Salmonellosis ezinganeni. Izimbangela ukutheleleka kanye nokwelashwa

Salmonellosis - kuyinto isifo samathumbu, okuyinto zidlulele kubantu ngokuyinhloko ngokudla. Amagciwane angabasizi ngempela eziqinile, uzivumelanisa nesimo kunoma imvelo. Inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi salmonella ngeke uphile kahle, kodwa ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Lesi sifo siqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva engena emzimbeni namagciwane ayingozi ikoloni emathunjini. A isizinda, baqala secrete ubuthi ikakhulukazi, elibangela salmonellosis ezinganeni.

kuyinto salmonellosis kanjani?

1. Ngokuvamile, Lesifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa inyama yezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinkomo, amadada, izinkukhu, izimbuzi kanye nabanye. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa izinja hot, ayi, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene lulwimi siphelile, nengulube.
2. indlela Abaningana impela ezivamile - ukutheleleka sebephuze izingilazi amaqanda aluhlaza.
3. Abathwali kungaba ezifuywayo. Amakati, izinja kanye ikakhulukazi namagundane.
4. Ukungcoliswa izinyoni, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa amagciwane noma kuphi.
5. Salmonellosis kungenzeka ingane ngemuva ukuphuza ubisi unpasteurized noma unboiled.
6. Kusukela umuntu ogulayo salmonellosis. Akuyena umuntu othwala amabhaktheriya umzimba causative lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi, igula, kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi nje iba yenethiwekhi ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana isiguli noma inkampani yenethiwekhi nge ukudla.

izimpawu

Izimpawu zingavela kunalokho kungazelelwe, kungaba kancane ukuthi unikezele, futhi uma kuyindoda kuphela isithwali, uma kungekhona lingekho. Ekuqaleni kukhona imfiva nokwanda lokushisa degrees 39. It kuhambisana ikhanda, ubuthakathaka jikelele, okubangela ezinzima cramping ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okungapheli nesicanucanu. Umehluko omkhulu evela kweminye Salmonella izifo enteric - kwesitulo. Wayezacile, akhalayo, umbala oluhlaza, ekhihliza amagwebu eqinile futhi fetid kakhulu. Imvamisa of 5-10 izikhathi ngosuku. Cishe ngosuku lwesithathu, ungakwazi ukubona igazi isikhwehlela e kwesihlalo.

Ukuvimbela salmonellosis

• umthetho obaluleke kakhulu - komuntu;
• inyama abilisiwe eyosiwe kahle kuze kuphekwe ngokugcwele, imikhiqizo inyama (ayi) asiqediwe eluhlaza, qiniseka ubilise;
• ukusika amaqembu ukudla ezahlukene ungayisebenzisi ezingeni elifanayo. Ukuze inyama, omunye, omunye, kwengxenye yesithathu ngenxa imifino ukudoba;
• ukudla okuluhlaza njalo egcinwe endaweni epholile, ngamunye iphakheji ehlukile ababekwa uphawu;
• amaqanda ngaphambi ukupheka ukugeza (ikakhulukazi lapho ulungiselela inhlama), njengoba amabhaktheriya kungenzeka phezu igobolondo;
• ukuqapha eshalofini yokuphila imikhiqizo;
• ubisi kuthengwa ngobuningi, kwi saziso ngamathumba oda;
• Ukuqhela isiguli, njengoba isifo iyathelelwana. Uma udokotela osola salmonellosis e ingane, isiguli ithunyelwa ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo futhi belashwa ebhokisini ehlukile.

ukwelashwa salmonellosis

Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona esibhedlela lesiguli. Ukwelapha emva isiqinisekiso uphethwe, okuyinto kungabonwa imiphumela nesineke. Ezinye izinhlobo Salmonella ungaphenduli antibiotic, ngakho ungamangali uma udokotela indiva isivumelwano sabo. Umsebenzi main - ukuze aqede amanzi emzimbeni futhi ususe ubuthi emzimbeni wengane.

Izimpawu adakwe iyosiza ekudambiseni isimo lavage esiswini. Ngakho ingxenye ubuthi namagciwane isuswa umzimba.

Salmonellosis kubangela amanzi emzimbeni e ingane, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa uketshezi isiguli sinike ukuphuza izimpushana izixazululo "Regidron", "Oral" noma "Glyukosolan".

Ngokulandelayo, ingane ngokugcwele uphenywa udokotela ukuba khona, khona-ke lo unikela ikhambi efaneleke kakhulu ukubhujiswa amagciwane.

Konke ukwelashwa kuhambisana mkhosi esiqinile ukudla okuqinile.