Siwasebenzise injini lapho beshintsha amafutha. Ukubuyekeza, imithetho, isazi izeluleko

uwoyela Engine liyisici esibalulekile yenjini, kanye neminye imininingwane. Njengoba ukusebenza kwe-amafutha engine imoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulahlekelwa impahla yayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, idinga ukushintshwa. Futhi, kukhona izizathu eziningi lapho esikhundleni igrisi uyisidingo. Shintsha uwoyela ngangokunokwenzeka ekhaya futhi ezindaweni inkonzo.

Injini eziqhutshwa inqubo ejwayelekile kwenzeka ekuthuthukiseni Lubrication izakhiwo kanye nemikhiqizo yayo ukungcoliswa ukugqoka izindlela kanye motor izingxenye. Kukhona cishe ukungena emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni okugcotshwayo amafutha kanye umule ngesikhathi omlilo of ingxube nophethiloli. Ngo incwadi inkonzo imoto wabonisa impilo letiphakanyisiwe yenjini ngaphandle Gulf uketshezi olusha. Ukuze ukushintsha uwoyela, kufanele kubhekwe imvamisa esikhundleni, okungase zincike amahora, inani uphethiloli esetshenziswa noma amakhilomitha ukusebenzisa imoto.

Amayunithi, le igrisi owenziwa ngokusebenzisa amafutha yezinkathi ezithile kudingeka ukushintshwa kabili ngonyaka. Izakhiwo uketshezi yezinkathi ezithile incike izinga lokushisa ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, entwasahlobo and ekwindla lapho egeza wenziwa amafutha engine ushintsho. Izibuyekezo uthi abashayeli ukuthi babe ezahlukene igrisi viscosity kanye nomthelela kwi motor izingxenye. Ngakho uma akashintshi ngezinkathi zonyaka wokusebenza, impilo inkonzo injini is kakhulu ziyancipha.

I kudingekile izindlela zokuphepha

yesondlo imoto (ngokukhethekile - ukusebenza kwe-Gulf uwoyela) kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana zonke izidingo zokuphepha. Njengomthetho, ngokushesha ngaphambi esikhundleni kuyadingeka ukuvumela injini kuphole kancane, ngakho ngenxa musa bayalimala njengoba ezishile ezishisayo. Oke umsebenzi ufanele kwenziwe amagilavu futhi ngomshini.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu motor wokuwasha

• Ngu isizathu esivame akunakubangelwa wathela shift uhlobo igrisi (zokwenziwa, lulwimi wezinto zokwenziwa, amaminerali, sesizini-demi-inkathi).
• Shintsha brand uwoyela umkhiqizi.
• Ukuze okusolakala ukuthi might dalula emanzini noma nophethiloli.
• Ngemva yokufuna imoto ngezandla (ukunciphisa ingozi ngoba nisebancane bafake izingxenye).
• Ngemva ukukhanda injini, futhi ikakhulu - ngemva kokususwa ikhanda isilinda.
• Ngu wokuhlola ezibukwayo futhi ukuthola semali carbon ku imininingwane, emafektri okwengeziwe phansi Pallet.

Izindlela kanye nemithetho wokuwasha

Okwamanje kunezindlela eziningana ukugeza uhlelo amafutha engine yilezi:

• Chemical.
• Soft.
• ivolumu Okugcwele.
• Njengoba ophoqelelwe ukunyakaza ketshezi egeza.

I degree of bafake izingxenye injini, izimo amafutha asetshenziswa futhi yokusebenza incike kukhethwa indlela iwukuba ukugeza injini.

Kukhona ibhukwana imodi injini wokuhlanza okuvimba ahlukahlukene. Ngakho injini kumele zezikhali nokusebenzisa zidwedwe, emabhulashini kanye insipho ezehluka hlukene lizahlambulula izingxenye injini netindlela kanye block. Le ndlela yokuhlanza ikuvumela ukuba zibukeke ukuthola ubukhona umonakalo kungenzeka, ngokuphelele ukuxilonga izingxenye futhi esikhundleni sawo, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye kungenzeka inkinga engathí sina.

chemical

Lona egeza ezivamile injini lapho beshintsha amafutha. Ukubuyekeza: indlela engabizi futhi agcinwe isikhathi esifushane nge izindleko sakugcina. Kuye kwenziwa ke impela nje.

