Toyota Tundra Devolro ( "Toyota Tundra Devolro"): Ukucaciswa kanye nokubuyekeza of the abanikazi

Ingxenye pickups omkhulu futhi SUV ekuqaleni athuthukile Abaklami North American. Kuze kube namuhla, izimoto ezinkulu futhi enamandla esuka Ford, Dodge futhi Chevrolet ngokuqinile hlala niche, ngokuletha asemrarweni ezimakethe izimbangi zayo. Noma kunjalo, pickups namaloli amancane okumbalwa ngihlalé ethandwa kuphela eCanada nase-United States. A SUV agcwele kwaduma European emakethe. Umenzi Japanese "Toyota" namuhla inikeza eningi izixazululo ezithakazelisayo kuleli kilasi, kodwa ngo-2013, abaklami zayo wanquma ukubuyela iveni eside ukhohliwe "Tundra". Small iloli platform ngaphansi T150 uphawu kwakufanele bancintisane pickups American ngo-1999. Ezinye Impumelelo besilokhu imodeli, kodwa ukuqhubeka indaba futhi azizange zifike. Futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, band wakhulula Suv lweToyota Tundra kuyinto Devolro, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi.

Ukuguqulwa futhi wathola Isiqalo Diablo, naphezu ukucutshungulwa sina, ngesisekelo evenini ishintshe kangako. Silungisa studio Devolro ukugcizelela okukhulu ku ukubukeka nolaka futhi alethe isakhiwo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso yesimanje kuleli kilasi. Nokho, isikhathi siqhubeka, waphoqa Ukubuyekeza yangaphakathi futhi ukugcwalisa izimoto.

Ngokungafani imodeli eyisisekelo "Tundra"

Ngisho noma asuke Ingaphandle ukuqhathanisa ezibukwayo, bohlu uthuthukiswe waqaphela kuyoba umxhwele. Esokuqala kwaba isibukeza lenkhulu iloli - imodeli entsha ukusebenza has-20 intshi ukukhanya-ingxubevange amasondo XD Series, okuyinto kwahambisana iraba Nitto Inqola Grappler. Ngaphezu kwalokho amanothi ukumiswa Toyota Tundra Devolro, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe lapho zishintshile ngenxa bephakamisa-7 intshi - ngenxa anda phansi imvume 153 mm 508 mm kuze kube namuhla. By the way, ukumiswa bekugcwele izinzuzo isihluthulelo version eyisisekelo, induduzo kule gumbi futhi beqiniseka izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo sezwe. stabilizers kufakwe amasha design ukumelana baba mkhulu futhi athembeke. Ngokuphathelene izinguquko ezinqala esikhathini gumbi kancane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngiqeda, futhi amathuluzi awusizo, futhi izibani uhlelo - konke lokhu kwenziwa isitayela samanje futhi kuncane kakhulu okuzihlanganisa Pick-up iminyaka engu-15 edlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso abambe nokubekwa 180 litre uphethiloli ithangi maphakathi wheelbase. Okulandelayo lingamandla unit and ISIZINDA ukudluliswa, okuyinto zivikelwe ipuleti metal. Aye okuthuthukisiwe amabhampa. Ngaphezu okwandisa substrate metal, ingxenye esemuva atholwe enamandla yokudonsa eyelet. bumper Front, yena, wabizwa i indophi kagesi kusukela Uxwayise nge umzamo 4 500 kg nonekhono ukulawula ibanga. Made nezinye izinguquko eziningi ewusizo kule Tundra Devolro. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi, isibonelo, ubonisa bezikhali umzimba ngokuya umthamo.

Izici Key

Sekukonke imingcele imoto kubonise samalungu alo ingxenye Suv. Singasho ukuthi umongo abameleli banamuhla ekilasini nguye ngempela nesizotha, kodwa phansi iveni okwamanje ulunika ngesimo saso. Ikakhulukazi, sibonga inguqulo eyisisekelo abanikazi platform abaye bakuncoma ngayo ukusebenza ebanzi design, sinikezwe "Toyota Tundra Devolro". izici Technical imodeli e version standard zimi kanje:

• Ubude - 5809 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2029 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 1930 mm.
• wheelbase - 3701 mm.
• Transmission - okuzenzakalelayo "ibhokisi" I-6 izinyathelo.
• Ground imvume - anda imvume enikeziwe ngokwahlukana kusukela enamathela phezu 264 mm.
• ifomu Lomgwaqo - 2551 kg.
• Layisha umthamo - 1360 kg.
• Uhlobo Drive - ipulaki Okugcwele.

