Izimbangela pleurisy, izimpawu zayo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Pleurisy isifo vospolitelnoe ukuthi sihlasela kakhulu amashidi ulwelwesi pleural.

Izimbangela pleurisy

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile eba ngenxa khona eduze komgodi pleural inqubo sokugembula. Yingakho izimbangela pleurisy ahlukahlukene ngempela. Nokho, odokotela namanje ukwaba izici ezibaluleke kakhulu etiological. Phakathi kwabo, izifo bronchial, inyumoniya, nesifo sofuba, imfiva ye-rheumatism, futhi umonakalo ulwelwesi pleural ngenxa yamanxeba ehlukahlukene ukulimala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuvame izimpawu zesifo okungukuthi ngokuqondile sincike etiologic isici. Ngakho ekukhombeni imbangela pleurisy yinqubo sasivumela ezinkulu.

symptomatology

Lesi sifo ingase iqale ahlukahlukene isithombe emtholampilo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ngezindlela eziningi incike imbangela pleurisy. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube yimanje, odokotela basebenzisa ngezigaba emitholampilo ye isifo, ihlukaniswe yaba 2 amafomu main: ezomile (fibrinous) ezimanzi (exudative). Ukubonakaliswa esicace pleurisy owomile ubuhlungu. Kungaba ahambe umoya ngamunye nesineke. Kuhunyushelwe ubuhlungu esifubeni, ngokuvamile emaceleni. Kepha pleurisy exudative, it is avame ukubonakala uzizwa osindwayo esifubeni, isifuba esomile cyanosis ebusweni, ukuvuvukala ngemithambo entanyeni, ukucobeka jikelele.

ukuxilongwa effusion pleural

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela pleurisy, ukuze kuhlonzwe lesi sifo kuze kube manje, zasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko --X-ray kwamaphaphu, kanye wokubhoboza we umgodi pleural. Kulokhu, owokuqala babo isetshenziswa ukusungula uphethwe kwawena. Kuvele radiologist abanolwazi ngokuvamile nale akunankinga. On the radiograph libonisa ngokucacile khona uketshezi kakhulu noma ukungabi yayo ngalo ingaphakathi pleural. Kungase kuphakame izinkinga kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi inqubo sifo ngempela ebanzi. Ngokuphathelene wokubhoboza we pleural ingaphakathi, umphumela kungenzeka yayo ukucacisa imbangela isifo futhi linqume ukwelashwa okunengqondo.

ukwelashwa pleurisy

Ukwelashwa sifo kwenziwe Ngenxa ezakheke ngayo. Lapho pleurisy ezomile kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amasu analgesic, phakathi okuyinto indima eliyisisekelo udlalwa novokoina abaphathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhandishi, uvala ubambo yezinyoni at endaweni ethile. Futhi, amabhange amiswa, efudumele futhi lwesinaphi. Ukwelapha ka pleurisy exudative lisikisela ebambe wokubhoboza pleural. Ngenxa yalokho lezi manipulations akhishwa effusion, okuholela ukwehla ngo kobukhulu isithombe basemtholampilo pleurisy. Futhi kule uhlobo esetshenziswa ukuphefumula umzimba. Ngaphezu yonke imisebenzi okuchazwe ngenhla ngempela eyenziwa ukwelashwa okunengqondo izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo, okwakukhona kuwo imbangela pleurisy.