwe ayengxenye ye-CIS ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwawo ngokuzenzakalelayo yaba osunguli bale nhlangano. Bathi, ngokwemigomo ye-1991, kwakunamacala amathathu: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus. Ngokushesha i-Commonwealth yanda ngamanani amalungu amasha, inani lamalungu alo landa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lishintsha ekuqondeni ukwehla. Embuzweni othi "amazwe angaki ku-CIS" angaphendulwa kwayishumi nanye. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2006 iTurkmenistan yathi bekuyoba "ilungu lomlingani" kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ukraine ayizange ivume i- Charter yenhlangano futhi ayihambisani ngokusemthethweni, i-Mongolia ne-Afghanistan zihlanganyela kwezinye izingxenye ze-Commonwealth njengababukeli. Amazwe ayeyingxenye ye-CIS futhi ayishiya ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe nawo ayenokubambisana kakhulu neRussia kanye nawo wonke ama-republic of former USSR. Isibonelo, Georgia. Ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezingenakucatshangelwayo, zikaMongameli uMnu Saakashvili, ohlasele iNingizimu Ossetia futhi ngaleyo ndlela aphikisana neRussia, iGeorgia isuka kuzo zonke izakhiwo ze-Commonwealth.

Izinhloso zenhlangano

Amazwe ayingxenye ye-CIS ngokusemthethweni futhi eqinisweni, asivumele ukuba sibone iqiniso elilandelayo: ngisho neRussia ayizange isayine inqubo yokusungulwa kwenhlangano, okuyinto ye-jure engabandakanyi izwe lethu phakathi kwamalungu e-Commonwealth. Noma kunjalo, izingxabano zomthetho azivimbeli iRussia Federation ukuba ibe yi-flagship yalesi sakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ukuqokwa kwale nhlangano kuhlukaniswe ngamazwe angamalungu e-CIS. Uhlu lwalezi zizwe libukeka Okulandelayo:

1. I-Russia.
2. Ukraine.
3. I-Belarus.
4. Kazakhstan.
5. Moldova.
6. I-Kyrgyzstan.
7. I-Turkmenistan.
8. Azerbaijan.
9. I-Armenia.
10. I-Tajikistan.
11. Uzbekistan.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye inhlangano yomhlaba jikelele, i-Commonwealth inesakhiwo esicacile senhlangano kanye nesisekelo somthetho. Umqondo oyisisekelo wokukhona yiyona intuthuko yonke yokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe angaphambili e-USSR, kuyilapho i-CIS ivulekile kubahlanganyeli abasha abafisa ukuyijoyina futhi babelane ngemigomo yayo yenhlangano. Amazwe ayingxenye ye-CIS futhi namalungu e-CIS namuhla anakho futhi agcwele ngokugcwele ukuhoxisa enhlanganweni nganoma iziphi izizathu zangaphakathi, futhi angasuswa ngaphandle kokuphula i-Charter yale nhlangano eguquguqukayo.