Amafutha ubudala kumelwe sisetshenziselwe egeza bese uvumele injini bangenzi lutho imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Khona-ke nisebenzela amuncekela kusukela crankcase ne egeza. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela siyasebenza ngempela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, it is hhayi yakhelwe ukuhlanza izinjini nge ezifakwa eqinile futhi ukusilaphazeka. Njengoba ochwepheshe batusa, le ndlela kuyinto zokuvimbela esihle yentshede ezincane kanye nezinye imali. Sebenzisa imithi Kunconywa njalo lapho esikhundleni igrisi.

Ingxenye esemqoka wokugeza ukwakhiwa kukhona izihlanzi, okuyinto yena, neqhaza nokuqedwa ngokwengxenye ngodaka imali kanye lidlulisele ukuhamba kubo, futhi aphakamise kwenze udaka Pallet.

Esimweni lapho yokuhlanza amakhemikhali namandla iyunithi Kwenziwa njalo, kungenzeka ukwakha ungqimba aminyene umule ezindongeni izindlu kuyehla kube okungenani, nakho kuthinta bafake izingxenye nezinamba zokuxhumana nalowo motor ezihambayo.

upholstered

Le ndlela wenziwa ngokungeza izidakamizwa motor okokuthambisa e mayelana 250-500 amakhilomitha ngaphambi esikhundleni. Kusho okugeza motor yakhiwa lokuhlushwa engezansi izihlanzi, ukuthi akuphazamisi viscosity futhi uwoyela kwabantu. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela udaka ezifakwa kancane kancane chaza amafutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe isakhiwo esihle eminye ixubene izindlela ezindala. A kusimo wokugeza ezithambile kuyinto nemiphumela ezingalindelekile for iyunithi kakhulu singcoliswe. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokuhlanza ukuze kwenziwe ngokunakekela futhi amaphephabhuku kokuhlola isimo uketshezi.

ngevolumu ephelele

Lena ngamanzi khona ngokuphelele futhi injini qualitative lapho beshintsha amafutha. Izibuyekezo mayelana le ndlela akhayo emvelweni ngenxa ukusebenza kakhulu ekupheleni imisebenzi egeza. It Kwenziwa kanje: samafutha angcolile likhanyelwe kusukela crankcase, abakhwabanisi ipulaki basonta ku Pallet. Khona-ke uthele ezishaywayo injini futhi ugijime injini imizuzu cishe abangamashumi amabili.

Ngemva kwalokho, uwoyela amuncekela wokugezela motor. izinsalela yakhe zisusiwe ngu ukufakwa cleaner. Shintsha lemifanekiso uwoyela ukugcwalisa ngamafutha amasha.

Njengoba ophoqelelwe ukunyakaza wokuwasha

Nale ndlela, abasebenza ukucisha ngokuphelele okuhlanganisiwe ne-motor, element esihlungini adiliza. Khona-ke, ku-fitting ipayipi lamanzi boarding isihlungi omiswe ophoqelelwe kudivayisi kwegazi. Hose sesibili unamathele entanyeni yamathebhu, owesithathu - umgodi abakhwabanisi e Pallet block. Kudivayisi ukuze bahlanze motor esitsheni ifakwe, okuyinto ugcwele egeza liquid injini, futhi lemifanekiso. Ngaphansi kwethonya umfutho womoya yanikezwa yokuwasha injini uhlelo yezihlanganisi, ukuhlanzwa uketshezi ngedivayisi zokuhlunga. Ngakho, bonke odakeni motor ezifakwa sibhajwe isitsha timphawu zokuhlunga. ngamanzi Ephoqelekile wenziwa ku iyunithi lutho.

