U-Erich Maria Remarque, "I-Obelisk Black": isifinyeto esifushane, abalingiswa abakhulu

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30, i-EM Remarque izobukeka emuva. I-Black Obelisk ngumsebenzi wokucabangela ngeRiphabhuliki ye-Weimar. Leveli yabhalwa ngo-1956 mayelana nezenzakalo nabantu base-1923. Ulungile kakhulu kumzuzwana wamanje. Ukwehla kwamandla emvelo, ukungavikeleki esikhathini esizayo, imizwelo yezwe nobuhlanga kuyizibonakaliso ezibuhlungu zesikhathi samanje. U-Erich Maria Remarque wezincwadi zakhe ugcwalisa ukuhleka nokuhleka, okumsindisa yena nomfundi ekuzizweni kokucindezeleka. Lena yindlela yokuzivikela, esikhundleni sokukhala okungenasisekelo sensindiso.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva

Amaqhawe e-Remarque abuyela eminyakeni yakhe emncane lapho yena, njengo-protagonist, esebenza njengothisha, edlalwa esithombeni, okwesikhashana amatshe amathuna athengisiwe, abukele ama-thugs aphakamisa amakhanda, njengoba athola amandla kancane kancane. Umlingisi oyinhloko nguLudwig Bodmer. Ukhonza ehhovisi elidayisa amathunti avela kumngane wakhe, abadla kulowo oyedwa ngaphambili, uGeorge Krol. Bobabili benza konke okusemandleni ukugcina inkampani ihambelane nezimo ze-hyperinflation, lapho izinga lishintsha izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku, kuze kube sekupheleni ukushintshwa. Ngalo mali ungakwazi okungenani ukukhanyisa ugwayi, okwenza i-protagonist, ngakho-ke ihlaziywa. Imali ingase isilinganiswe. Isikhumbuzi sikhumbula lokhu kahle. "I-Obelisk Black" inikeza umbono ocacile wokuphoqeleka okuphelele kwabanye nabanye abantu abaye bakhuphuka ngokucabangela. Abazalwane baphila usuku olulodwa. Kodwa kulezi zimo akunakwenzeka, ngisho, kunalokho, kungenangqondo, ukwenza noma yiziphi izinhlelo. Kumele bathambekele ekuthengeni izinto ezingabizi, bedlala izikweletu. Kulo mdlalo, banezinto ezincane eziguquliwe, kodwa kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Omunye wemigqa yothando lomanoveli

UGeorg Krol priudaril ngobuhle bomakhelwane, ojabula ngokubukeka efasiteleni emini yonke iminikelo yakhe. Akaphambani ukuphikisana noveli, ngoba umyeni we-butcher akayithandi nhlobo. Washada naye ngoba wayengenayo imali eyanele yokudla. Umyeni, esezifundile, njengaso sonke isikhathi, ngokubambezeleka okukhulu mayelana nokukhishwa komkakhe, engakaze ahlanganyele naye, wayesebuhlungu eGeorg. Uzohlukanisa nomkakhe, kodwa kuzokwenzeka kamuva. Futhi ngenkathi uVatsek, igama lomyeni okhohlisayo, ezwelana noFihrer, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthola uthola indlela yokuziphindiselela kuGeorg. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, lapho iNational Socialists iqala ukubusa, uVacek uzokwazi ukuthumela uGeorge ekamu lokuhlushwa. Kukhona uGeorge Krol, owasinda impi ngokuyisimangaliso, uzoshabalala.

