Shanghai: labantu. Inombolo kanye kwabantu labantu e-Shanghai

Elinye lamadolobha ngobukhulu hhayi kuphela e-China, kodwa lonke izwe lisemandleni Shanghai. Bangaki abantu kuleli dolobha namuhla? Kuyini kwabantu bayo? Futhi ezinye izinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu ezibhekene iziphathimandla zendawo e Shanghai?

Njengoba megacities avele?

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona emadolobheni amaningi inabantu abaningi. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu, uma dolobha endaweni enkulu, futhi kuwo kwabantu elincane labantu. Kodwa uma endaweni muzi umuntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu? Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi umuzi izungezwe ulwandle amathunzi amawa, ngakho ukwakhiwa yayo iqondiswa phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenkuthalo kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo abakhileyo square kilometre. Futhi kusuka edolobheni elula fast abe enabantu ezinabantu. Ukuthi lokhu kuyisipho Shanghai.

Inani labantu base-Kuleli dolobha likhula ngesivinini minyaka yonke. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-China, ise empumalanga yomfula e umfula iYangtze Delta. Kuyinto kwamasiko kanye zezimali elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile, futhi ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya ngobukhulu e-Asia. Shanghai ihlukaniswe eyishumi nesithupha izifunda igunya idolobha kanye eyodwa esifundeni.

Shanghai: labantu futhi indawo yayo

Shanghai lingumuzi emaningi eChina omunye emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni. It ekupheleni 2011 abantu abayizigidi ezingu-23,47 zakhamuzi ezahlala unomphela, zazo kwezigidi ezingu 9,35 babe izivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda ngisho kwezigidi ezingu 14,12 kwadingeka esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi eShanghai.

Inani labantu base-emzini Shanghai - Esikhatsini lesinyenti Han Chinese. Umuzi uhlala abantu abayizinkulungwane 118 bezizwe ezincane, zazo 7000 Hui. Ngaphezu abantu Chinese kuleli dolobha uye waphila ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 160 abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Ulimi olusemthethweni yedolobha - ulimi esezingeni Putonghua, lokuyintfo lefundziswa ezikoleni. Nokho, ukukhulumisana ekuphileni kwansuku zonke esiningi kule Shanghainese Shanhayhua. Kodwa manje lo lwesigodi isibe mancane amathuba okuthi ukusebenzisa. Shanghai kancane kancane kuphenduke yezitolo zomhlaba, okuyinto edonsela abasebenzi abaningi bevela kwezinye izifundazwe, ngakho-ke, ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu e Mandarin sesiShayina. Kukhona ngisho ukunyakaza komphakathi ukuthi ufuna ukulondoloza Shanghai lwesigodi.

labantu Shanghai sika isakazwa ensimini ka wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile ngokulinganayo kakhulu. Ngakho, kungaba ezindaweni elinabantu abaningi kakhulu ngokuthi Pudong, Yangpu, futhi Changning. Isilinganiso ukwanda kwabantu somuzi abantu 3706 square kilometre.

Shanghai: inani labantu kanye ekukhuleni kwayo

Ngo-1843, Shanghai Lalivulwe namanye amazwe, ngemva kwalokho abantu bakhona iye kuyanda ngenxa kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaningi beze lapha kusuka ezifundazweni Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong futhi Jiangsu. Ababaleki abaningi baye efika emzini ngesikhathi lo Taiping ukuhlubuka. Cultural Revolution kwaba isizathu ethutha Shanghai esifundazweni. Ngo-1990 e-Shanghai babe ababaleki base-Australia, eJapane nakwamanye amazwe.

1992 kwaba inkathi emakethe ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha eyenziwa ngemva kwelokuqala izifundazwe zaseningizimu. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, iningi muzi waba irrevocably oshona Beijing. ngokuvulela kanye nenqubomgomo kabusha idonse abantu Shanghai bevela kwezinye izifundazwe of China.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho wezifiki Shanghai kuyinto ngempela eziqinile, kunzima ukuthola yokuhlala edolobheni, naphezu yokuncishiswa samanje imithetho. Minyaka yonke uhlelo ukuheha abasebenzi professional kugunyazwa ingatholakala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.

