Soghomon Tehliryan umbulali noma umphindiseli zabantu?

Soghomon Tehliryan - umphindiseli abantu Armenia sika, ezazidume ngokutshala lokubulala ihlazo we umashiqela yangaphambili Talaat Pasha. Igama lakhe uyohlala phakade emlandweni, kusukela izenzo zakhe sifanelwe. Phela, naphezu kwakho konke isihluku isenzo sakhe, yena kuphela waliphindisela ukufa kwabaningi nozakwabo.

Soghomon Tehliryan: Biography minyaka yokuqala

Soghomon ozalwa Apreli 2, 1897 edolobhaneni elincane Nerkin-Baqarah, esemgwaqweni empumalanga yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Abazali bakhe abasebenzi abavamile, ngakho abazange lemali edingekayo kweemali ukuphila uhlala engenazinkathazo. Ukhathele konke lokhu, Tehliryan abaphezulu waya Serbia ethembeni sikhule izimpande lapho, futhi ekugcineni ukuze umndeni.

Nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho bebuya Syria, njengoba babafaka yakhe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa, okubi kunakho konke, ngoba lokhu, nomkhaya wakhe badingiselwa ngafika edolobheni Erzincan, kamuva kwaba nendima izindaba ezinyantisayo zazo. Kepha Soghomon, washeshe washiya isikhundla sakhe yena abahambayo bangena esikoleni lamaProthestani.

I Ukuketulwa etat kuleli zwe

Januwari 23, 1913 kuleli zwe kukhona umbuso, ngesikhathi lapho u-Enver Pasha ukubulala Nazim Pasha abese yena ethatha amandla. umholi omusha Yemfihlo has ukubukwa olukhulu kakhulu, isekelwe ubumsulwa isizwe. Ngokujwayelekile, ingafaniswa eJalimane lobuNazi, ne umehluko kancane okungukuthi iyimpande wabantu okubi ngaso linye kwezenkolo.

Ngakho, abantu-Armenian, ukungakwazi Muslim, wadelelwa futhi wabhekwa njengongento ngomzuzwana-class. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla usimisile Armenia njalo njengoba isibonelo meanness nobuqili, elibuye ungeze uphalafini emlilweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho umholi omusha ngo-Ephreli 1915, wayala ukuba asule ebusweni isosha laqala ngokushesha ukuze sifeze lesi oda.

Ezethusayo Genocide Armenia

Soghomon Tehliryan njengoba akekho omunye wayezazi ubuhlungu eze uhulumeni omusha. Phela, wabona ukuthi idolobha langakubo, selande laze laba kubulawa real. Kamuva yena uzokutshela umhlaba wonke ukuthi amasosha kahulumeni wabulala yabathandekayo bakhe, esehlanganise izindlu nasemigwaqweni imifula igazi ebomvu.

Ngezinye nxi esabekayo is yehlelwa kanye Soghomon kakhulu. Emehlweni akhe wadlwengulwa nodadewethu nomama. Kamuva, nomfowabo abulawe endlini, lapho bachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo. Sam Soghomon Tehliryan ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso: indoda kwalimala iphonswe inqwaba yezidumbu, kuphikisana ngoba isidumbu.

Wayengeke ukukhumbula ukuthi zingaki walala khona, kodwa akazange avume ukufa. Wanquma ukuba niqhubeke uyophelelaphi futhi unqobe konke ayelilungiselele kuye. Ngakho-ke, elinde ebusuku, Soghomon babaleka. Ngokudlula izithiyo eziningi, wayengeyena eConstantinople, izwe ahlala kulo phakathi neminyaka eyisihlanu eyalandela lapho. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kuka-1920, lapho efudukela US ngo ngoba bethemba ukuthi bazothola ukwesekwa phakathi kwezihlobo abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Ukufuna Impindiselo

Ukufika e-umhlaba omusha, Soghomon Tehliryan wathola abantu abanazo, abafana nje kuye, wafuna ukuziphindiselela elite onegazi lizwe. Inhliziyo lokhu ukunyakaza baba inhlangano yezepolitiki "Dashnaktsutyun". Lokho-ke uye wazakhela operation ukuthusa ingajezisa ngokuthi "Nemesis".

"Nemesis" - uhlelo acatshangelwe kahle yokuziphindiselela bonke abantu ababenze leli kohlanga abantu base-Armenia. Ekuqaleni, uhlu nezitha ezingaba yingozi kufakwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-600, kodwa zinikezwe amandla elilinganiselwe iqembu, inombolo yabo lancipha 41. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ngabantu abazondwa kakhulu ababe phezulu ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey.

Ngokwemvelo, Soghomon Tehliryan bahluleka miss ithuba futhi wangena ezinhlwini salabo ababekwa ezimiselwe babe isandla ukuphindiselwa "ubulungisa". Wayazi ukuthi konke esingakwenza ukuze iziphindisele a lezo zitha okunenzondo ababebe nesibindi sokuba desecrate abantu bakhe nomndeni wakhe.

Ukubulawa Talaat Pasha

Esikhathini kamelo wahlala Soghomon Tehliryan. Photo of isisulu sakhe walala side by side etafuleni. Kuzo zonke abahlanganyeli "Operation Nemesis" wayegunde udumo ukubulala omunye wabo - Talaat Pasha. Le ndoda yayazi ukuthi lo muntu usesayine iningi oda, kamuva yaba isigwebo sentambo izihlobo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, wafikelwa isihawu kuye, kodwa Sasicabanga ngaso kuphela indlela yokwenza isenzo retribution.

Ukubulawa wangaphambili uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhakathi Talaat Pasha owawuse Mashi 15, 1921. Soghomon, uhamba ezinyathelweni isisulu sakhe, wamletha omunye endaweni Berlin. Khona-ke wabizela Talaat Pasha wadubula esidlangalaleni kuye aphume isibhamu sakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, abasebancane Armenia owayezinikele agade buthule, ngokuthobeka wamukela isiphetho sabo.

isinqumo senkantolo

Ngokushesha, iziphathimandla German waqala ecaleni tehlirian soghomon. Okwakuvelele kwaba yokuthi yilapha lapho Europe afunda ngezinto ezishaqisayo ezaba kudala yoMbuso WaseTurkey nabantu base-Armenia. Lokhu kwabangela ukushaqeka phakathi izilaleli, okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile isinqumo sokugcina.

Ngakho, ngo-June 1921, inkantolo-German ukhululiwe tehlirian soghomon, ebhekisela yokuthi ubugebengu obenziwe bedle ukuhlukumezeka ajulile angokomzwelo. Kamuva, umbhali French Jean Shalya wathi: "Lo mcimbi - isibonelo ezingavamile zobudlova kuthethelelwe. Phela, kuphela Esenze ke, kwakunokwenzeka buyisa ahluleli, ngaleyo ndlela sokukhumbula ukuchitheka kwegazi izisulu. "

I okunye isiphetho umphindiseli zabantu

Ngemva ukukhululwa lothintekayo we Genocide Armenia Soghomon Tehliryan wayohlala Serbia. Lapha wahlangana nowesifazane emangalisayo Anahit, kamuva owaba inkosikazi yakhe. Ekuqaleni kuka-1951 bathuthela nezingane zabo e-United States.

Soghomon Tehliryan washona ngo kakhulu ukuguga, okungukuthi 23 Meyi 1960. Namuhla, ethuneni lakhe itholakala e Fresno, eduze California.