Tales nemvelo - a ithala zobuhle ngokuhlakanipha

Ukuze ubonise emhlabeni acacile bemvelo ngoba omncane abafundi, abalobi abaningi baphendukela lolu hlobo izincwadi, Ungathi inganekwane. Ngisho e eziningi Folk yezinganekwane, protagonists kukhona izenzakalo bemvelo, ihlathi, isithwathwa, iqhwa, amanzi, izitshalo. Lezi Russian inganekwane mayelana nohlobo elithakazelisayo nokuwusizo, babhekisela kulokho ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, kwelanga, inyanga, izilwane ahlukahlukene. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula edume kakhulu kubo: "zimove izilwane", "Chanterelle-udade kanye Gray Wolf," "Glove", "Tower", "Gingerbread Man". Tales imvelo waqamba eziningi Russian kanye abalobi angaphandle. Kumele abalobi ezifana K.Paustovsky, K. Ushinsky, waphawula B. Zhitkov, V. Bianchi, D. Mamin-laseSiberia, Prishvin, N. amnandi, I. Sokolov-Mikitov, E. Permyak. Izinganekwane ubunjalo nokufundisa izingane ukuthanda izwe elibazungezile, kufanele unake nokuqaphelisisa.

Umlingo zomhlaba inganekwane Ushinsky

Russian umbhali Ushinskiy njengomuntu umculi onekhono, wabhala inganekwane mayelana izenzakalo yemvelo, njengoba izinkathi zonyaka. Izingane zalabo besi- imisebenzi encane ukwazi ekusakazeni kanjani ezinomsindo, amafu ezintantayo kanye izinyoni ukucula. The tale edume kunazo umbhali: "The Raven amane", "Woodpecker", "Goose futhi Crane", "ihhashi", "bishki", "Umoya ilanga", kanye inqwaba izindaba. Ushinsky ngobuciko isebenzisa izilwane kanye nemvelo, ukuze kwembuleke abafundi abasha ukuze imiqondo ezifana ukuhaha, nodumo, oshade naye, wenkani, njengoba singahambi ngobuqili. Lezi zindaba ezingamanga zinhle kakhulu, bakhuthazwa ukuba bafundele izingane ngaphambi sokulala. Izincwadi Ushinsky kuboniswa kahle.

Creation D. Mamin-Sibiryak izingane

Indoda nemvelo - udaba nezokusigcoba kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Mamin-Siberian abazinikezele imisebenzi eminingi kule ndaba, kodwa kuyadingeka ikakhulu ukuhlukanisa iqoqo "Alonushkiny inganekwane." Umlobi yena ngemva kokukhulisa nokondla indodakazi ziyagula, lwenzelwe leli qoqo ezithakazelisayo. Ngo babhale ngalezi zindaba, izingane uzofunda Komarom Komarovich, Ruff Ershovichem, shaggy Misha Abanesibindi Hare. Kulezi imisebenzi bezijabulisa zabantwana bakwa ngeke sifunde ngokuphila kwezilwane, izinambuzane, izinyoni, nezinhlanzi, izitshalo. Cishe wonke umuntu ejwayelene ebuntwaneni inhliziyo ikhathuni ifilimu esekelwe tale homonymous Mamin-Sibiryak "Ubumpunga entanyeni. '

Prishvin nemvelo

tale Yakhe emfishane mayelana nemvelo Prishvina ezinhle kakhulu futhi kumnandi, usitshele mayelana nemikhuba zasehlathini, ubukhulu nobuhle angaphansi ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi. abafundi abasha uzofunda sengiprofethile amaqabunga, ehlathini inuka, ngiya mfudlana. Zonke lezi izindaba kuphela okuhle, abafundi imbangela umuzwa nozwela abazalwane abasebasha kanye nesifiso sokubasiza. Izindaba edume kakhulu: "Pantry ilanga", "Lisichkin isinkwa", "Khromka", "Hedgehog".

Tales V.Bianki

Russian inganekwane futhi izindaba mayelana izitshalo nezilwane emelelwa omunye umlobi emangalisayo - Vitaliem Bianki. Fairy wakhe yezinganekwane bafundisa izingane ukuba ukwembula izimfihlakalo ukuphila zezinyoni nezilwane. Abaningi babo zenzelwe abafundi abancane kunabo bonke, "The Fox kanye Mouse", "Kukushonok", "Golden Inhliziyo", "Orange entanyeni", "Hunt Okokuqala" kanye nabanye abaningi. Bianchi wakwazi ukugcina ukuphila emvelo nge lamehlo abantwana. Ezinye izindaba ezimnandi yakhe mayelana nemvelo endowed inhlekelele ethile noma sivelelwa amahlaya kuzo kukhona ukuzindla lyrical kanye izinkondlo.

Ihlathi Tales Nicholas Sladkova

UNikolai Ivanovich Sladkov yabhalwa engaphezu kwengu-60 izincwadi ngemvelo, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu nombhali ukusakaza "Izindaba ehlathini." Amaqhawe izincwadi zakhe - okuhle, izilwane ezincane ezihlekisayo. Indaba ngamunye amnandi nenomusa, utshela mayelana nemikhuba ezihlekisayo kanye nezilwane ezihlekisayo. abafundi Little izofunda kubo ukuthi izilwane Ungase futhi uzizwe futhi udabuke njengoba ziqongelela ukudla ebusika. I ozithandayo kakhulu inganekwane Sladkova: "Ihlathi imisindo", "Badger kanye Bear", "likhale okuzithobile," "Rabbit Dance", "nonogwaja Eziphuthumayo".

Isitolo yezinganekwane E. Permiak

Tales mayelana nemvelo waqamba wemidlalo nomlobi odumile evgeniy Andreevich Permyak. Ziyakwazi abameleli Isikhwama yegolide izincwadi zezingane. Lezi imisebenzi encane yokufundisa izingane ukuba abasebenza kanzima, abathembekile wemfanelo, zethembe namandla akho onke. Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa edume kakhulu inganekwane Eugene A. "Birch Grove", "Smorodinka", "Indlela ukushada amanzi umcengezi," "inhlanzi yokuqala", "Pro inyoni washesha inyoni nesineke," "Ezimbi Christmas Tree". Izincwadi Permyak kakhulu ngokucace sifanekise abaculi abadumile kakhulu Russian.