Amandla bodywork okwenziwe nge okubhekwe isithiyo okunzima kakhulu ukuzinqoba e off-road izimo. Umkhuba lo oyisibonelo ubonisa ukuthi amandla, kuhambisana isisekelo esizwakalayo futhi likuvumela ukubhekana amaxhaphozi ezijulile phezu eziwubhuqu, futhi ukuhamba ezibukweni. Nokho, okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume zingaphazamisana ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya futhi ukunciphisa izinzuzo imodeli yayo eyandulela maqondana nokusimama. Noma kunjalo, esimweni Ukulimaza kuhluleke imoto sezwe esingaweleki, ungasebenzisa indophi esakhelwe "Tundra Devolro" isithombe aboniswe ngezansi.

Izimfanelo amandla iyunithi

Eqaphela ukubaluleka elikhulayo yesimanje ephezulu torque engu off-road imoto, tuners kusukela Devolro enikeziwe izinjini eziningana enamandla. Imodeli ejwayelekile unikezwa 6 litre diesel iyunithi Cummins, esinikela ukushayela 215 "amahhashi". Kukhona inketho enamandla, eyethulwe 12 valve ukubeka kakhulu kwi 6 l. Lokhu ukuguqulwa libhekene design elula, amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu umthamo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka. By endleleni, le nguqulo injini esetshenziswa imishini ukwakhiwa imishini - ngokulandelana, futhi iyunithi ukunika umfutho abalulekile ukuze yokudonsa Toyota Tundra Devolro. Imininingwane 4 ilitha injini njengoba imodeli amangalelwe phakathi abalandeli - kuyinto ukuguqulwa 4 cylinder ka isisindo 400 kg, esinikela phezulu kuze kufike ku-180 l. a. Okulandelayo turbodiesel injini samuntu emelelwa GM Duramax. Kulokhu iyunithi sinesikhundla 6.6 litre kanye uyakwazi amalitha afinyelela ku-600. a.

Mangisho ukuthi abadali version off-road Classic Japanese iveni abugcinanga nokuhlela ukwandisa umthamo yenjini ububanzi ekhona. Ikakhulukazi, inguqulo kakhulu ephezulu torque engu ungathola esikhathini esizayo esiseduze engafinyelela kwengu-1 200 wamalitha. s., futhi ezahlukeneyo nge kwamandla amandla senyukela amalitha 600. a. Nokho, wanikela amathuba okwamanje abanikazi abaningi abanalo ulwazi "Tundra Devolro". Ama ifotho, elise ngezansi, sibonisa ehloniphekile "umsebenzi" ukugxusha lwezobuchwepheshe inguqulo yamanje.

idatha Fuel ukusetshenziswa

Isibonelo salokhu oyisibonelo ubonisa kangakanani kungaba imicabango yabantu subjective mayelana ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Ingxenye yalo ehilelekile is zaba zimbi ngu kakhulu ngqo izimoto ezemidlalo Umbuso indawo. Kuyinto into eyodwa - izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo imigwaqo nzima yokuxhuma amathuba esiphezulu injini, futhi enye - ukuqhuba imoto endaweni ezisemadolobheni. Yiqiniso, kukhona ukwehlukana imibuso ezahlukene besebenzisa izimoto, kodwa ngokuvamile kunemibandela. Noma kunjalo, kukhona idatha isilinganiso lezi izinkomba ngesikhathi Toyota Tundra Devolro. Izici ngokuya petrol e izimo off-road ziyahlukahluka kusuka amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye 20 kuya 25, futhi lapho ushayela emshinini umgwaqo ibusa mayelana 17-18 amalitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi laba idatha zisekelwe izibalo ezisemthethweni kanye nesipiliyoni ezisebenza nabanikazi kungukuthi kakhulu ziyaphikisana. Uma sikhuluma kanjani ezingeni petrol kuleli cala lihlukile kwamanye amalungu ingxenye, kuba uhla phakathi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo version eziyisisekelo evenini lezi zilinganiso nge-avareji ka 3-4 amalitha ngezansi. Ithinta inzuzo isakhiwo, isingeniso izici ezintsha kanye namathuluzi, yebo, kuhlomisa imodeli izinjini elinganeliseki ngaphezulu. Ngakho, uma Toyota Tundra Devolro petrol lapho ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu kuyinto 18 amalitha, imoto zakudala emsamo T150 ibusa angaphansi kuka-15 amalitha. Kodwa futhi, lezi yizinkomba subjective, kusukela eziningi incike yakho isitayela ukushayela kanye nokudalulwa off-road amakhono ashukumisayo.