Lapho beqeda motor egeza ogibele lemifanekiso setha inqubo umnyuziki ngamanzi Kwenziwa injini ukugijima imizuzu engu-20.

inkonzo Car ngale ndlela kungathatha isikhathi esithile ngaphakathi ihora elilodwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi kahle efanayo inqubo mikhulu. Njengoba kwashiwo kuyi-abashayeli ukubuyekezwa, ngisho ephethe ukusula eqinile umule kuphangwa Futhi ukushiswa is bahlanza kocingo anezikhala uwoyela umamukeli bese uvimbela bonke iziteshi uwoyela. I nemibi ophoqelelwe kwegazi egeza indlela kungafaka isikhathi plenochki ukususwa ephelele igrisi kusukela evele of injini izingxenye. Lokhu isici kusikisela ukuthi ngesikhathi kwethulwa nasesikhathini imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala injini amagiya motor amayunithi isebenze ngaphandle Lubrication.

Kuye ngendlela lapho injini zizokwenziwa ezishaywayo, lentengo lesevisi beyoba ezifanele (ruble 3 kuya kwezingu-5).

Ezinye iseluleko esisebenzayo

Uma unquma ukuba sifeze inqubo amafutha engine futhi esikhundleni self-egeza, original kufanele sithole choice of ketshezi egeza. Kufanele ukufanisa uhlobo mafutha is batheleka injini, ngakho kokubili amafutha zokwenziwa nokumbiwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene wokuhlanza eziwuketshezi. Kufanele ikhumbule uhlobo injini - ngophethiloli noma udizili. On the isitsha yokuwasha uvamise ukunikwa: ukusebenzisa izindlela ukuthi kukhona amafutha ezifanele futhi izinjini, imiyalelo enemininingwane.

Ukuze yokuhlanza kangcono futhi bancome ukuthengwa isihlungi ezengeziwe uwoyela ngqo ziwashwa, ngemva kwalokho bese yawa, alisetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalesi kwanele ngempela ukuthenga ezishibhile isihlungi isici, engesiyo into edabukisayo sokuntshinga kamuva. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze ukugeza impahla nokuvalelwa doti izingxenyana zaso.

Uma i-self-ahlanzekile injini akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuze ujike ochwepheshe. esiteshini Izikhungo ukwenza imisebenzi isethi edingekayo of imishini namathuluzi. Ngakho utshelwa Ochwepheshe ubambe noma iyiphi indlela egeza lapho beshintsha amafutha, njengoba ezihlukahlukene yokuhlanza amalungiselelo.

motors yasekhaya

Ngokuvamile, injini akuyona Vaz ezishaywayo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamanzi ka powertrains nezinye abakhiqizi. Inqubo ephelele yokuhlanza kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokulandela imiyalelo, usebenzisa izinga yokuhlanza izinto futhi akhethiwe kahle elihambisana injini, amafutha engine brand.

Flushing uphethiloli injini uhlelo uphethiloli supply

Izingxenye eziningi, izingxenye kanye nezindlela imoto khona baneHholo ethize isisetshenziswa kahle futhi sokufaneleka ke imininingwane kudingeka ukushintshwa noma baye bahlanza.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa izimoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga fuel, ukungcoliswa kwenzeka izakhi kohlelo fuel, othinta izindlela ezisebenza zalesi sihlahla amandla. isizukulwane esisha izinjini ifakwe fuel injection uhlelo, abe ongaphakeme ukubekezelelana embundwini for izinga nophethiloli. Ikakhulukazi ne ukulawula izinjini futhi umjovo oqondile ingxube zokusebenza. Kule ndawo encane ukuvulwa Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngokuvamile avimbekile izinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto zitholakala kule uphethiloli. Ukuvimbela lokhu uhlobo ukwehluleka ohlelweni usebenzisa ezahlukene izihlungi indawo nokuhlunga esihle, okuyinto baguqulelwa kalula lapho ivimbekile.

Kusukela Imibhobho esemzimbeni kukhona isikhundla ngokulandelana phezulu injini, angaphansi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ematfuba kumiswa Gummy ezifakwa kule Imibhobho esemzimbeni ukweqa iziteshi kuphezulu kakhulu. I-fuel yekhwalithi ephansi kuyinto nilethe iphesenti ngokweqile izinto ezisindayo, nesibabule, okungukufa kuthinta le isici. Phakathi odla ka Imibhobho esemzimbeni Ubukhulu isiteshi ukushintsha, kanjalo ezithinta inani uphethiloli ngocansi, kuze ukugqagqana ephelele nokufakwa nophethiloli ingxube.

