Kwezinye izimo, usimende nokuvikela?

Ukwakha izimo ukhululekile for nasemakhaya zanamuhla zisebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi, okuyinto evimbela ingress umswakama ku isakhiwo. Ethandwa kakhulu ungangenisi amanzi cementitious. Kuyinto enye ezingabizi izinto ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yalo eyehlukile wukuthi ukuba babhekane nesicelo yayo ayengakwenza ngisho Umakhi ongenalwazi. obandayo ubuchwepheshe obufanayo isicelo olukhonkiwe obondeni.

impahla Water-oxosha akuzona eliphansi kuya ezinye izinhlobo izinto amanzi. Kwafaneleka ebusweni ukwahlukanisa odongeni iba isivikelo kusuka umswakama iminyaka eminingi.

Izinhlobo ungangenisi amanzi of enamathela uhlobo

Isetshenziswa njengesici usimende ungangenisi amanzi izinto abe high density, kanjalo amelana umswakama imvelo. Phakathi inqwaba zokwakha ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinhlobo eziningana ebusweni ungangenisi amanzi:

• mastic polymeric libhekene ukuphila eshalofini eside ngaphandle okuvela ukukhubazeka ebonakalayo;
• grouts Polymeric hhayi kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi ukuvikelwa umswakama, kodwa futhi kuqinisela;
• usimende ne iyathambisa, elibandakanya hydrophobic non-oluhlehlela izingxenye;
• mastics bituminous, engewona nokho zikhanga kangaka, kodwa babe kakhulu repellency amanzi.

Ngamunye izinto ezichazwe ngenhla enezinto eziningi ngebuhle nebubi. Ukukhethwa Kwenziwa ngamunye, kucatshangelwa izici kwesakhiwo.

ungangenisi amanzi bituminous

Lolu hlobo lwe-ungangenisi amanzi has okuhle umswakama oxosha izakhiwo futhi kungaba ukumelana umthwalo uvuma ukuthi indiza yalo 0.2 MPA. I ethile ungukuphila isevisi eside ngokwanele, okuyinto, lapho lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, uneminyaka engu-6 kuphela ubudala cha. Futhi sealant ilahlekelwa impahla yayo ezingeni lokushisa 0 degrees futhi athambekele ngokuhlaziya.

Lokhu ungangenisi amanzi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa njengoba isakhi esiyinhloko ungqimba amanzi-oxosha. Ezimweni eziningi, siwulimi phansi sokusebenzisa izingoma namandla.

Izinhlobonhlobo usimende ungangenisi amanzi

Namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi usimende amamiksi ezithinta okusezingeni eliphezulu repellency amanzi.

Sinenkosi umehluko:

• Izingxube aqukethe binders wezinto ezingaphili. izingoma ezinjalo zenziwe osetshenziswayo njengoba isibhamu spray, futhi usebenzisa spatula.
• Usimende nesihlabathi isetshenziselwa nokuvikela elisekela Monolithic. Isici esikhethekile wukuthi emva isicelo kubalulekile humidify zonke izinsuku ezingu-15 kuze kube yilapho ezomile, ukugwema ngokuhlaziya lokho kwaziswa. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa Portland usimende, ukhonkolo aluminous futhi gipsozemisty.
• Nokuvikela usimende-polymer ubonakala ngokuba laqanjwa izithasiselo akha enamathela, kepha efaniswe zenjoloba.

Kukhethwa impahla incike indawo lapho isetshenziswa, futhi umphumela oyifunayo.

Usimende ungangenisi amanzi uhlobo enamathela

Usimende ungangenisi amanzi kunezinzuzo eziningana ngenxa okuhlalayo ethandwa phakathi abakhi:

• inqubo enamathela iyafana isicelo usimende, ngaleyo ndlela ungangenisi amanzi has high density kanye ukushuba ungqimba;
• okokusebenza elula ngokomlando ngoba yakhiwa 2 izingxenye: usimende kanye uketshezi;
• kahle ungangenisi amanzi isicelo zingamelana ingcindezi-6 ibha, kungaba ozibongayo akuzona zonke izinto.