Uthando lweZulwini

Omunye umholo awukwazi ukuhlala. Ngakho-ke, umlingisi oyinhloko Remarque Udlulisela esibhedlela esibhedlela ukuze udlale ngeSonto emzimbeni. Intombazane enomqondo wokuhlukanisa, u-Genevieve, u-Isabella uqobo uyayibiza, bese ehle, ngakho-ke uJenny. Uma ethatha isithombe sesibili, sishintsha ngisho nangaphandle, ubuhle bakhe buyabhubha, futhi uba ubuqili nokuhlambalaza. U-Isabella akakalokothi abize uLudwig igama lakhe langempela. Ngokuya kwemizwa yakhe, umbiza ngokuthi uRolf noma uRudolph. Wayengathandabuzi ngothando noRudolph ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlela. U-Isabella uyisimo se-morgana, sizwela kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zokuphila. Uhola izingxoxo eziningi mayelana nencazelo yakhe noLudwig, mayelana nezinkondlo, mayelana nenyanga.

Ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe

Kodwa, ngokuzumayo waphinde wabuya, ukhohlwa konke. Futhi ingxoxo, nomzwelo ovela phakathi kwabo. Intombazane ebelethwe kahle ilalela ukuphazamiseka kuLudwig futhi ibonga ngesibindi ngomdlalo omuhle esithombeni. Futhi yilokho konke. KuLudwig, kusabisa. Njengoba ehoxisiwe eLudwig, lo Fraulein ocebile osanda kumane nje akamqapheli. Ungumfokazi kuye. Ukubuyisela u-Isabella kuyinhlekelele kuLudwig - intombazane ayithandayo, ngoba ifa cishe. Ngakho ikhombisa uthando olungaphumeleli I-Remarque. "I-obelisk emnyama" iyinveli lapho konke kuvela khona.

Uthando Lomhlaba

Kodwa, ngaphezu kuka-Isabella, uLudwig Bodmer wathakazelisa kakhulu umqeqeshi wezemidlalo uGerda Schneider owafika edolobheni lakubo. Ukuthandana kwabo kugcwele ububele, kodwa abukho ukuqhubeka. I-Gerda iyinjabulo ecacile futhi eqinile okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuyaqondakala kokubili. Ungumfana osebenzayo. Kusuka imbongi, ongakwazi ukumnika lutho, ushiya inkosi ecebile yokudlela. ULudwig Bodmer akudingeki ahlale edolobheni. Uyamenywa ukuba abe ngumlobi wezombusazwe eBerlin. Ushiya ukubuyela lapho impi ne-fascism iphelile.

Buyela

Phakathi nempi, uLudwig wayengekho eJalimane. Kodwa wabuyela emva kwakhe futhi wavakashela idolobha lobutsha bakhe. Cishe akekho oye wahlangana naye, futhi umuzi wawuyizintambo. Ukuze akhumbule, uLudwig wathenga amakhadidikhadi amadala kuphela, nakuba ayengafani nhlobo. Ngakho iphetha i-Remarque "I-Black Obelisk". Kuhlala umbuzo ovulekile ukuthi i-protagonist izoqhubeka kanjani ukuphila. Kubonakala sengathi, uzoqhubeka nokufuna uthando lweqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakasheleka edolobheni wesifundazwe kuphelela encwadini ethi "Black Obelisk", isishwankathelo esichazwe ngenhla.

ULudwig Bodmer

Libhekisela kwisizukulwane esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "silahlekile." Kwawela ku-grinder inyama ye-Verdun nokuhlaselwa kwegesi futhi akukho lutho, ngaphandle kwebhokisi lesikole kanye namathuluzi okubulala, ebusheni bakhe engabonanga. Umlingisi oyinhloko weveli, i-idealist uLudwig Bodmer, njengezinye izinhlamvu eziningi zemisebenzi ka-Remarque, ngandlela-thile ishintshele impilo enokuthula. Kodwa liye lashintsha. Umngani wakhe nomnikazi womngcwabo usememeza ebusuku lapho ephupha khona endaweni yesehlakalo. ULudwig wayengakwazanga ukugcwalisa isithembiso sikaMama futhi waba ngumfundisi. Ukuze abe khona ehlane ngaphandle kwama-comrades angaphambili, akazi ukuthi kanjani. Akunakwenzeka ukuphila impilo yomuntu ephelele. Akakwazi ukuthola othandekayo. Ngakho, uthando, noma impilo yomndeni eLudwig Bodmer ayifaki. Futhi yini esele? Ukungqubuzana nalabo abaphupha ngokuvuselela iJalimane, bheka ukubusa kwayo emhlabeni. Kodwa "iLudwig" ihlukaniswe, futhi ngamandla ahlanganisa izwe lakubo, abavunyelwe ukubhekana nalokhu. Bayahamba futhi balwe no-fascism kusuka kude, njengoba iqhawe leveli. Lokhu kungaphezulu kwabo.