Okokhelekayo injector uphethiloli injini uhlelo fuel lomjovo idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electromechanical ehlanganisa izingxenye ephezulu ukucacisa edinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukugeza Imibhobho esemzimbeni yenjini yenziwa MOT isimiso ngaphansi izinkinga ezilandelayo: emshinini isiqalo esibi, kukhuphuke petrol, microexplosions ohlelweni qeda sihamba ukuthungela kule amasilinda, ukunciphisa ukusebenza othakazelisayo amandla iyunithi, ukwehluleka njalo inzwa umoya-mpilo. Lapho lesi simiso fuel uphethiloli injini ngamanzi kumele iqhutshwe ku zezitsha wahlomisa ngokukhethekile, ugeze nge izinga impahla tinhlobo letifanele kanye namazinga. Kuphela ukusetshenziswa imishini ephezulu ukucacisa, ongayifinyelela high quality ukulungiswa kanye esihle ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe yenjini.

Kuyini ketshezi wokuwasha

Kusho yokuhlanza wenziwe hhayi eqolo motor uwoyela (amaminerali), okuyinto kunezelwa nezinye izithasiselo asebenzayo futhi overbased okuyinto chaza ezifakwa ahlukahlukene ongathandeki injini. Zonke egeza zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili imiphumela: ukwelashwa eside okuthiwa "pyatnadtsatiminutki".

Long-wenza izindlela kwakuthé chithi saka selineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu edlule. Ukuhlanzwa motor uketshezi ezinjalo eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lapha izimoto kuphela eziqhutshwa uwoyela ngamanzi, ngemva kwalokho kukhishwe, futhi esikhundleni lugcwalise ezivamile uwoyela motor.

Okwamanje, indlela enjalo egeza isetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela ngenxa yezindleko zezimali ngenqubo. Omunye ethile iyona umkhawukho wesikhathi amagalani izimoto.

Amafutha yokuhlanza inhlangano hhayi ukukuvikela ngokuphelele elakhelene izingxenye indlela, okungase kuholele yokwehluleka kwazo. I yokuntula lihlanganise nomthelela gaskets iraba ngcí ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ezenzeka esikhathini crankcase. Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside yokugezwa izingxenye iraba ulahlekelwe impahla yabo futhi ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza, okuyinto ke kuphumela ulungiswe ezibizayo.

Okuningi mnene egeza imoto kuyashesha lapho amafutha washintsha.

Izibuyekezo abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe njalo afeze le ndlela, mayelana efanayo: usebenzisa izona isinyathelo esisheshayo kakhulu ukunciphisa imithelela elimazako alkalis ezingxenyeni plastic motor, njengoba kakhulu kwehle kakhulu ngesikhathi inqubo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngokushesha egeza izinto zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili (ngokusho indlela kwesicelo).

Uhlobo lokuqala - uketshezi kanzulu kakhulu, okuyinto igcwele ku emasakeni ukuze cishe 300 namamililitha sisetshenziswa ngokuthulula e emafutheni asetshenziselwa. nokuhlanzwa Okwesibili kuthiwa ukupakisha e namakani kuze kufinyelele amalitha amahlanu futhi kugcwaliswe injini emva nkinga yezimayini. Ezimweni yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili iyunithi izidakamizwa kufanele ugijime kuze kube amaminithi angu amabili. Ithuluzi wasusa wathela ezivamile uwoyela motor.

Nokho, ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani inqubo ukuwasha kanye injini block, noma ngempela hhayi ukukwenza - lena zomuntu siqu daba umshayeli. Zonke incike ntandokazi yomnikazi kanye degree of KWAMAGUNDANE powerplant. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo op kohlelo injini yezihlanganisi kakhulu bandisa nokuphila yayo. Akunandaba othatha umsebenzi - isevisi esiteshini noma imoto umnikazi yena.