Ngenxa izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele isixazululo usimende ungangenisi amanzi asetshenziselwa kokuqeda hhayi kuphela izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngoba okubhukuda, ama-sauna, lapho i ezingeni anda umswakama.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngokusebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi usimende based

Isicelo se-ungangenisi amanzi usimende amaqabunga inqubo elula, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubhekana ngisho lutho. Siqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ebusweni ngaphambi isicelo of ungangenisi amanzi usimende bahlanza kusuka ukungcola, uthuli futhi izinsalela nezinye izinto zokwakha.
2. Wall ubamba umswakama kahle.
3. Lungiselela ungangenisi amanzi ingxube ka i emulsion aqueous futhi yomile usimende ingxube.
4. Ukwakheka Okuwugqinsi lisetshenziswa ebusweni odongeni nge spatula futhi kuqondiswa sisebenzisa izinga umoya.

Ngemuva kwesicelo ungqimba kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba ome ngesikhathi esithile kule imiyalelo isembozo ingxube. Phakathi nale nkathi, kubalulekile ukungabaphazamisi ubuqotho enamathela.

Isimiso ezisebenza ka enamathela uhlobo ungangenisi amanzi

Ungangenisi amanzi usimende ezisekelwe isetshenziswa abakhi iminyaka eminingi. Isisombululo kahle ligamanxa izimbobo nokusasamba ezindongeni lapho umswakama Ungangenela. используется как для внешней, так и для внутренней отделки, а также является хорошим грунтом для последующей покраски или кладки плитки. C ementnaya ungangenisi amanzi asetshenziswa kokubili sekugcineni bangaphandle zangaphakathi kanye emhlabathini omuhle okwalandela imidwebo noma wokwakha tile.

Ngenxa ukushuba kakhudlwana ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi, a impahla amanzi-oxosha esekelwe usimende liyasetshenziswa njengendlela heater. Lapho zisetshenziswa kahle futhi ingxube dry ngokugcwele has a esaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle ngokuhlaziya futhi ukubukeka nezinye ukukhubazeka ebonakalayo.

nzuzo ngisho noma engalalela

Ungangenisi amanzi usimende ezisekelwe kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• izinto imvelo nobungane non-enobuthi;
• okusheshayo solidification: kokuphothula umsebenzi iqalwe emva 2 amaviki isicelo ingxube;
• yokuntuleka isidingo ukukhanda njalo ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba;
• kungenzeka yokusebenzisa phezu yiluphi uhlobo;
• Akudingi amathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi sokusebenzisa: zisebenzisa spatula kuphela, ibhulashi futhi isakhiwo ezingeni;
• ongaphakeme izindleko zokwakha.

Ngokuvamile ngenhla kwabavelela yilezo ezithatha isinqumo enkulu ekukhethweni kuka nokuvikela ngokokuhlobisa. I ezimfanelweni ezinhle kusetshenziswa ukuvumela ukuyisebenzisa izindawo umswakama high, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinga.

I yokuntula kasimende amamiksi

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo ubuhle nobumbi ukusetshenziswa usimende nosimende njengoba ungangenisi amanzi, it has a amaphutha amancane ambalwa:

• inqubo yokusebenzisa ingxube phezu kodonga kuthatha isikhathi esiningi;
• njengoba ungangenisi amanzi Awukwazi ukusebenzisa nosimende abavamile kasimende nesihlabathi (ayinayo kuyaqina futhi athambekele kwemifantu), ukungezwa lidlulisele umsungulo okufakiwe impahla;
• lapho ufa Kunconywa ukususa ungqimba ezibonakalayo zisendaweni futhi abangele ngokuhlaziya ingxube futhi;
• Naphezu ubude bokuphila inkonzo, ngaphansi ungangenisi amanzi udonga kancane kancane ubamba umswakama, lapho kukhona kubhujiswa lesi ungqimba usimende; emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kamuva kufanele zishintshwe ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba, ngakho umswakama ungathola odongeni futhi zibangele ukubhujiswa kwalo.

premixed Modern aqukethe izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo inkonzo, ngakho bancishwa kakhulu ngamaphutha kuchaziwe ngenhla. Bahlanganisa izinto ezifana emulsion aqueous, usimende esihle, Silica isihlabathi, yizici zamakhemikhali ukuthuthukisa kuyaqina kanye viscosity, i-polymer iqina crystallizes ukusiza ukuqinisa ikhambi.

Ukukhethwa ngoba obeka ungangenisi amanzi incike ngokuphelele nezidingo for ukuqina into. Okunqumayo kungaba futhi eziphansi nokutholakala yezingxenye ingxube usimende. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, it has izakhiwo kakhulu ukuthi musa ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.