"Umbhoshongo omnyama": ukubuyekezwa

Ekubuyekezeni kwabafundi, ikhono lomlobi lokudlulisela umoya wenkathi lithandwa. Amahloni, abampofu, abadidekile eJalimane uboniswa ngokuphelele ngokuthembekile. Ezweni eligcwele u-bedlam. Azikho izimiso ezingokomoya. Umdala ulahlekile, futhi amasha ayengakabonakali. "I-Obelisk Black" nayo ifundwa njengombhalo wezomlando okhombisa umnotho wezwe, futhi njengento engokwengqondo. Futhi futhi kuyisigaba esiyingxenye yokufunda nokubhala kwefilosofi. ULudwig Bodmer ubonakala kubafundi ukuba babe nenhle ngempela, bengenamaphutha. Futhi izindawo zomsebenzi wakhe, ikhaya lomngcwabo kanye ne-madhouse, ungakhathazeki abafundi. ULudwig, futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengokwemvelo, akusiyo inhlanhla othandweni, ngoba uyampofu. Futhi bonke abakuzungezile, bayaqiniseka ukuthi akukho uthando nhlobo. Kunokukhangwa kwenyama kuphela. Udinga nje ukubamba umzuzwana. Othandana naye nomfilosofi akafuni ukuphila futhi akakwazi. Ungathandi izithombe zabesifazane, ngoba zidwebe kuphela upende omnyama nomhlophe kuphela, ngandlela-thile odlayo futhi ohahayo ngenjabulo. Le ncwadi, ngokusho kwabafundi, ibhalwe ngokudabuka nokuhleka.

I-obelisk emnyama: izingcaphuno

• Imali iyinkolelo; Wonke umuntu uyazi lokhu, kodwa abaningi abakwazi ukukukholelwa.
• Kukhona ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwemali ethembekile, ukugcinwa, ukuhlonipha.
• Okungenakukuthola kuhlale kungcono kunalokho onakho.
• Ukungabaza yilokho okungafani nokukholwa.
• I-speculator ecebile iyadingeka kakhulu kunenceku ehloniphekile kodwa empofu.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kweveliveli

Ngo-1951 impilo yokudala ye-Remarque imiswe okwesikhashana. Futhi uhlangana noPalette Goddard. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva baba umyeni nomkayo. Ukushiya i-United States, bahamba kakhulu eYurophu, bese bebuyela endlini yaseRemarque eSwitzerland, ePorto Ronco. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Erich Maria Remarque, izincwadi zakhe ezithengiswa ezincwadini ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke, waqala ukusebenza ngomsebenzi omusha. Ukuphefumulelwa sekufikile, futhi umsebenzi uhamba ngokushesha. Umzila wendawo ulula kakhulu. It has dynamics kancane. "I-obelisk omnyama" ukuzindla kwenveli. Ngokuvamile, umlobi ubonisa imibuzo ephakade, mayelana nencazelo yokuphila, ngothando, impi lapho amaqhawe akhe adlula khona. Abazi ukuthi bangaphila, kodwa baye bazama njalo ukulondoloza ubudlelwane bomuntu. Eminyakeni eyishumi, lesi sikhathi siyothathwa indawo yesikhala sokungcola, okuyinto umhlaba ongakaze wazi. Amagciwane alo mcimbi ubonisa i-Remarque "ku-Obelisk Black".