imishini ozikhethela

Lapho band wakhulula iveni 'Tundra', izesekeli eyengeziwe futhi zonke izinhlobo amadivaysi zobuchwepheshe kwakungafanele ezivame kangaka. Namuhla, ezingavamile yemoto Umthandi oba ngokuthi "enqunu" imoto e imishini eyisisekelo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusebenza Suv. Ukuthuthukiswa Toyota Tundra Devolro Diablo iphelile ngesikhathi nomdlandla jikelele ngokukhethwa kukho ahlukahlukene yezimoto, ikuvumela ukunweba ukusebenza kwezimoto. Le modeli ku isethi ephelele kungenziwa ithathwa njengendlela kweqiniso Umbuso sezwe imoto ngenduduzo ezinhle. Empeleni, izindlela ezitholakalayo ubungcono zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili - kwesakhiwo futhi zisebenza kahle. Isigaba sokuqala sasihlanganisa lift ikhithi-6 intshi ngemoto esuka Devolro, stabilizers emoyeni ukumiswa, isondo lwaleli izandiso, kwagcizelela Sills, plastic Ukuvikelwa umzimba, amandla amabhampa, inter-wheel yokuvala, nokunye. D.

anezele Functional zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa imoto Ergonomics nenduduzo. Ngokwesibonelo, leli qembu kungafaka yokupaka izinzwa, izibani inkungu, ngombala ingaphakathi lesikhumba perforated, esebenzisa ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa womsindo gumbi Toyota Tundra Devolro, umaka izibani ophahleni, ukulawula isimo sezulu, izibuko kagesi, i-alamu, i-EIR izikhwama, amafasitela, nezinye izinketho . Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-isethi ephelele kungadla imali ehloniphekile, kusukela ezinye kwemikhiqizo neenkambiso kulinganiselwa ngaso ayizinkulungwane 40-50. Hlikihla. Nokho, abalandeli eyinkimbinkimbi ukushayela edolobheni kungekho imishini ewusizo ongakwazi ukuzenza.

ukusebenza ukushayela

Umshayeli ku gumbi unawo wonke amathuba bona amakhono abo - ukubonakala ezinhle, Ergonomics kanye isihlalo ukulungiswa Izilawuli neqhaza ride ukhululekile. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ngisho phezu asphalt eziphukile nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela ekahle ephezulu wei. Bethonywe ukufika okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukumiswa eyinkimbinkimbi futhi amandla ukugxusha, Nokho, okuyinto, akudingeki ukuba udalule enamathela ezinjalo. Inzuzo enkulu Toyota Tundra Devolro lapho ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu futhi edolobheni isezingeni lula ukwakha kabusha. Izikhundla e ukusakaza - inkinga evamile ngoba SUV omkhulu, kodwa kulokhu wasiza izibuko yangaphandle futhi maneuverability.

Ngokuphathelene off-road, lapho isiqala ukukhombisa ukushiyeka isakhiwo kwesakhiwo kwedivayisi amayunithi ngabanye. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela izindlela ukubopha, engewona nokho umphelelisi engcono motor umsebenzi kanye ne-transmission. Zaba zimbi isimo e inhlanganisela off-road ifreyimu isizinda, a wheelbase esikhulu footrests Ingaphandle. Lezi zici, kuhlangene ephakeme imvume futhi silwele yezingodo Toyota Tundra Devolro Diablo. Isithombe ngezansi, ngasendleleni, libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi iphakeme kangaka imoto ephakanyiswe.

Ithuba for Tuning

Nakuba umshini waqale wadala njengendlela umkhiqizo Tuning yesimanje, indiza imibono abaklami uyaqhubeka. Okokuqala, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ngokuphathelene ekukhuphuleni umthamo ukusebenza, njengoba sekushiwo. On isicelo, singakwazi kakade ukwandisa umthamo namandla 800 amalitha. a. Imodeli ekhethekile "Toyota Tundra Devolro" 2015 ngonyaka futhi kumakwe okunethezeka intuthuko ngaphakathi gumbi. Lokhu nje umkhuba izihlalo zesikhumba kanye ne unqambothi ukukhanyisa zalapho, kodwa futhi mini-bar ne-TV, kanye zakamuva umculo uhlelo nge umsindo ozungezayo.