Shanghai - ukwakhiwa indawo enkulu e-Asia

Njengoba kwezinye izifunda eziningi zezwe, e Shanghai namuhla futhi wambona boom ukwakhiwa. Nokho, umehluko phakathi izakhiwo yesimanje komuzi endaweni isitayela esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho, izitezi kwabaningi ephezulu liyaphuma, baphi zokudla, ngokuvamile ngesimo Saucers ezindizayo. Abaningi manje ukwakha isakhiwo isikhathi - kungcono yokuhlala, ephezulu liphumele izindlu nge ezahlukene ukuphakama, design nombala. Namuhla, le nkampani obhekene ngohlelo lokuthuthukisa Shanghai, ukulalelisisa ekuthuthukiseni amapaki kanye nezindawo green izakhiwo zokuhlala yokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo labantu bayo.

Shanghai yesimanje futhi liyisikhungo oyinhloko wokuxhumana ezweni lonke ne West. Ngokwesibonelo, maphakathi Imininingwane ivulekile, lapho izikhungo zezempilo Chinese Western baxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngo Pudong esakhiwe izakhiwo ukuthi zisho okufanayo endaweni zokuhlala kanye zebhizinisi Melika naseYurophu. International Hotel etholakala eduze kanye yezitolo nasemigwaqweni. Nakuba kwabantu labantu kuphezulu kakhulu, Shanghai idume impela ongaphakeme lobugebengu kanye sengqondo friendly kubo bonke abantu bakwamanye amazwe.

Uhlelo zokuthutha e-Shanghai

ezokuthutha uhlelo lamadolobha esimanjemanje edolobheni. Uma iqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha Chinese kakhulu, imigwaqo Shanghai agcinwa ehlanzekile. Kulokhu lidlula izinga lomoya kwamanye emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-China. Nakuba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo wedolobha le planethi, Shanghai emoyeni kakhulu angcolile.

Shanghai ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuthutha zomphakathi: nantathu ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa ezisebenza edolobheni ngo-2010. Kufika 2020 ke ehlelelwe ukwethula imigqa ngaphezulu eziyishumi. E Shanghai, kukhona futhi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ibhasi imigqa.

Lapha ngenhlanhla omdala okusebenza Sibona emhlabeni, umkhankaso ngo-1914. Ngo iningi megacities izinqola zokudla emhlabeni futhi konke uvele kuphela 60-80s kwekhulu elidlule.

Inkinga zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu e-Shanghai futhi isixazululo yayo

Shanghai sika ukwanda kwabantu kuphezulu ukuze leli qiniso emangalisayo kakade ukwakha ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Kodwa ngo-2014, emzini akuzange kusungulwe khona ngemva kwenhlekelele. Ngo-Eva kaNcibijane kwelinye izindawo zazingcono kakhulu zabantu (abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-300). Ngokushesha isikwele waqala jostling futhi kuminyanise, zabulala abantu 36.

Ngempela, unesifo ngempela kusukela le nkinga, emzini Shanghai. bakhona yavuleka ukuze iziphathimandla baphoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele sina e inqubomgomo emayelana. Ngakho, kuze kube 2014 Shanghai (nayo yonke eminye abakhileyo China) baphile esimisweni "umndeni owodwa - nengane eyodwa". Ngo-2014, it is a ukubusa konya yabukezwa - Kweminye imindeni bavunyelwa ukuba azale ingane yesibili.

Ezinye amaqiniso athakazelisa lokubala ubuningi babantu

Shanghai lukhula unyaka ngamunye. Akunakwenzeka ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule endaweni yayo kwaba emzaneni omncani. Namuhla, namabhilidi Shanghai sika ngokuqinisekile yokwelula phezulu, njengokungathi ukuncintisana nomunye ngosayizi.

Sikunikeza eziningana amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni emayelana edolobheni:

• Shanghai, ogama labantu manje cishe nenani elifinyelela eziyizigidi ezingu-24 ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka olunezinombolo izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 16 kuphela;
• amadoda muzi ncamashi 2% ngaphezu kwabesifazane;
• 74% izakhamuzi Shanghai ezibhekwa employable;
• e amazinga ngempela eliphezulu bempilo: engu-77 kwabesilisa nengu-81 kwabesifazane.

isiphetho

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, eziningi nemizi emikhulu nemihle ezinabantu abaningi. Esinye sazo Shanghai. Inani labantu base-lo muzi Chinese ine cishe abayizigidi ezingu-23.5 abantu. Ukuze uqhathanise, cishe inani elifanayo labantu abahlala lonke Romania noma, ukuthi, e-Australia.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, minyaka yonke is likhula emzini Shanghai. Isibalo Chinese muzi labantu ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka engu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 16 kuphela. Nge ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu kanye ezihambisana nokwakhiwa boom ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi komuzi namuhla. Nokho, Shanghai uphatha ukuhlala elinye lamadolobha ephephile kakhulu futhi ukhululekile e-China.