kumadivayisi athuthukisiwe futhi lobuchwepheshe ukuba luguqulwe i Suv endaweni yangempela uhambo imoto, eyenzelwe uhambo olude. Ngokwesibonelo, tuners ukunikeza amakhasimende nesithakazelo ukunikeza ipotimende elikhulu, angasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela. Kulokhu, akukho nokuncane ukusikiselwa kokuziphendukela etendeni futhi akulindelekile - lesi sikhala, esinikela embhedeni, isitofu, usinki ngisho yangasese. Njengoba singabona, "Toyota Tundra Devolro" uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ndlela eziningi ezahlukene. Kuze buyekeza kwenzeka emsamo endala evenini, kodwa mhlawumbe esikhathini esiseduze Isikhathi sokuqeda futhi kuthinte isakhiwo esikhulu.

okubuyayo imodeli

abanikazi Car agcinele Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile ngenxa yamakhono. izimpawu Pretty okusezingeni eliphezulu anika amandla, ukusebenza, induduzo elingaphakathi nokwethenjelwa. Singasho ukuthi onjiniyela ngokoqobo lokubona zonke okufunwa Suv yesimanje amateur ubufuna ukudala umkhiqizo, efaneleka kakhulu kubo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala bakhangwa izinjini ubuyela 300 kanye 600 amalitha. a. Ngaphezu kwalokho amanothi ozikhethela toppings. Kule ndaba, Toyota Tundra Devolro kuyinto database lapho ungakwazi uqaphele imibono design. Ezimakethe kukhona ngokwahlukana okunemibandela phakathi SUV utilitarian zikanokusho.

Eyokuqala igxile usizo kanti eyesibili, cishe, ukwakha isithombe. Ngakho imodeli Japanese futhi ihlanganisa izinzuzo "workhorses" futhi ubuhle abamele elite ingxenye. Imodeli kulekelelwa ngempumelelo ukuphakamisa, amabhampa kwagcizelela sithumelelana imithwalo kanye nezinye izesekeli kubalandeli ukushayela kakhulu futhi travel. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Toyota Devolro" azigcina engavamile futhi sibukeka kahle. Ngenxa yalesi iqoqo ngebuhle Inani Suv abalandeli bakhe.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa "Devolro" into entsha ukunikela, ngaphezu izixazululo bendabuko ngesimo anda phansi imvume futhi nenjini enamandla. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho abasebenzisi, imodeli isebenza ngaphandle anhlobonhlobo imishini ozikhethela kuyinto ngempela nesizotha ngokuya ukusebenza. Yiqiniso, kulondolozwa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kodwa wokuvimba kwamaphutha alo kwesakhiwo. Amalungu ukugxeka imoto zibiza, ongafinyelela 6 million. Waphinda Suv "Toyota Tundra Devolro" e version standard impela ezingabizi for imali, ngisho umshayeli Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa ngokulenza litholakale ne ezincwadini ezidingekayo kuyodingeka bakhokhe isamba eside. Enye into ukuthi eziningi ongakhetha abanawo ezidingekayo. I yokukhanya efanayo, okuyinto ubukeka nice ne Ingaphandle jikelele, akuyona ezishibhile, kodwa inikeza umsebenzi ofanayo izinga njengoba nozakwabo yayo amamodeli engabizi. Ngaphandle ngen okunethezeka Suv ilahlekelwa wangaphambili zazo ezine-nolaka "silo".

isiphetho

Ngeke kube engadingekile kokukhumbula umsuka zalolu hlobo locingo. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba Pick-up, eklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko okugxile izimoto American kusuka Ford Dodge. Empeleni, sibonga le platform nge SUV yesimanje has usayizi umxhwele futhi unikeza omningi amathuba restyling. Nokho, izici ezifanayo ube ngaphansi imigodi SUV. Yini uwina Toyota Tundra Devolro? Eyokuqala amandla aphezulu. Naphezu kwezinkinga ukuqaliswa ukuwudlulisa uhlelo ukubopha, imoto inawo wonke ezazidingeka ezohamba ngawo izimo eziyinselele marsh nasodakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eside umthwalo umthamo ivumela ukusetshenziswa imoto ngenhloso utilitarian. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana isakhiwo hold wezimpahla, kuhlanganise abashayeli uzothola ongakhetha efanelekayo abanezidingo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka, nenduduzo umshayeli nabagibeli. Kungenxa lezi zindlela uvame sedans futhi hatchbacks SUV eziningi. Endabeni umshayeli Devolro umuzwa wokwaneliseka esihlalweni sakhe, nge ergonomic ukulawula umshini amathuluzi ayo.